French Politics Overview: Master the French Political System

Question 1

What characteristic distinguishes the French Constitution of 1958 from other constitutions?

Accepted Answer

The President holds significant executive authority.

Answer

The Prime Minister is chosen by the National Assembly.

Answer

The Parliament is a two-chamber system.

Answer

The Constitutional Council operates independently.

Question 2

Which of the following is **not** a defining characteristic of the French Fifth Republic's political system?

Accepted Answer

A federal structure

Answer

A powerful presidency

Answer

A two-chamber parliament

Answer

A multi-party system

Question 3

Which principle is NOT explicitly stated in the French Constitution?

Accepted Answer

Majority rule

Answer

Sovereignty of the people

Answer

Separation of powers

Answer

Protection of individual rights and freedoms

Question 4

Which feature is NOT characteristic of the French semi-presidential system?

Accepted Answer

The Prime Minister is the head of the armed forces.

Answer

The President is directly elected by the people.

Answer

The President has the power to appoint and dismiss the Prime Minister.

Answer

The President shares executive power with the Prime Minister.

Question 5

Which legal document holds the highest authority in France, superseding all other laws?

Accepted Answer

Constitution of the Fifth Republic

Answer

Civil Code

Answer

Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen

Answer

Treaty of Verdun

Question 6

Which entity is NOT considered a branch of government in the French Fifth Republic?

Accepted Answer

Constitutional Council

Answer

Legislature

Answer

Executive

Answer

Judiciary

Question 7

Which characteristic is absent from the French Constitution of 1958?

Accepted Answer

Frequent use of referendums

Answer

A powerful executive presidency

Answer

A two-chamber legislature

Answer

Protection of fundamental rights and freedoms

Question 8

Which feature is NOT present in the French semi-presidential system?

Accepted Answer

Parliamentary supremacy

Answer

Powerful executive president

Answer

President chosen by direct vote

Answer

Dual leadership with both president and prime minister

Question 9

Which characteristic sets the French electoral system apart from most others globally?

Accepted Answer

Two-round runoff system

Answer

Ranked-choice voting

Answer

Proportional representation

Answer

Electronic voting machines

Question 10

What intellectual movement has had the most significant impact on the development of French political thought?

Accepted Answer

Enlightenment rationalism and individualism

Answer

Traditionalism and religious values

Answer

Marxism and socialism

Answer

Collectivism and state intervention in the economy

Question 11

In the French electoral system, which unique feature is particularly evident during presidential elections?

Accepted Answer

Two-round voting system

Answer

Single-round voting system

Answer

Ranked-choice voting system

Question 12

What is a key principle that guides the creation and execution of public policy in France?

Accepted Answer

Equality

Answer

Individualism

Answer

Laissez-faire

Question 13

What is a defining feature of the French Socialist Party?

Accepted Answer

Commitment to secularism

Answer

Support for free-market principles

Question 14

Which characteristic is a defining feature of the French Communist Party?

Accepted Answer

Adherence to Marxist principles

Answer

Support for free market principles

Answer

Advocacy for increased European integration

Answer

Emphasis on a strong military

Question 15

In the French presidential election, which of the following is a defining characteristic of the second round of voting?

Accepted Answer

Only the top two candidates from the first round compete in the second round.

Answer

All candidates who receive at least 5% of the first-round vote qualify for the second round.

Answer

The candidate with the most first-round votes is immediately declared the winner.

Answer

The second round is held on the same day as the first round.

Question 16

Which feature sets the French Constitution of 1958 apart from its predecessors?

Accepted Answer

Strong presidency

Answer

Single-chamber legislature

Answer

Proportional voting system

Answer

Decentralized governance

Question 17

In the context of legislative elections, what is a key characteristic of the French electoral system?

Accepted Answer

Two-round voting with a majority threshold in each round

Answer

Proportional representation based on party lists

Answer

Compulsory voting

Answer

Open list system allowing candidate ranking within a party

Question 18

Which characteristic of the Fifth Republic is highlighted by President Macron's recent retreat on legislation due to protests?

Accepted Answer

Strong public influence on political decisions

Answer

Limited presidential power compared to the Prime Minister

Answer

Political stability due to one-party dominance

Answer

Limited role of the Prime Minister

Question 19

In the French political system, how do political parties contribute to government policy and represent diverse interests?

Accepted Answer

Parties connect citizens to the state, representing their interests and demands.

Answer

Parties dominate policymaking and enforce strict voting discipline.

Answer

Parties are weak and have little impact on policy.

Answer

Parties have no role in elections or government formation.

Question 20

Quel est le rôle principal du Président de la République française ?

Accepted Answer

Chef de l'État et garant de l'indépendance nationale

Answer

Chef du gouvernement

Answer

Président de l'Assemblée Nationale

Answer

Premier ministre

Question 21

Quel est le parti politique de gauche dominant en France depuis les années 1980 ?

Accepted Answer

Le Parti socialiste (PS)

Answer

Les Républicains (ex-UMP)

Answer

Le Front national (FN)

Answer

La France insoumise (FI)

Question 22

Combien de tours de scrutin sont prévus pour l'élection présidentielle française ?

Accepted Answer

2

Answer

1

Answer

3

Answer

4

Question 23

Quel est le principe fondamental de la Constitution de la Ve République, adoptée en 1958 ?

Accepted Answer

La souveraineté nationale

Answer

La séparation des pouvoirs

Answer

Le bicamérisme

Answer

Le suffrage universel

Question 24

Quel est le rôle du Conseil d'État dans le système politique français ?

Accepted Answer

Organe consultatif du gouvernement et juridiction administrative suprême

Answer

Juridiction constitutionnelle

Answer

Chambre haute du Parlement

Answer

Instance de régulation des médias

Question 25

Quel est le terme français pour désigner le vote par procuration ?

Accepted Answer

La procuration

Answer

Le vote par correspondance

Answer

Le vote électronique

Answer

Le vote anticipé

Question 26

Lequel des partis politiques suivants s'inscrit dans la gauche radicale de l'échiquier politique français ?

Accepted Answer

La France insoumise

Answer

Le Parti socialiste

Answer

Les Républicains

Answer

Le Rassemblement national

Question 27

Quel système électoral est employé pour les élections législatives en France ?

Accepted Answer

Le scrutin uninominal majoritaire à deux tours

Answer

La représentation proportionnelle

Answer

Le scrutin majoritaire plurinominal

Answer

Le scrutin de liste

Question 28

Quelle est la fonction du Président de la République en France ?

Accepted Answer

Chef de l'État et garant des institutions

Answer

Chef du gouvernement

Answer

Président du Parlement

Answer

Président de la Cour suprême

Question 29

Quelle est la mission principale du Conseil constitutionnel en France ?

Accepted Answer

Contrôler la constitutionnalité des lois

Answer

Élaborer les lois

Answer

Nommer les juges

Answer

Réviser la Constitution

Question 30

Qui a le pouvoir de déposer une motion de censure à l'Assemblée nationale ?

Accepted Answer

Une majorité des députés

Answer

Le Premier ministre

Answer

Le président du Sénat

Answer

Le Conseil constitutionnel

Question 31

Quel principe fondamental définit la laïcité en France ?

Accepted Answer

La séparation de l'État et des religions

Answer

La liberté de pratiquer sa religion

Answer

L'interdiction des signes religieux dans l'espace public

Answer

La promotion de l'athéisme

Question 32

Quel mouvement social d'ampleur a marqué la France en 2018 ?

Accepted Answer

Le mouvement des 'Gilets jaunes'

Answer

Les manifestations des 'Bonnets rouges'

Answer

Les protestations étudiantes contre la loi ORE

Answer

Les blocages des agriculteurs

Question 33

What is the name of the Assembly composed of deputies elected by universal suffrage?

Accepted Answer

National Assembly

Answer

Senate

Answer

Constitutional Council

Answer

Court of Cassation

Question 34

Which electoral system is used for legislative elections in France?

Accepted Answer

Two-round single-member majority vote

Answer

Multinomial proportional representation

Answer

Single-round list vote

Answer

Alternative vote

Question 35

Which center-right political party has traditionally dominated French politics since the end of World War II?

Accepted Answer

The Republicans

Answer

Socialist Party

Answer

National Front

Answer

Unsubmissive France

Question 36

What is the primary function of the Constitutional Council?

Accepted Answer

Review the constitutionality of laws

Answer

Appoint government members

Answer

Judge offenses committed by ministers

Answer

Establish the state budget

Question 37

What is the name of the social protest movement that shook France in 2018?

Accepted Answer

Yellow Vests

Answer

Red Caps

Answer

The Indignants

Answer

Occupy

Question 38

What is the role of the Court of Auditors in the French political system?

Accepted Answer

Audit the use of public funds

Answer

Appoint directors of public administrations

Answer

Judge economic and financial crimes

Answer

Establish public accounting rules

Question 39

What is the name of the body responsible for ensuring ethical conduct in politics in France?

Accepted Answer

High Authority for Transparency in Public Life

Answer

Higher Council of the Judiciary

Answer

National Consultative Commission on Human Rights

Answer

Defender of Rights

Question 40

Quel est le nom du parti politique se situant au centre-droit de l'échiquier politique français ?

Accepted Answer

Les Républicains

Answer

Le Front National

Answer

La France Insoumise

Answer

Europe Écologie Les Verts

Question 41

Qui exerce la fonction de chef du gouvernement français ?

Accepted Answer

Le Premier ministre

Answer

Le président

Answer

Le président de l'Assemblée nationale

Answer

Le président du Sénat

Question 42

Quel type de scrutin est utilisé pour élire les députés à l'Assemblée nationale française ?

Accepted Answer

Scrutin uninominal majoritaire à deux tours

Answer

Scrutin proportionnel plurinominal

Answer

Scrutin uninominal majoritaire à un tour

Answer

Scrutin universel direct

Question 43

Quelle est l'idéologie politique principale du parti La France Insoumise ?

Accepted Answer

Socialisme

Answer

Libéralisme

Answer

Communisme

Answer

Nationalisme

Question 44

Quel est le nom du système de protection sociale mis en place en France ?

Accepted Answer

Sécurité sociale

Answer

Assurance maladie

Answer

Allocation universelle

Answer

RSA

Question 45

Quelle est l'orientation principale de la politique étrangère de la France vis-à-vis de l'Union européenne ?

Accepted Answer

Pro-européenne

Answer

Anti-européenne

Answer

Neutralité

Answer

Eurosceptique

Question 46

Quel est le rôle principal du Conseil constitutionnel français ?

Accepted Answer

Contrôler la constitutionnalité des lois

Answer

Nommer les membres du gouvernement

Answer

Élire le président de la République

Answer

Dissoudre l'Assemblée nationale

Question 47

Quel est le rôle du président de la République française ?

Accepted Answer

Chef de l'État et garant des institutions

Answer

Premier ministre

Answer

Président de l'Assemblée nationale

Answer

Président du Sénat

Question 48

Quel est le mode de scrutin utilisé pour les élections présidentielles françaises ?

Accepted Answer

Scrutin uninominal majoritaire à deux tours

Answer

Scrutin proportionnel plurinominal

Answer

Scrutin à la proportionnelle intégrale

Answer

Vote préférentiel

Question 49

Quel est le rôle du gouvernement français ?

Accepted Answer

Conduire la politique de la nation

Answer

Contrôler l'activité du président

Answer

Voter les lois

Answer

Juger les crimes et délits

Question 50

Quel est le nom de la principale organisation patronale en France ?

Accepted Answer

Le Medef

Answer

La CGPME

Answer

L'UIMM

Answer

La FNSEA

Question 51

En France, quelle est l'institution qui assume la fonction de chef de l'État ?

Accepted Answer

La Présidence de la République

Answer

L'Assemblée Nationale

Answer

Le Sénat

Answer

Le Conseil constitutionnel

Question 52

Parmi les organisations politiques françaises, laquelle est considérée comme un parti de gauche ?

Accepted Answer

La France insoumise

Answer

Les Républicains

Answer

Le Rassemblement national

Answer

Union pour un mouvement populaire

Question 53

Quel système électoral est utilisé pour les élections législatives en France ?

Accepted Answer

Scrutin uninominal majoritaire à deux tours

Answer

Scrutin majoritaire à un tour

Answer

Scrutin majoritaire à deux tours

Answer

Représentation proportionnelle

Question 54

Quel est le principe fondamental du fonctionnement de la Ve République ?

Accepted Answer

Le pouvoir exécutif fort

Answer

La séparation des pouvoirs

Answer

Le régime parlementaire

Answer

La démocratie directe

Question 55

En France, qu'est-ce qu'une cohabitation ?

Accepted Answer

Lorsque le président de la République et le Premier ministre sont issus de partis politiques différents

Answer

Lorsque l'Assemblée Nationale est dissoute

Answer

Lorsque le Conseil constitutionnel est saisi d'une question de constitutionnalité

Answer

Lorsque le gouvernement démissionne

Question 56

Which of the following is a key institution in the French political system?

Accepted Answer

National Assembly

Answer

Bundestag

Answer

Supreme Court

Answer

House of Commons

Question 57

Which electoral system is used in France for legislative elections?

Accepted Answer

Two-round system

Answer

Proportional representation

Answer

First-past-the-post

Answer

Single transferable vote

Question 58

What is the role of the French Constitutional Council?

Accepted Answer

To review the constitutionality of laws

Answer

To appoint government ministers

Answer

To impeach the President

Answer

To declare war

Question 59

Which of the following is a characteristic of the French Fifth Republic?

Accepted Answer

Strong presidential powers

Answer

Federal structure

Answer

Parliamentary supremacy

Answer

Direct election of the Prime Minister

Question 60

What is the significance of the 1958 Constitution in French politics?

Accepted Answer

It established the Fifth Republic and strengthened the executive branch

Answer

It granted women the right to vote

Answer

It abolished the monarchy and established a republic

Question 61

The institution vested with legislative authority in France is:

Accepted Answer

Parliament

Answer

Government

Answer

Presidency

Answer

Constitutional Council

Question 62

Which feature is NOT characteristic of the French semi-presidential system?

Accepted Answer

Rigid separation of powers

Answer

Prime Minister appointed by the President

Answer

Presidential authority to dissolve the National Assembly

Answer

Directly elected President

Question 63

The Constitutional Council primarily serves to:

Accepted Answer

Review legislation for constitutional compliance

Answer

Enforce laws

Answer

Appoint judges

Answer

Interpret the Constitution

Question 64

Quel est le système électoral utilisé pour les élections législatives françaises ?

Accepted Answer

Scrutin uninominal à deux tours

Answer

Scrutin préférentiel

Answer

Scrutin majoritaire à un tour

Answer

Scrutin proportionnel à un tour