Master Qualitative Research Methods in Psychology: Online Learning

Question 1

Which of the following is a characteristic of qualitative research?

Accepted Answer

Adopting direct observation of participants in their natural settings

Answer

Reliance on numerical data and statistical analysis

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Seeking to generalize findings to a broader population

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Assuming reality is objective and quantifiable

Question 2

Which aspect is emphasized by qualitative research methods?

Accepted Answer

Understanding the subjective experiences of individuals

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Objective measurements and numerical data analysis

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Generalizability through random sampling and large sample sizes

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Manipulating variables to establish cause-effect relationships

Question 3

What is a defining characteristic of qualitative research?

Accepted Answer

Interpretive approach to data

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Emphasis on numerical data

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Rigorous statistical analysis

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Generalizability to the entire population

Question 4

What is a defining characteristic of qualitative research methods?

Accepted Answer

Exploration of subjective experiences

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Hypothesis testing

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Generalizable findings

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Quantitative data analysis

Question 5

What is a key benefit of qualitative research methods?

Accepted Answer

Exploring participants' experiences in depth

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Measuring variables with precision

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Generalizing findings to large groups

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Controlling external factors strictly

Question 6

Unlike quantitative research, qualitative research methods are characterized by their:

Accepted Answer

Interpretive and subjective approach

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Reliance on statistical analysis

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Emphasis on objective measurement

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Ability to generalize results to a larger population

Question 7

In qualitative research, the researcher aims to explore and understand the experiences and perspectives of individuals or groups. What is a key advantage of using qualitative research methods?

Accepted Answer

Facilitates a deep exploration of individual experiences and perspectives

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Provides statistically generalizable findings to a population

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Is less time-consuming and cost-intensive than quantitative research methods

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Produces findings that can be easily replicated across different research contexts

Question 8

Which of the following is a key characteristic of qualitative research?

Accepted Answer

Exploring individual perspectives and lived experiences

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Statistical analysis of large datasets

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Generalizable findings across populations

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Objectivity and the exclusion of researcher bias

Question 9

Which of the following is a key characteristic of qualitative research?

Accepted Answer

Context and meaning

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Objective measurement and quantification

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Large sample sizes

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Statistical analysis

Question 10

Which of the following is a defining characteristic of qualitative research?

Accepted Answer

Inductive approach to data analysis

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Reliance on numerical data and statistical analysis

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Generalizability of findings to a broader population

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Objectivity and value-free interpretation

Question 11

Which characteristic is central to qualitative research?

Accepted Answer

Active involvement of the researcher in the study

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Sole reliance on numerical data

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Generalization of findings to a large population

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Exclusive use of closed-ended survey questions

Question 12

Which characteristic is NOT associated with qualitative research?

Accepted Answer

Generalizable

Answer

Subjective

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Interpretive

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Inductive

Question 13

Which of the following best describes the defining characteristic of qualitative research?

Accepted Answer

Focus on subjectivity and context

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Emphasis on objectivity and generalizability

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Reliance on statistical analysis and hypothesis testing

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Requirement for large sample sizes and representativeness

Question 14

What is a key characteristic of qualitative research?

Accepted Answer

Inductive approach to knowledge creation

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Emphasis on statistical analysis

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Focus on hypothesis testing and generalization

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Reliance on quantitative data

Question 15

Which of the following is a characteristic that is NOT typically associated with qualitative research?

Accepted Answer

Generalizable

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Subjective

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Exploratory

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Contextual

Question 16

What is a primary advantage of using qualitative research methods?

Accepted Answer

Exploring research topics in depth

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Precisely quantifying data

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Conducting research in a cost-effective manner

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Generalizing findings to larger populations

Question 17

What characteristic distinguishes qualitative research from quantitative research?

Accepted Answer

Inductive reasoning for theory development

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Numerical data collection and analysis

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Generalizability of findings

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Assumption of a single objective reality

Question 18

In designing a qualitative research study, which aspect is paramount to consider?

Accepted Answer

Study's objective

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Financial resources

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Researcher's preferences

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Time limitations

Question 19

Which characteristic is NOT associated with qualitative research?

Accepted Answer

Reliance on numerical data

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Inductive and exploratory approach

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Researcher's interpretations

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Understanding social phenomena

Question 20

Which of the following is NOT a common feature of qualitative research?

Accepted Answer

Emphasis on objectivity and generalizability

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Focus on understanding and interpreting phenomena

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Inductive reasoning approach

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Examination of phenomena in their natural context

Question 21

What is the primary focus of qualitative research methods?

Accepted Answer

Interpreting non-numerical data

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Analyzing numerical data statistically

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Generalizing findings to a large population

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Developing theories through deduction

Question 22

Which characteristic is NOT associated with qualitative research?

Accepted Answer

Objective

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Interpretive

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Inductive

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Contextual

Question 23

What is the primary characteristic that distinguishes qualitative research from other research methods?

Accepted Answer

Seeking to understand subjective experiences and perspectives

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Emphasizing statistical analysis and objective data

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Relying solely on pre-established research questions

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Seeking to generalize findings beyond the immediate context

Question 24

Which characteristic is NOT associated with qualitative research?

Accepted Answer

Use of statistical methods for data analysis

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Emphasis on subjective experiences

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Focus on in-depth understanding

Question 25

Which characteristic is typically NOT associated with qualitative research methods?

Accepted Answer

Collection of numerical data

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Interpretive approach

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Emphasis on naturalistic settings

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Dependence on researcher's personal experiences

Question 26

What is a key characteristic of qualitative research?

Accepted Answer

Exploration of context

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Large sample size

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Hypotheses testing

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Emphasis on objectivity

Question 27

Which of the following is a defining characteristic of qualitative research methods?

Accepted Answer

Collecting detailed, in-depth data to gain a comprehensive understanding of the phenomenon under investigation.

Answer

Using inflexible and standardized data collection techniques to ensure objectivity.

Answer

Focusing on the objective measurement of quantifiable variables to draw conclusions.

Question 28

Which characteristic is NOT typically associated with qualitative research methods?

Accepted Answer

Reliance on pre-determined hypotheses

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Emphasis on inductive reasoning

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Focus on understanding contextual factors

Question 29

Which characteristic is NOT unique to qualitative research methodology?

Accepted Answer

Reliance on statistical analysis

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Emphasis on understanding subjective experiences

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Focus on naturalistic settings

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Flexible and evolving data collection

Question 30

Which of the following is a defining characteristic of qualitative research?

Accepted Answer

Emphasis on the researcher's active role in shaping findings

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Reliance on statistical procedures and large sample sizes

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Focus on generalizing findings to a broad population

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Primary aim of testing hypotheses and proving or disproving theories

Question 31

Discourse analysis, a qualitative research method, primarily focuses on analyzing:

Accepted Answer

Spoken and written language in social contexts to reveal underlying meanings and power dynamics.

Answer

Numerical data to describe and quantify research findings.

Answer

Small samples to generalize findings to a larger population.

Answer

Interviews as the sole data collection method.

Question 32

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of qualitative research?

Accepted Answer

It uses numerical data to make claims about a population.

Answer

It emphasizes the subjective experiences of participants.

Answer

It is often exploratory and inductive in nature.

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It relies on large sample sizes to ensure generalizability.

Question 33

In discourse analysis, a qualitative research method, what is a key focus?

Accepted Answer

Examining language elements in texts or conversations

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Generalizing findings to a larger population

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Gathering quantitative data

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Relying solely on interviews for data collection

Question 34

In qualitative research, triangulation is primarily used to:

Accepted Answer

Enhance the credibility of findings by integrating data from diverse sources.

Answer

Extend the applicability of results to a broader population.

Answer

Uncover potential biases within the research design.

Answer

Expedite the data gathering and analysis procedures.

Question 35

Which of the following is a limitation of qualitative research methods?

Accepted Answer

Limited generalizability of findings to larger populations

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In-depth exploration and understanding of complex phenomena

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Flexibility and adaptability to changing research conditions

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Insights into the subjective experiences and perspectives of participants

Question 36

Which characteristic is **not** associated with grounded theory?

Accepted Answer

Hypothesis testing

Answer

Theory development from empirical data

Answer

Code saturation

Answer

Iterative research process

Question 37

Qualitative research methods prioritize which aspect of data collection and analysis?

Accepted Answer

Interpretive understanding of personal experiences

Answer

Hypothesis testing and statistical analysis

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Generalizability and replication of findings

Answer

Random sampling and large sample sizes

Question 38

In qualitative research, which data analysis technique involves systematically categorizing and coding data to identify emerging themes and patterns?

Accepted Answer

Thematic analysis

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Quantitative analysis

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Discourse analysis

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Grounded theory

Question 39

Which qualitative data collection method involves the researcher being present in the setting to observe participants' behavior directly?

Accepted Answer

Participant observation

Answer

Focus group

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Interview

Answer

Document analysis

Question 40

Which of the following is a defining characteristic of qualitative research methods, in contrast to quantitative research methods?

Accepted Answer

Emphasis on in-depth understanding and detailed descriptions

Answer

Larger sample sizes and stronger control over variables

Question 41

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of grounded theory, a qualitative research methodology that emphasizes inductive reasoning and theory generation from data?

Accepted Answer

Hypotheses are formulated before data collection.

Answer

Theories are derived from data collected during the research process.

Answer

Data collection and analysis occur iteratively, influencing the research direction.

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The researcher's prior knowledge may influence data interpretation.

Question 42

What is a primary limitation of qualitative research methods?

Accepted Answer

Qualitative research methods have limited generalizability.

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Qualitative research methods require extensive resources.

Answer

Qualitative research methods lack scientific rigor.

Answer

Qualitative research methods are impractical for large-scale studies.

Question 43

How does qualitative research contribute to social change and advocacy? Provide specific examples of how qualitative research has been used to inform policy and decision-making.

Accepted Answer

A qualitative study exploring the experiences of homeless individuals led to policy changes that increased funding for homeless shelters and supportive services.

Answer

Qualitative research cannot contribute to social change because it lacks generalizability.

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Qualitative research can document social problems and raise awareness, but it has limited impact on policy change.

Answer

Qualitative research is too subjective to have any real impact on decision-making.

Question 44

In qualitative research, what is 'data saturation'? How do researchers know when they have gathered enough data to address their research question?

Accepted Answer

Data saturation is reached when no new themes or insights arise from the data analysis.

Answer

Data saturation occurs when researchers collect enough data to prove their hypothesis.

Answer

Data saturation is determined by the number of participants interviewed or observations made.

Question 45

Which of the following is a defining characteristic of qualitative research methodology?

Accepted Answer

Aims to provide an in-depth understanding of a phenomenon through exploration and interpretation.

Answer

Focuses on generalizability and prediction.

Answer

Relies solely on numerical data and statistical analysis.

Question 46

In qualitative research, researchers have ethical obligations to participants and data. Which of the following is a key ethical obligation?

Accepted Answer

Obtaining informed consent from participants before data collection

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Ensuring data security and privacy without informing participants

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Ignoring potential harm or discomfort to participants

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Using deceptive techniques to gather data

Question 47

Which of the following is NOT a qualitative research coding approach?

Accepted Answer

Numerical coding

Answer

Grounded theory coding

Answer

Thematic coding

Answer

Discourse analysis

Question 48

Question:

In qualitative research, what is the concept of 'saturation,' and how can researchers determine when they have collected enough data to answer their research question?

Accepted Answer

Saturation in qualitative research refers to the point where additional data collection yields minimal or no new insights, indicating that sufficient data has been gathered to answer the research question.

Answer

Saturation is achieved when the researcher has collected a specific, predetermined number of participants.

Answer

Saturation is reached when the researcher's personal judgment indicates that enough data has been collected.

Answer

Saturation is not a relevant concept in qualitative research.

Question 49

Which data collection method involves observing and recording the behavior of research participants?

Accepted Answer

Observation

Answer

Interviewing

Answer

Document analysis

Answer

Focus group

Question 50

What is an advantage of using semi-structured interviews in qualitative research?

Accepted Answer

Greater depth and richness of data

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Enhanced control over the research process

Answer

More generalizable findings

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Less time required compared to unstructured interviews

Question 51

What is the role of the researcher in qualitative research?

Accepted Answer

To actively participate in the research process and reflect on their own biases

Answer

To remain objective and detached from the research participants

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To control the research process and ensure the findings are valid

Answer

To provide participants with all the answers they need

Question 52

Which software program is commonly used for qualitative data analysis?

Accepted Answer

NVivo

Answer

SPSS

Answer

Excel

Answer

Word

Question 53

In qualitative research, theoretical frameworks play a crucial role. Explain how researchers can create and use these frameworks to guide their research design, data gathering, and analysis.

Accepted Answer

Theoretical frameworks offer a conceptual basis for qualitative research, guiding the research design, data collection, and analysis.

Answer

Theoretical frameworks can only be developed after data collection is complete.

Answer

Theoretical frameworks should be strictly adhered to throughout the research process.

Answer

Theoretical frameworks are unnecessary in qualitative research.

Question 54

Which of the following is an example of a research question suitable for qualitative research?

Accepted Answer

How do students experience online learning?

Answer

What are the predictors of academic achievement?

Answer

What is the effect of a new therapy on patient outcomes?

Answer

Do different teaching methods lead to different learning outcomes?

Question 55

In qualitative research, reflexivity refers to the:

Accepted Answer

Researcher's awareness of their biases and how they might influence the research

Answer

Use of only objective and quantitative methods to avoid researcher bias

Answer

Combining data from different sources to improve reliability

Answer

Ethical guidelines followed in qualitative research

Question 56

Which technique is commonly employed in qualitative research, but not in quantitative research?

Accepted Answer

Participant Observation

Answer

Structured Interviews

Answer

Data Triangulation

Answer

Statistical Analysis

Question 57

Which type of interview technique grants participants the most freedom to express their thoughts and experiences?

Accepted Answer

Unstructured Interview

Answer

Structured Interview

Answer

Semi-Structured Interview

Answer

Focus Group

Question 58

What is the primary objective of achieving data saturation in qualitative research?

Accepted Answer

To gather data until no new insights emerge

Answer

To ensure representativeness of the sample

Answer

To minimize the potential for bias

Answer

To reduce the volume of data collected

Question 59

In qualitative research, which observer role allows the researcher to fully immerse themselves in the research setting?

Accepted Answer

Participant Observer

Answer

Non-Participant Observer

Answer

Covert Observer

Answer

Detached Observer

Question 60

Which type of document analysis is NOT commonly used in qualitative research?

Accepted Answer

Statistical Analysis

Answer

Content Analysis

Answer

Discourse Analysis

Answer

Narrative Analysis

Question 61

Which of the following is a fundamental characteristic of qualitative research?

Accepted Answer

Subjective interpretation of data

Answer

Emphasis on objective data collection

Answer

Hypothesis testing

Answer

Generalizable findings

Question 62

What is the primary objective of utilizing triangulation in qualitative research?

Accepted Answer

Enhance the reliability and validity of data

Answer

Reduce researcher bias

Answer

Increase the generalizability of findings

Answer

Eliminate subjectivity in data collection

Question 63

Which of the listed options is NOT a recognized method of qualitative data analysis?

Accepted Answer

Regression analysis utilizing statistical techniques to identify relationships

Answer

Thematic analysis focusing on identifying patterns and themes

Answer

Discourse analysis examining language use and social interactions

Answer

Grounded theory generating theory from collected data

Question 64

In qualitative research, what is the role of the researcher?

Accepted Answer

An active participant who engages with the research subjects

Answer

An objective observer who records data without interacting

Answer

A neutral facilitator who guides the research process without influencing

Answer

A passive observer who remains uninvolved in the research setting