Social Policy and Corrections: A Comprehensive Guide for Social Work in Criminal Justice

Question 1

Rehabilitative Model in Corrections: Which principle underpins this model?

Accepted Answer

Inmates possess the potential to transform and reintegrate into society.

Answer

Punitive measures are paramount in the criminal justice system.

Answer

Long prison sentences are crucial for incapacitating offenders.

Answer

Community-based programs have limited impact on reducing recidivism.

Question 2

Which of the following is a central tenet of restorative justice?

Accepted Answer

Repairing harm and fostering accountability

Answer

Retribution and retribution

Answer

Incapacitation and deterrence

Answer

Social control and supervision

Question 3

What is the primary function of probation?

Accepted Answer

To oversee and support individuals released from prison or jail

Answer

To punish offenders and deter future crimes

Answer

To rehabilitate offenders and reduce recidivism

Answer

To provide employment opportunities for former offenders

Question 4

What impact has mass incarceration had on Black and minority ethnic communities?

Accepted Answer

Significant negative impact.

Answer

Negligible impact.

Answer

Positive impact.

Answer

Neutral impact.

Question 5

Which correctional program type has consistently demonstrated the strongest evidence for reducing recidivism rates?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive-behavioral therapy programs

Answer

Faith-based programs

Answer

Motivational interviewing programs

Answer

Boot camps

Question 6

How does the concept of 'habilitation' differ from that of 'rehabilitation' in the context of criminal justice?

Accepted Answer

Habilitation focuses on addressing underlying factors that contribute to criminal behavior, while rehabilitation focuses solely on changing an offender's behavior.

Answer

Habilitation is suitable for first-time offenders, while rehabilitation is appropriate for repeat offenders.

Answer

Habilitation is more commonly used in community settings, while rehabilitation is typically provided in institutional settings.

Answer

There is no fundamental difference between habilitation and rehabilitation.

Question 7

Which of the following is an example of a 'net-widening' effect of social policy in the criminal justice system?

Accepted Answer

Increased use of electronic monitoring

Answer

Expansion of parole eligibility criteria

Answer

Reduction in the number of prisons

Answer

Decriminalization of minor offenses

Question 8

Which of the following is NOT a primary goal of social policy in relation to corrections?

Accepted Answer

Retribution

Answer

Prevention

Answer

Rehabilitation

Answer

Incapacitation

Question 9

Which criminological theory places the most emphasis on the role of social inequality in shaping the criminal justice system?

Accepted Answer

Conflict theory

Answer

Classical theory

Answer

Functionalist theory

Answer

Positivist theory

Question 10

What is the primary purpose of probation?

Accepted Answer

To provide supervision, guidance, and support to offenders in the community.

Answer

To isolate offenders from society.

Answer

To punish offenders for their crimes.

Question 11

What is a major criticism of the use of prisons?

Accepted Answer

They are expensive and ineffective in reducing recidivism.

Answer

They provide offenders with rehabilitation opportunities.

Answer

They protect society from dangerous criminals.

Question 12

What is a key objective of restorative justice in the context of corrections?

Accepted Answer

To facilitate communication and healing between victims and offenders.

Answer

To punish offenders severely for their crimes.

Answer

To incapacitate offenders and prevent future crimes.

Question 13

What is the significance of risk assessment in the field of corrections?

Accepted Answer

It informs decisions about sentencing, placement, and release.

Answer

It is irrelevant to offender rehabilitation.

Answer

It is only applicable to highly dangerous offenders.

Question 14

Which of the following is a fundamental principle of effective rehabilitation programs?

Accepted Answer

Individualized treatment based on the unique needs of each offender.

Answer

Confinement in a secure environment.

Answer

Punishment as the primary motivator for change.

Question 15

What is a primary role of social workers in corrections?

Accepted Answer

To provide support, guidance, and advocacy for both victims and offenders.

Answer

To enforce the law and maintain order.

Answer

To conduct risk assessments and make sentencing recommendations.

Question 16

Which of the following is a primary goal of restorative justice?

Accepted Answer

To repair harm caused by crime and foster reconciliation between victims and offenders

Answer

To punish offenders severely and deter future crime

Answer

To rehabilitate offenders and prevent recidivism

Question 17

The 'prison industrial complex' refers to a system in which:

Accepted Answer

Prisons and related industries have become a powerful force in the political and economic landscape, shaping policies and influencing public opinion

Answer

The majority of prison inmates are people of color

Question 18

Which of the following is a criticism of community-based corrections?

Accepted Answer

They may not provide adequate supervision and support for offenders, increasing the risk of recidivism

Answer

They are not as effective in deterring crime

Answer

They are more expensive than incarceration

Question 19

Which of the following best describes a 'tough on crime' approach to criminal justice policy?

Accepted Answer

Emphasizing harsh punishments, such as long prison sentences, to deter crime and punish offenders

Answer

Prioritizing social programs to address the root causes of crime

Answer

Promoting rehabilitation and restorative justice practices

Question 20

What is a primary goal of social work in corrections?

Accepted Answer

To advocate for the rights of offenders, promote their rehabilitation, and support their reintegration into society

Answer

To prosecute criminals and enforce the law

Answer

To manage prisons and jails

Question 21

What is the purpose of 'risk assessment' in criminal justice?

Accepted Answer

To predict the likelihood that an offender will commit future crimes and inform decisions about sentencing and release

Answer

To evaluate the impact of crime on victims

Answer

To assess the offender's mental health status

Question 22

Which of the following is NOT a factor that has contributed to mass incarceration in the United States?

Accepted Answer

The decriminalization of marijuana

Answer

Mandatory minimum sentencing laws

Answer

Racial bias in the criminal justice system

Answer

The war on drugs

Question 23

According to the 'broken windows theory', which of the following is true?

Accepted Answer

Disorderly behavior, such as graffiti and vandalism, can create an environment that encourages more serious crimes

Answer

Prisons are essential for deterring crime

Answer

Crime is primarily caused by poverty and inequality

Question 24

Which of the following is a crucial component of effective reentry programs for offenders?

Accepted Answer

Providing housing, employment, and support services to facilitate successful reintegration into society

Answer

Intensive surveillance and monitoring of offenders

Answer

Long prison sentences to prevent recidivism

Question 25

What is the primary focus of the 'harm reduction' approach to drug policy?

Accepted Answer

Reducing the negative consequences of drug use, such as overdose and addiction, rather than focusing solely on abstinence

Answer

Legalizing all drugs to eliminate the black market

Answer

Enforcing strict drug laws to deter drug use