Research in Social Work: Definition, Types, and Process

Question 1

Which type of research is most suitable for深入 exploring the lived experiences of individuals?

Accepted Answer

Qualitative research

Answer

Quantitative research

Answer

Mixed methods research

Answer

Experimental research

Question 2

What stage marks the commencement of the research process?

Accepted Answer

Problem identification

Answer

Data collection

Answer

Data analysis

Answer

Report writing

Question 3

Which principle prioritizes the protection of participants' personal information in research?

Accepted Answer

Confidentiality

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Justice

Question 4

In a research study, what is the primary purpose of conducting a literature review?

Accepted Answer

To provide a summary of existing knowledge on the topic

Answer

To develop new theories

Answer

To empirically test hypotheses

Answer

To collect data for analysis

Question 5

Which statement accurately characterizes deductive reasoning?

Accepted Answer

Begins with a broad theory and derives testable hypotheses from it

Answer

Begins with specific observations and constructs a general theory from them

Answer

Primarily employs qualitative data

Answer

Is commonly used in exploratory research

Question 6

How does a hypothesis differ from a theory?

Accepted Answer

A hypothesis is more specific and testable, whereas a theory is broader and explanatory

Answer

A theory is more specific and testable, whereas a hypothesis is broader and explanatory

Answer

A hypothesis and a theory are essentially the same concept

Answer

Hypotheses are used in quantitative research, while theories are used in qualitative research

Question 7

What is a potential limitation associated with using quantitative research methods?

Accepted Answer

Restricted depth and contextual understanding

Answer

Bias introduced by the researcher's perspective

Answer

Difficulty in generalizing findings

Answer

Ethical concerns

Question 8

Which research approach focuses on exploring and understanding phenomena without seeking to generalize findings?

Accepted Answer

Qualitative research

Answer

Quantitative research

Answer

Mixed methods research

Answer

Experimental research

Question 9

Which of the following is not a crucial step in the research process?

Accepted Answer

Hypothesis formulation

Answer

Problem identification

Answer

Data collection

Answer

Dissemination of results

Question 10

A sampling method commonly used in quantitative research is:

Accepted Answer

Random sampling

Answer

Convenience sampling

Answer

Purposive sampling

Answer

Snowball sampling

Question 11

How does theory influence the research process in social work?

Accepted Answer

Theory guides the research questions, data collection, and analysis.

Answer

Theory is used only to create the research questions.

Answer

Theory is not directly involved in the research process.

Answer

Theory is only important for qualitative research in social work.

Question 12

Which ethical principle mandates researchers to uphold participants' privacy and ensure the confidentiality of their personal data?

Accepted Answer

Confidentiality

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Justice

Question 13

Which of the following best describes the primary purpose of research in social work?

Accepted Answer

Generating knowledge to inform evidence-based social work practice

Answer

Evaluating the effectiveness of social work interventions

Answer

Providing theoretical explanations of social issues

Answer

Formulating policy recommendations

Question 14

Which type of research approach combines both qualitative and quantitative methods?

Accepted Answer

Mixed methods research

Answer

Quantitative research

Answer

Experimental research

Answer

Qualitative research

Question 15

What is the initial stage in the research process that sets the foundation for the study?

Accepted Answer

Problem identification

Answer

Data collection

Answer

Data analysis

Answer

Literature review

Question 16

Which of the following is a primary objective of conducting a literature review?

Accepted Answer

Synthesizing existing knowledge on a research topic

Answer

Collecting data for analysis

Answer

Disseminating research findings

Answer

Formulating a research hypothesis

Question 17

Which type of research primarily focuses on understanding the subjective experiences and perspectives of individuals or groups?

Accepted Answer

Qualitative research

Answer

Mixed methods research

Answer

Quantitative research

Question 18

Which step in the research process involves systematically reviewing and analyzing collected data to draw meaningful conclusions?

Accepted Answer

Data analysis

Answer

Dissemination

Answer

Literature review

Answer

Data collection

Question 19

Which type of data consists of numerical values and can be statistically analyzed?

Accepted Answer

Quantitative data

Answer

Qualitative data

Answer

Secondary data

Answer

Mixed methods data

Question 20

Which of the following is a potential advantage of employing a mixed methods approach in research?

Accepted Answer

It enhances the credibility and reliability of research findings

Answer

It simplifies the process of data analysis

Answer

It reduces the time and cost of conducting research

Question 21

To ensure effective dissemination of research findings, which of the following considerations is crucial?

Accepted Answer

Employing language that is accessible to the intended audience

Answer

Presenting raw data without interpretation

Answer

Utilizing highly technical jargon

Question 22

Which characteristic is NOT associated with social work research?

Accepted Answer

Scientific rigor is not a primary focus.

Answer

Aims to promote positive social change

Answer

Values subjective perspectives and experiences

Answer

Prioritizes real-world problems

Question 23

What is the overarching goal of research in social work?

Accepted Answer

To inform both practice and policy development

Answer

To only evaluate the efficacy of specific interventions

Answer

To generate purely academic knowledge

Answer

To solely build upon existing social work theory

Question 24

Which research method involves collecting numerical data through surveys?

Accepted Answer

Quantitative research

Answer

Qualitative research

Answer

Mixed methods research

Answer

Action research

Question 25

What is the fundamental difference between descriptive and explanatory research?

Accepted Answer

Descriptive research describes a phenomenon, while explanatory research investigates the underlying causes of its occurrence.

Answer

Descriptive research is more value-laden than explanatory research.

Question 26

Which ethical principle is paramount in social work research?

Accepted Answer

Obtaining informed consent from participants

Answer

Striving for complete objectivity

Answer

Ensuring anonymity of participants

Answer

Maintaining confidentiality of data

Question 27

What is the primary role of a literature review in the research process?

Accepted Answer

To establish a solid foundation and context for the research study

Answer

To gather data for the research

Answer

To analyze data collected during the research

Question 28

What is a key advantage of utilizing mixed methods research?

Accepted Answer

It enables researchers to triangulate findings from multiple sources, enhancing the validity of the research.

Answer

It is less time-consuming than single-method research

Answer

It guarantees generalizable results

Question 29

What is the ultimate purpose of data analysis in research?

Accepted Answer

To uncover patterns and draw meaningful conclusions from the collected data

Answer

To collect data for the research

Answer

To disseminate the findings of the research

Question 30

Which factor is NOT considered a potential challenge in conducting social work research?

Accepted Answer

Abundant funding is typically available.

Answer

Gaining access to research participants

Answer

Time constraints

Answer

Navigating ethical considerations

Question 31

What is the importance of disseminating research findings?

Accepted Answer

To inform practice, policy, and future research.

Answer

To impress colleagues and peers.

Answer

To gain recognition and promotion.

Answer

To fulfill academic requirements.