Technology and Social Change: Master the Impact of Technology on Society

Question 1

According to the theory of technological determinism, what is the driving force behind social change?

Accepted Answer

Technological factors

Answer

Social factors

Answer

Economic factors

Answer

Political factors

Question 2

According to the theory of technological determinism, technological advancements are considered to be:

Accepted Answer

Solely responsible for social change.

Answer

Partially influential in social change.

Answer

Completely independent of social change.

Answer

Have no impact on social change.

Question 3

Which of the following is NOT a major consequence of technological change on society?

Accepted Answer

Unaltered social norms

Answer

Increased economic productivity

Answer

Potentially reduced social inequality

Answer

Enhanced communication and connectivity

Question 4

The process of adopting and integrating new technologies into society is known as:

Accepted Answer

Technological diffusion

Answer

Technological innovation

Answer

Technological replacement

Answer

Technological determinism

Question 5

The concept of 'social shaping of technology' suggests that:

Accepted Answer

Technology and society mutually influence and shape each other.

Answer

Technology is solely shaped by social needs and values.

Answer

Society has no influence on the development of technology.

Answer

Technology is completely independent of social influence.

Question 6

Which of the following technologies has had a particularly profound impact on social interaction?

Accepted Answer

Internet and social media

Answer

Television and mass media

Answer

Radio broadcasting

Answer

Printing press

Question 7

The concept of technological singularity refers to:

Accepted Answer

A hypothetical point when technology surpasses human intelligence.

Answer

A period of rapid technological decline and stagnation.

Answer

A complete halt in technological progress.

Answer

A future where technology becomes indistinguishable from human biology.

Question 8

Which of the following sociological theories emphasizes the role of technology in shaping social structure and inequality?

Accepted Answer

Marxism (conflict theory)

Answer

Functionalism

Answer

Symbolic interactionism

Answer

Feminism

Question 9

Which of the following is NOT a significant impact of technology on social change?

Accepted Answer

Preserving traditional values

Answer

Reshaping social interactions

Answer

Transforming institutions

Answer

Modifying the fabric of society

Question 10

Which aspect is not a major focus of the unit 'Technology and Social Change'?

Accepted Answer

The evolution of technology throughout history

Answer

The impact of technology on social interactions

Answer

The influence of technology on societal institutions

Answer

The sociological implications of technological advancements

Question 11

The concept of 'technological determinism' suggests that:

Accepted Answer

Technology has an inevitable and deterministic impact on society

Answer

Society has absolute control over the development and use of technology

Answer

Technology and society evolve independently of each other

Answer

Economic factors are the sole drivers of technological change

Question 12

The 'network society' theory proposed by Castells highlights:

Accepted Answer

The crucial role of information and communication technologies in shaping social structures

Answer

The decline of traditional social institutions due to technology

Answer

The increasing importance of physical proximity in the digital age

Answer

The fragmentation of social groups as a result of technology

Question 13

The concept of 'social construction of technology' suggests that:

Accepted Answer

Technology is shaped by social values, norms, and beliefs

Answer

Social change is entirely dependent on technological advancements

Answer

Technology is a neutral tool with no inherent biases

Answer

Society has no influence on the design and development of technology

Question 14

Which fundamental concept underpins the study of technology's impact on societal transformation?

Accepted Answer

Social construction of technology

Answer

Technological determinism

Answer

Diffusion of innovation

Answer

Network theory

Question 15

Define technological determinism.

Accepted Answer

The belief that technology inevitably and solely determines the course of social change

Answer

The recognition that technology plays a significant role in shaping society, but not the only factor

Answer

The idea that social factors heavily influence the development and use of technology

Answer

The assumption that technological advancements are completely independent of human agency

Question 16

Which of the following is NOT considered a major impact of technology on social change?

Accepted Answer

Stagnant economic growth

Answer

Transformed workplace structures

Answer

Reshaped social norms

Answer

Altered communication patterns

Question 17

According to the theory of technological determinism, which of the following is regarded as the primary factor driving social change?

Accepted Answer

Advancements in technology

Answer

Cultural values

Answer

Economic influences

Answer

Political ideologies

Question 18

Which of the following best illustrates the concept of 'social acceleration'?

Accepted Answer

The rapidly increasing pace of innovation and technological advancements observed in recent times

Answer

The decline of established social institutions

Answer

The gradual adoption of technology in remote areas

Question 19

In what way has technology influenced the formation and maintenance of social connections?

Accepted Answer

It has expanded both the reach and diversity of social interactions.

Answer

It has hindered face-to-face communication.

Answer

It has diminished the strength of traditional social ties.

Question 20

Which of the following ethical concerns has emerged as a result of the increasing use of technology?

Accepted Answer

Threats to personal privacy

Answer

Improved communication opportunities

Answer

Increased productivity

Answer

Enhanced educational accessibility

Question 21

How can technology be effectively harnessed to foster social inclusion?

Accepted Answer

By providing opportunities for employment and education that empower marginalized communities.

Answer

By concentrating information control, it exacerbates social inequality.

Answer

By creating exclusive virtual communities

Question 22

Which of the following is a defining characteristic of technology-driven social movements?

Accepted Answer

Their ability to operate independently of traditional organizational hierarchies

Answer

Exclusive reliance on violent tactics

Answer

The presence of dominant leaders

Question 23

How has technology impacted the way we acquire knowledge and learn?

Accepted Answer

It has made educational resources more accessible and tailored to individual needs.

Answer

It has completely eliminated the need for traditional classrooms.

Answer

It has rendered learning passive and less engaging.

Question 24

Which of the following is a potential drawback associated with excessive technology use?

Accepted Answer

Increased social isolation

Answer

Greater creativity

Answer

Improved sense of well-being

Answer

Enhanced problem-solving abilities

Question 25

What measures can be taken to ensure that the benefits of technology are equitably distributed throughout society?

Accepted Answer

Investing in comprehensive digital literacy programs and infrastructure for all

Answer

Creating exclusive technologies for specific socioeconomic groups

Answer

Limiting access to technology for particular populations