Chinese Politics and Society II: Master Chinese Political Dynamics

Question 1

What is the ideological foundation of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP)?

Accepted Answer

Marxism-Leninism and Socialist Principles

Answer

Confucianism and Traditional Chinese Values

Answer

Capitalism and Free-Market Economics

Answer

Individual Rights and Liberal Democracy

Question 2

What is the primary objective of China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)?

Accepted Answer

To promote economic cooperation and connectivity between China and other countries.

Answer

To strengthen China's military presence in the Asia-Pacific region.

Answer

To challenge the United States' dominance in international trade.

Answer

To counter Russia's influence in Central Asia.

Question 3

The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), launched in 2013, aims to connect China with countries across Asia, Europe, and Africa. Which of the following is NOT a primary goal of the BRI?

Accepted Answer

Establish a network of military bases along the BRI routes.

Answer

Enhance economic cooperation among countries along the BRI route.

Answer

Expand China's economic influence globally.

Answer

Promote sustainable development in regions along the BRI route.

Question 4

Which principle is NOT a core tenet of the Chinese Communist Party's ideology?

Accepted Answer

Individualism

Answer

Marxism-Leninism

Answer

Democratic centralism

Answer

People's democratic dictatorship

Question 5

In the Chinese Communist Party, which position has the highest authority?

Accepted Answer

General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party

Answer

Premier of the State Council

Answer

Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress

Answer

President of the People's Republic of China

Question 6

Which of the following is NOT a core principle of the Chinese Communist Party's ideology?

Accepted Answer

Traditional Confucian Values

Answer

Marxism-Leninism

Answer

Mao Zedong Thought

Answer

Socialism with Chinese Characteristics

Question 7

Which of the following is a fundamental principle guiding the Chinese Communist Party (CCP)?

Accepted Answer

Democratic centralism

Accepted Answer

Mass line

Answer

Individualism

Answer

Market economy

Question 8

Which of the following is not a fundamental principle of the Chinese Communist Party's ideology?

Accepted Answer

Social democracy

Answer

Marxism-Leninism

Answer

Democratic centralism

Answer

Socialism with Chinese characteristics

Question 9

Which characteristic sets the Chinese Communist Party's (CCP) political system apart from others?

Accepted Answer

Democratic centralism, balancing democratic practices with centralized decision-making

Answer

Multi-party competition with fair and open elections

Answer

Strict separation of powers with independent branches of government

Answer

Federal structure with self-governing states or provinces

Question 10

What core principle underpins the Chinese Communist Party's ideology?

Accepted Answer

Democratic centralism

Answer

Market liberalism

Answer

Individualism

Answer

Religious pluralism

Question 11

What is a defining characteristic of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)?

Accepted Answer

Emphasis on infrastructure development and economic collaboration between China and nations in Asia, Europe, and Africa.

Answer

Military alliance between China and Russia.

Answer

Human rights initiative promoting democracy and free speech in China.

Answer

Environmental protection initiative addressing pollution and climate change.

Question 12

What is the core principle guiding the Chinese Communist Party's ideology?

Accepted Answer

Democratic centralism

Answer

Individual autonomy

Answer

Laissez-faire economic policies

Answer

Strict separation of governmental powers

Question 13

Which of the following is NOT a fundamental principle of the Chinese Communist Party's ideology?

Accepted Answer

Individualism

Answer

Marxism-Leninism

Answer

Mao Zedong Thought

Answer

Deng Xiaoping Theory

Question 14

Which concept is NOT a fundamental principle of the Chinese Communist Party's ideology?

Accepted Answer

Multi-party democracy

Answer

Marxist-Leninist principles

Answer

Socialism with Chinese Characteristics

Answer

People's democratic dictatorship

Question 15

Which of the following is NOT a core principle of the Chinese Communist Party's ideology?

Accepted Answer

Individual Liberty and Human Rights

Answer

Marxism-Leninism

Answer

Socialism with Chinese Characteristics

Answer

Democratic Centralism

Question 16

What is the primary strategic objective of China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)?

Accepted Answer

Promoting economic development and connectivity along historic Silk Road trade routes

Answer

Expanding China's military presence worldwide

Answer

Weakening the influence of Western nations in developing countries

Answer

Promoting Chinese culture and soft power globally

Question 17

Within China's political system, how does the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) exert its authority?

Accepted Answer

The CCP sets overarching policies, delegating their execution to lower-level government bodies.

Answer

The CCP exclusively dictates all policies and their implementation nationwide.

Answer

The CCP primarily serves a symbolic role, with limited actual power or influence.

Answer

The CCP is progressively surrendering power as China moves towards a more democratic system.

Question 18

What is a defining characteristic of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP)?

Accepted Answer

Emphasis on collective leadership and meritocracy

Answer

Commitment to democratic principles and multi-party elections

Answer

Adherence to free market economic policies

Answer

Prioritization of individual rights and freedoms

Question 19

Which principle is NOT a fundamental pillar of the Chinese Communist Party's (CCP) ideology?

Accepted Answer

Capitalist economic system

Answer

Marxism-Leninism-Mao Zedong Thought

Answer

Socialism with Chinese characteristics

Answer

People's democratic dictatorship

Question 20

Which of the following is a primary objective of China's foreign policy?

Accepted Answer

Promote economic growth and trade

Answer

Establish a global military alliance

Answer

Spread socialist and communist ideologies

Answer

Prioritize environmental sustainability

Question 21

Which of the following is NOT a stated objective of China's economic reforms since the late 1970s?

Accepted Answer

To reduce income inequality and promote social mobility

Answer

To promote rapid economic growth and development

Answer

To establish a market economy with Chinese characteristics

Answer

To increase foreign investment and trade

Question 22

Which principle is NOT a core belief of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP)?

Accepted Answer

Free market economy

Answer

Marxism-Leninism

Answer

Socialism with Chinese characteristics

Answer

Nationalism

Question 23

Which principle is not a core principle of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) according to its constitution?

Accepted Answer

Free-market capitalism

Answer

Marxism-Leninism

Answer

Socialism with Chinese characteristics

Answer

Nationalism

Question 24

Which concept deviates from the core ideological principles of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP)?

Accepted Answer

Democratic liberalism

Answer

Marxism-Leninism

Answer

Socialism with Chinese characteristics

Answer

Democratic centralism

Question 25

Which of the following is NOT a fundamental tenet of the Chinese Communist Party's ideology?

Accepted Answer

Individualism

Answer

Marxism-Leninism

Answer

Democratic centralism

Answer

Socialism with Chinese characteristics

Question 26

Define the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) by selecting the most accurate description:

Accepted Answer

A political organization adhering to Leninist principles, prioritizing economic growth

Answer

A political party emphasizing ideological purity over economic development

Answer

A political organization with a decentralized decision-making structure

Question 27

What is a primary goal of China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)?

Accepted Answer

Foster economic cooperation and infrastructure development along historical trade routes

Answer

Establish China as the leading military power in the Asia-Pacific region

Answer

Counteract the influence of Western nations in developing countries

Answer

Promote Chinese culture and traditions worldwide

Question 28

What fundamental ideological principle underpins the Chinese Communist Party's (CPC) political stance?

Accepted Answer

Democratic centralism and vanguardism

Answer

Unrestrained laissez-faire capitalism

Answer

Individual liberty and limited government interference

Answer

Complete political decentralization

Question 29

Which role is NOT within the scope of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in Chinese politics?

Accepted Answer

Advocating for the rights of disadvantaged groups

Answer

Supervising and directing government operations

Answer

Developing and implementing national policies

Answer

Leading and commanding the People's Liberation Army

Question 30

After Britain relinquished control of Hong Kong to China in 1997, which principle guided Beijing's policy towards the former colony?

Accepted Answer

One country, two systems

Answer

Two systems, one country

Answer

One country, one system

Answer

Two countries, one system

Question 31

Which of the following is NOT an explicitly stated policy goal of China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)?

Accepted Answer

Establishing China as a global leader

Answer

Promoting economic growth and connectivity

Answer

Fostering cooperation among countries

Answer

Addressing global development challenges

Question 32

Following the 1997 handover of Hong Kong from the UK to China, what was the main goal of Beijing's policy towards the former British colony?

Accepted Answer

Maintaining Hong Kong's economic prosperity and growth

Answer

Rapidly merging Hong Kong into China's political and economic systems

Answer

Severely restricting political opposition and free speech in Hong Kong

Question 33

Which human rights concerns in Xinjiang have been highlighted by international observers?

Accepted Answer

Detention of Uyghur and other minorities in camps

Accepted Answer

Restrictions on religious freedom

Answer

Economic growth and poverty reduction

Answer

Increased access to healthcare and education

Question 34

The Chinese Communist Party's (CCP's) recent constitutional amendment to remove the two-term limit on the presidency signifies a shift towards:

Accepted Answer

Consolidation of power and the personalization of Xi Jinping's rule

Answer

Increased accountability and power-sharing within the CCP

Answer

A gradual transition to a multi-party political system

Answer

A shift towards a more democratic and transparent political system

Question 35

Which principle does NOT guide the Chinese Communist Party's (CCP) foreign policy approach?

Accepted Answer

Taking unilateral action and intervening militarily

Answer

Respecting sovereignty and territorial integrity

Answer

Avoiding interference in other countries' affairs

Answer

Finding common ground while acknowledging differences

Question 36

What is the primary objective of China's involvement in regional and international organizations?

Accepted Answer

Foster economic collaboration and shared growth

Answer

Set the global political agenda independently

Answer

Spread its political beliefs and values to other nations

Answer

Weaken the independence and sovereignty of other countries

Question 37

What is a core principle that shapes the Chinese Communist Party's ideology?

Accepted Answer

Democratic centralism

Answer

Individualism

Answer

Unrestricted free market economy

Question 38

Which Chinese foreign policy initiative seeks to strengthen economic and political ties with other countries by investing in large-scale infrastructure projects and trade deals?

Accepted Answer

One Belt, One Road Initiative

Answer

Grand Canal Restoration Initiative

Answer

Asian Financial Cooperation Initiative

Answer

Three Gorges Dam Expansion Project

Question 39

Which of the following policies was NOT a key component of China's economic reforms initiated in the late 1970s and aimed at transitioning China to a socialist market economy?

Accepted Answer

Abolition of the collective farming system

Answer

Decentralization of economic decision-making

Answer

Adoption of market mechanisms

Answer

Establishment of Special Economic Zones (SEZs)

Question 40

What is a fundamental principle of the Chinese Communist Party's ideology?

Accepted Answer

Democratic centralism

Answer

Individualism

Answer

Free market economy

Question 41

Which of the following statements most accurately describes the Chinese Communist Party's (CCP) approach to human rights?

Accepted Answer

The CCP prioritizes economic development over human rights but acknowledges the importance of gradually improving its human rights record.

Answer

The CCP fully embraces universal human rights standards and has an unblemished human rights record.

Answer

The CCP believes that human rights are universal and should be applied in all societies.

Answer

The CCP views human rights as a threat to its political power and actively suppresses any form of dissent or criticism.

Question 42

How does China's ageing population affect its economy and social welfare?

Accepted Answer

Strain on social welfare due to increased pension and healthcare needs

Accepted Answer

Reduced innovation and productivity as older workers struggle with new technologies

Answer

Increased workforce, boosting economic growth

Answer

No significant impact on economy or social welfare

Question 43

根据中国外交政策的原则，中国奉行哪项原则？

Accepted Answer

和平共处五项原则

Answer

门罗主义

Answer

北约条约

Answer

华沙条约

Question 44

对中国社会和政治研究有突出贡献的学者是：

Accepted Answer

王绍光

Answer

李光耀

Answer

亨利·基辛格

Answer

列宁

Question 45

中国最具影响力的非政府组织是：

Accepted Answer

中国消费者协会

Answer

绿色和平

Answer

人权观察

Answer

无国界医生

Question 46

推动中国改革开放政策的领导人是：

Accepted Answer

邓小平

Answer

毛泽东

Answer

江泽民

Answer

习近平

Question 47

China's constitution designates the National People's Congress (NPC) as the supreme organ of state power. What does this suggest about the distribution of power within China's political system?

Accepted Answer

The NPC is primarily responsible for creating laws, while the executive branch implements them.

Answer

The NPC has unlimited authority and can overturn decisions made by other branches of government.

Answer

The NPC is mainly a ceremonial body with little power or influence in decision-making.

Answer

The NPC shares equal power with the Chinese Communist Party.

Question 48

What is the primary goal of China's 'One Belt, One Road' (BRI) initiative?

Accepted Answer

Foster economic cooperation and enhance infrastructure connectivity globally.

Answer

Establish military alliances and bases to expand China's influence.

Answer

Promote cultural exchange and tourism along ancient Silk Road routes.

Answer

Counter the influence of Western powers in developing countries.

Question 49

根据《中华人民共和国宪法》，中国共产党的性质是

Accepted Answer

中国特色社会主义事业的领导核心

Answer

中国人民共和国的保护者

Answer

中国社会的建设者

Answer

中国人民的指南者

Question 50

中国外交政策的根本原则是

Accepted Answer

独立自主，和平发展

Answer

多边主义，共同发展

Answer

自由贸易，经济全球化

Answer

实力为尊，强权政治

Question 51

“一带一路”倡议的目的是

Accepted Answer

促进区域经济合作，共同发展

Answer

加强中欧关系，拓展外交空间

Answer

维护海上安全，保障国家利益

Answer

应对气候变化，保护生态环境

Question 52

What is the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)?

Accepted Answer

A global infrastructure development initiative proposed by China

Answer

A military alliance between China and its neighboring countries

Answer

An economic agreement between China and the European Union

Answer

A cultural exchange program between China and Southeast Asia

Question 53

Which of the following is a key objective of China's 'Socialist market economy'?

Accepted Answer

To combine market mechanisms with state planning

Answer

To create a free market economy

Answer

To establish a centrally planned economy

Answer

To eliminate private property

Question 54

What is the role of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in Chinese politics?

Accepted Answer

It is the leading force in Chinese society and plays a central role in policymaking

Answer

It is an independent political party representing the interests of the people

Answer

It is a ceremonial organization with no real power

Answer

It is a loosely organized group of individuals with no formal structure

Question 55

What is the purpose of the 'Great Firewall of China'?

Accepted Answer

It is a system of internet censorship implemented by the Chinese government

Answer

It is a network of firewalls protecting China from cyberattacks

Answer

It is a physical barrier preventing the flow of information into and out of China

Answer

It is a government-sponsored program to promote internet literacy

Question 56

What does the 'Chinese Dream' symbolize in Chinese society?

Accepted Answer

A vision of a prosperous and harmonious China

Answer

A call to restore China to its former glory

Answer

A plan to create a socialist utopia

Answer

It has no real meaning

Question 57

下列哪一项不是中国政府改善人权状况的措施？

Accepted Answer

加入《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》

Answer

废除劳教制度

Answer

建立国家人权行动计划

Answer

加强法治建设

Question 58

中国社会的主要矛盾是：

Accepted Answer

人民日益增长的物质文化需要同落后的社会生产之间的矛盾

Answer

先进生产力同落后生产关系之间的矛盾

Answer

生产资料公有制同生产力发展水平之间的矛盾

Answer

无产阶级同资产阶级的矛盾

Question 59

中国特色社会主义法治体系的基本原则中不包括：

Accepted Answer

坚持司法独立

Answer

坚持党的领导

Answer

坚持人民当家作主

Answer

坚持依法治国

Question 60

下列哪项不是中国政府近年来实施人权政策所坚持的主要原则？

Accepted Answer

强大国家主权不容干涉

Answer

经济、社会和文化权利一体性

Answer

人权不可分割且相互依存

Answer

公民广泛参与和监督

Question 61

提出“和平崛起”外交理念的中国领导人是？

Accepted Answer

江泽民

Answer

毛泽东

Answer

邓小平

Answer

胡锦涛

Question 62

Which of the following is a key pillar of China's foreign policy in the 21st century?

Accepted Answer

Peaceful rise

Answer

Neo-isolationism

Answer

Unilateral interventionism

Answer

Aggressive expansionism

Question 63

What is a major concern regarding human rights in China?

Accepted Answer

Restrictions on political dissent

Answer

Environmental pollution

Answer

Limited access to education

Answer

High poverty rates

Question 64

What is the predominant role of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in Chinese society?

Accepted Answer

Leading role in all aspects of life

Answer

Limited influence in economic affairs

Answer

Marginal role in political decision-making

Answer

Advisory role to the government