英汉翻译学习测验 | 硕士学位 | 中文

Question 1

Which of the following is a key principle in translating from English to Chinese?

Accepted Answer

Accurately conveying the original meaning

Answer

Maintaining the target language's sentence structure

Answer

Translating literally word-for-word

Answer

Completely rewording the text

Question 2

What is a significant distinction between translating for academic and business purposes?

Accepted Answer

Academic translations prioritize accuracy while business translations prioritize clarity

Answer

Business translations prioritize accuracy while academic translations prioritize clarity

Answer

There is no distinction between the two

Answer

Both academic and business translations emphasize both accuracy and clarity

Question 3

What is the primary aim of translating English texts into Chinese?

Accepted Answer

To convey the original meaning and style

Answer

To maintain the exact word order of the original text

Answer

To translate idioms literally

Answer

To use only formal and literary language

Question 4

Which aspect of English phrasal verbs often poses a challenge when translating into Chinese?

Accepted Answer

Preserving the idiomatic meaning

Answer

Finding equivalent verbs with the same preposition

Answer

Identifying the correct verb tense and aspect

Answer

Replicating the original word count

Question 5

In most cases, which Chinese character is used to represent the English word 'the'?

Accepted Answer

的

Answer

得

Answer

这

Answer

那

Question 6

When translating a formal English text into Chinese, what tone is typically adopted?

Accepted Answer

Formal and respectful

Answer

Casual and colloquial

Answer

Humorous and lighthearted

Answer

Descriptive and detailed

Question 7

Translate the English phrase 'cut the grass' into Chinese:

Accepted Answer

割草

Answer

剪草

Answer

修剪草坪

Answer

砍草

Question 8

Which strategy is generally recommended for handling cultural references in translation?

Accepted Answer

Substituting them with culturally equivalent references

Answer

Omitting them completely

Answer

Translating them directly

Answer

Explaining them in footnotes

Question 9

Translate the English sentence 'The car had stopped at the red light' into Chinese:

Accepted Answer

汽车已在红灯处停下

Answer

汽车正在红灯处停止

Answer

汽车将会在红灯处停下

Answer

汽车会停在红灯处

Question 10

Consider the English text: 'The project was well-received by the stakeholders.' Which Chinese sentence best translates its meaning?

Accepted Answer

该项目得到了利益相关者的良好评价

Answer

该项目由利益相关者接纳

Answer

该项目被利益相关者所接受

Answer

该项目获得利益相关者的赞扬

Question 11

下列哪种翻译技术可以帮助提高译文的可读性和自然性：

Accepted Answer

意译

Answer

逐字翻译

Answer

直译

Answer

逐句翻译

Question 12

下列哪種類型的文本最適合使用逐字翻譯技術：

Accepted Answer

法律文件

Answer

詩歌

Answer

新聞稿

Answer

文學小說

Question 13

Which of the following is a fundamental principle of translating from English to Chinese?

Accepted Answer

Convey the original meaning accurately

Answer

Prioritize fluency over accuracy

Answer

Omit cultural nuances

Question 14

What aspect of translation is focused on delivering an exact representation of the source text?

Accepted Answer

Accuracy

Answer

Fluency

Answer

Cultural adaptation

Answer

Readability

Question 15

To translate an English idiom that has no direct Chinese equivalent, which technique could be employed?

Accepted Answer

Adaptation

Answer

Literal translation

Answer

Borrowing

Answer

Omission

Question 16

What is the main purpose of using a back-translation in the translation process?

Accepted Answer

To assess the accuracy and effectiveness of the translation

Answer

To obtain feedback from native speakers

Answer

To identify potential cultural biases

Question 17

Which of the following practices can hinder the readability of a Chinese translation?

Accepted Answer

Employing excessively complex sentence structures

Answer

Avoiding passive voice

Answer

Using clear and concise language

Answer

Utilizing short sentences

Question 18

Why is it crucial to consider the intended audience when translating from English to Chinese?

Accepted Answer

To adapt the translation to their specific knowledge, background, and purpose

Answer

To prevent using offensive language

Answer

To ensure the translation is readable by all

Question 19

Which tool can be beneficial for translators working on specialized or complex texts?

Accepted Answer

Terminology databases

Answer

Spell checkers

Answer

Machine translation software

Answer

Online dictionaries

Question 20

将以下句子翻译成中文："This is a beautiful painting."

Accepted Answer

这是一幅美丽的画。

Answer

这是一个美丽的画。

Answer

这是一幅美丽画。

Question 21

以下哪种策略对于将英语习语翻译成中文最有效？

Accepted Answer

理解习语的深层含义，并在中文中找到一个文化上等效的表达。

Answer

直接将英语单词翻译成中文。

Answer

使用词典查找最接近的中文翻译。

Question 22

当将英文技术文档翻译成中文时，最主要的考虑因素是什么？

Accepted Answer

确保技术术语的准确性和清晰度。

Answer

使用口语化的语气。

Answer

保持原文的写作风格。

Question 23

以下哪项是可能影响英语到中文翻译的文化差异的例子？

Accepted Answer

中文中敬语的使用。

Answer

英语中复杂句式的使用。

Answer

英语中主动语态的使用。

Answer

英语中比喻的使用。

Question 24

将正式的英文文本翻译成中文时，应该采用哪种写作风格？

Accepted Answer

正式和专业。

Answer

直接和简洁。

Answer

非正式和口语化。

Answer

创意和文学性。

Question 25

确保英语到中文翻译准确性的最有效方法是什么？

Accepted Answer

由母语为中文的人员校对和编辑翻译。

Answer

将翻译与原文进行比较。

Answer

使用翻译软件。

Question 26

翻译句子 "The meeting will be held at 2:00 PM" 时，最准确的中文对应是什么？

Accepted Answer

会议将在下午两点举行 (Huìyì jiāng zài xiàwǔ liǎng diǎn jǔxíng).

Answer

会议将在下午二点举行 (Huìyì jiāng zài xiàwǔ èr diǎn jǔxíng).

Answer

会议将在两点举行 (Huìyì jiāng zài liǎng diǎn jǔxíng).

Question 27

翻译文学作品时，最主要的目标是什么？

Accepted Answer

传达原文的艺术和情感影响。

Answer

保持原文的句子结构。

Answer

提供词语的直译。

Question 28

以下哪项是翻译人员在英语到中文翻译中常犯的错误？

Accepted Answer

过度依赖直译。

Answer

使用过多复杂句子。

Answer

使用过多习语。

Answer

使用过多俚语。

Question 29

在专业翻译中使用翻译记忆库 (TM) 工具有什么意义？

Accepted Answer

它有助于确保翻译重复短语和术语的一致性和效率。

Answer

它提供文本的直译。

Answer

它有助于提高翻译的写作风格。