Master Individual Development and Psychopathology for Social Work Practice

Question 1

According to Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, the primary task of adolescence is:

Accepted Answer

Identity formation

Answer

Intimacy and isolation

Answer

Generativity vs. stagnation

Answer

Integrity vs. despair

Question 2

Which of the following is considered a strength-based approach to social work practice?

Accepted Answer

Empowering clients to identify and build on their strengths

Answer

Focusing on client deficits and pathology

Answer

Assessing client risk factors and vulnerabilities

Answer

Providing clients with direct services and interventions

Question 3

Which of the following cognitive distortions is commonly associated with anxiety disorders?

Accepted Answer

Catastrophizing

Answer

Filtering

Answer

Overgeneralization

Answer

Minimization

Question 4

According to the biopsychosocial model, what is the primary cause of psychopathology?

Accepted Answer

Interactions between biological, psychological, and social factors

Answer

Biological factors only

Answer

Environmental factors only

Answer

Genetic predispositions only

Question 5

What is a key strength of the medical model of psychopathology?

Accepted Answer

Offers a clear framework for diagnosis.

Answer

Highlights the role of social factors in psychopathology.

Answer

Supports a comprehensive treatment approach.

Question 6

How does attachment theory suggest that early relationships shape current behaviors?

Accepted Answer

They establish patterns of emotional regulation and interpersonal interactions.

Answer

They solely determine an individual's mental health outcomes.

Answer

They are irrelevant to social work practice with individuals and families.

Answer

They only impact individuals with insecure attachment styles.

Question 7

How can social workers navigate the ethical principles of beneficence, non-maleficence, autonomy, and justice when supporting individuals with psychopathology?

Accepted Answer

Balance these principles by considering each client's unique needs and circumstances, while adhering to legal and ethical guidelines.

Answer

Prioritize beneficence, even if it means disregarding client autonomy.

Answer

Ensure non-maleficence by avoiding interventions with potential benefits, even if they may cause harm.

Question 8

Which of the following disorders is primarily characterized by intense, recurrent episodes of fear or anxiety that reach a peak within minutes?

Accepted Answer

Panic disorder

Answer

Generalized anxiety disorder

Answer

Post-traumatic stress disorder

Answer

Obsessive-compulsive disorder

Question 9

Which of the following principles underlies strengths-based social work practice, emphasizing the client's abilities and resources?

Accepted Answer

Empowerment

Answer

Deficit-based approach

Answer

Control

Answer

Expert guidance

Question 10

Which ethical principle guides social workers in considering the potential risks and benefits of interventions, aiming to minimize harm?

Accepted Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Justice

Question 11

Which of the following cognitive distortions involves viewing situations in absolute terms, with no shades of gray?

Accepted Answer

Black-and-white thinking

Answer

Overgeneralization

Answer

Jumping to conclusions

Answer

Magnification

Question 12

Which of the following social work intervention models primarily focuses on modifying the client's environment and external factors influencing their well-being?

Accepted Answer

Case management

Answer

Cognitive-behavioral therapy

Answer

Psychodynamic therapy

Answer

Solution-focused therapy

Question 13

How does culture impact individual development across cognitive, emotional, and social domains?

Accepted Answer

Culture influences all aspects of individual development, including cognitive, emotional, and social.

Answer

Culture primarily affects social development, with minimal impact on cognitive and emotional development.

Answer

Culture has no significant influence on individual development.

Answer

Culture influences cognitive development, but its impact on emotional and social development is limited.

Question 14

According to Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, individuals in the adolescent stage navigate which of the following conflicts?

Accepted Answer

Identity vs. Role Confusion

Answer

Integrity vs. Despair

Answer

Generativity vs. Stagnation

Answer

Intimacy vs. Isolation

Question 15

Which of the following is NOT a contributing factor to the development of mental disorders, according to the biopsychosocial model of psychopathology?

Accepted Answer

Spiritual experiences

Answer

Social factors

Answer

Biological factors

Answer

Psychological factors

Question 16

Which of the following best describes the characteristic symptoms of schizophrenia?

Accepted Answer

Hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized thinking

Answer

Phobias, anxiety, and avoidance behaviors

Answer

Mood swings, irritability, and impulsivity

Answer

Obsessions, compulsions, and repetitive behaviors

Question 17

What is the primary aim of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)?

Accepted Answer

To identify and modify distorted thought patterns and behaviors

Answer

To provide insight into early childhood experiences

Answer

To resolve unconscious conflicts through dream analysis

Answer

To develop coping mechanisms for managing stress

Question 18

Which of the following is a key ethical consideration for social workers when working with individuals?

Accepted Answer

Maintaining client confidentiality and privacy

Answer

Making referrals to other professionals without client consent

Answer

Providing financial assistance to clients in need

Question 19

What is the distinction between a diagnosis and a prognosis?

Accepted Answer

A diagnosis identifies a condition, while a prognosis predicts its likely course and outcome

Answer

A diagnosis is subjective, while a prognosis is objective

Answer

A diagnosis describes symptoms, while a prognosis prescribes treatment

Question 20

Which of the following is considered a strength of standardized assessment tools in social work practice?

Accepted Answer

Objectivity and reliability in measuring client functioning

Answer

Universal applicability across all client populations

Answer

Low cost and ease of administration

Answer

Ability to capture the full complexity of client experiences

Question 21

What is the primary purpose of a treatment plan in social work practice?

Accepted Answer

To establish specific goals, interventions, and evaluation criteria for client care

Answer

To justify the need for social work services and interventions

Answer

To solely document client interactions and progress notes

Question 22

Which of the following is an example of a common cognitive distortion?

Accepted Answer

Catastrophizing, or exaggerating the severity of a situation

Answer

Feeling persistent sadness and hopelessness

Answer

Obsessive thinking about past mistakes

Answer

Experiencing excessive worry and anxiety

Question 23

What is the ethical principle of non-maleficence?

Accepted Answer

The obligation to avoid harm and minimize potential risks

Answer

The obligation to be truthful and transparent

Answer

The obligation to promote well-being and do good

Answer

The obligation to respect client autonomy and self-determination