Second Language Acquisition: Theories, Methods, and Practical Skills

Question 1

Who is recognized for developing the Input Hypothesis in SLA?

Accepted Answer

Stephen Krashen

Answer

Noam Chomsky

Answer

David Ausubel

Answer

Lev Vygotsky

Question 2

Which SLA instruction method prioritizes implicit learning through exposure to natural language input?

Accepted Answer

Total immersion method

Answer

Grammar-translation method

Answer

Audio-lingual method

Answer

Communicative language teaching

Question 3

What is the term for the phenomenon where learners experience a loss of first language skills while acquiring a second language?

Accepted Answer

Language attrition

Answer

Second language dominance

Answer

Language interference

Answer

Fossilised errors

Question 4

According to Krashen's Input Hypothesis, what is essential for language acquisition?

Accepted Answer

Comprehensible input slightly beyond the learner's current level (i+1)

Answer

Memorizing vocabulary and grammar rules

Answer

Regular output production

Answer

Avoiding errors in speech and writing

Question 5

The Input Hypothesis proposed by Krashen suggests that language acquisition primarily occurs when learners are exposed to:

Accepted Answer

Comprehensible input that is slightly beyond their current level

Answer

Authentic input that is too difficult to understand

Answer

Focussed input on specific grammar rules

Answer

Explicit instruction in the target language

Question 6

A defining characteristic of the Monitor Model of SLA is:

Accepted Answer

Importance of conscious attention and correction

Answer

Emphasis on automatic language processing

Answer

Equivalence of second language acquisition to first language acquisition

Answer

Rejection of the concept of a critical period for language learning

Question 7

The term 'interlanguage' in SLA refers to:

Accepted Answer

the language system that learners create as they acquire a new language

Answer

the target language that learners are aiming to acquire

Answer

the native language of learners

Answer

the language used by native speakers in the learning environment

Question 8

According to the 'critical period hypothesis' in SLA:

Accepted Answer

There is a specific age range during which language learning is most effective

Answer

Language learning is equally difficult at any age

Answer

Young learners are better at acquiring pronunciation than grammar

Answer

Native speakers have an inherent advantage in language learning over non-native speakers

Question 9

Which of the following is NOT a key theoretical framework for understanding SLA?

Accepted Answer

Psychoanalytic theory

Answer

Sociocultural theory

Answer

Cognitive theory

Answer

Behavioural theory

Question 10

The concept of 'scaffolding' in SLA refers to:

Accepted Answer

Providing learners with temporary support during language learning tasks

Answer

Withdrawing support as learners become more proficient

Answer

Providing learners with explicit grammar instruction

Answer

Allowing learners to make their own mistakes without correction

Question 11

Which theory emphasizes the importance of social interaction in second language learning?

Accepted Answer

Socio-cultural Theory

Answer

Behaviorism

Answer

Cognitivism

Answer

Nativist Theory

Question 12

Within the sociocultural theory of second language acquisition, which factor is considered crucial for language development?

Accepted Answer

Immersion in a target language community

Answer

Innate language learning ability

Answer

Structured language learning curriculum

Answer

Memorization of vocabulary and grammar

Question 13

What is a potential drawback of using technology in second language acquisition (SLA)?

Accepted Answer

Reduced motivation and engagement among learners

Answer

Increased opportunities for interaction and communication

Answer

Personalized learning experiences tailored to individual needs

Answer

Enhanced access to authentic materials and resources

Question 14

According to the Interaction Hypothesis, second language acquisition is primarily facilitated by:

Accepted Answer

Meaningful interactions with native speakers

Answer

Formal language instruction

Answer

Reading and writing practice

Answer

Memorization of grammar rules

Question 15

Which language teaching approach emphasizes the use of authentic materials and real-world communication?

Accepted Answer

Communicative language teaching (CLT)

Answer

Grammar-translation method

Answer

Audio-lingual method

Answer

Task-based learning (TBL)

Question 16

The influence of a learner's first language on their second language acquisition is referred to as:

Accepted Answer

Interference

Answer

Facilitation

Answer

Assimilation

Answer

Accommodation

Question 17

Which characteristic is associated with the 'critical period hypothesis'?

Accepted Answer

Native-like pronunciation is easier to achieve before a certain age

Answer

Language acquisition becomes more challenging after puberty

Answer

Grammar rules can be learned effectively at any age

Answer

Vocabulary acquisition is limitless

Question 18

The process where learners actively identify and focus on differences between their native language and the target language is known as:

Accepted Answer

Noticing

Answer

Intuition

Answer

Deduction

Answer

Hypothesizing

Question 19

Which type of assessment involves observing learners' language use in real-life situations?

Accepted Answer

Observational assessment

Answer

Discrete-point test

Answer

Cloze test

Answer

Self-assessment

Question 20

A research paradigm that focuses on the subjective experiences and qualitative aspects of language learning is:

Accepted Answer

Interpretivism

Answer

Positivism

Answer

Behaviourivism

Answer

Cognitivism

Question 21

The internalization and utilization of new language knowledge and skills by learners is referred to as:

Accepted Answer

Acquisition

Answer

Learning

Answer

Accommodation

Answer

Interlanguage