Basic Tissues: Multiple Choice Quizzes for Anatomy Students

Question 1

Which characteristic is NOT associated with epithelial tissue?

Accepted Answer

Innervation

Answer

Closely packed cells

Answer

Lack of blood vessels

Answer

Forms linings and coverings

Question 2

Which type of connective tissue is responsible for transmitting electrical signals?

Accepted Answer

Nervous tissue

Answer

Adipose tissue

Answer

Cartilage

Answer

Bone

Question 3

Which muscle tissue type is involuntary and exhibits striations?

Accepted Answer

Cardiac muscle

Answer

Skeletal muscle

Answer

Smooth muscle

Answer

Voluntary muscle

Question 4

In the skin, which layer contains blood vessels and hair follicles?

Accepted Answer

Dermis

Answer

Epidermis

Answer

Hypodermis

Answer

Cutis

Question 5

Which type of cell junction allows ions to pass between cells?

Accepted Answer

Gap junction

Answer

Tight junction

Answer

Adherens junction

Answer

Desmosome

Question 6

Which type of muscle contraction is involved in maintaining posture?

Accepted Answer

Isometric contraction

Answer

Isotonic contraction

Answer

Isokinetic contraction

Answer

Eccentric contraction

Question 7

Which connective tissue type features a fluid matrix and is found between organs?

Accepted Answer

Blood

Answer

Dense connective tissue

Answer

Cartilage

Answer

Loose connective tissue

Question 8

In the human body, the most prevalent connective tissue type is:

Accepted Answer

Loose connective tissue

Answer

Bone

Answer

Cartilage

Answer

Adipose tissue

Question 9

Which is the primary role of nervous tissue?

Accepted Answer

Communication and coordination

Answer

Protection and support

Answer

Metabolism and homeostasis

Answer

Movement and locomotion

Question 10

Epithelial tissue does not typically contain which type of cell junction?

Accepted Answer

Plasmodesmata

Answer

Tight junctions

Answer

Adherens junctions

Answer

Desmosomes

Question 11

Cartilage is characterized by:

Accepted Answer

Lack of blood vessels and nerve endings

Answer

High vascularization and innervation

Answer

Abundance of blood vessels and nerve endings

Answer

Avascularity but presence of nerve endings

Question 12

Which connective tissue is responsible for fat storage?

Accepted Answer

Adipose tissue

Answer

Fibrous tissue

Answer

Cartilage

Answer

Bone

Question 13

Which is not a type of muscle contraction?

Accepted Answer

Chemical contraction

Answer

Isotonic contraction

Answer

Isometric contraction

Answer

Eccentric contraction

Question 14

The fundamental unit of the nervous system is the:

Accepted Answer

Neuron

Answer

Astrocyte

Answer

Synapse

Answer

Ependymal cell

Question 15

Which type of glial cell provides neurons with insulation?

Accepted Answer

Oligodendrocyte

Answer

Microglia

Answer

Ependymal cell

Answer

Astrocyte

Question 16

Identify the characteristic feature of simple squamous epithelium:

Accepted Answer

Single layer of flat cells

Answer

Cuboidal cells arranged in a single layer

Answer

Multilayered, with cells of various shapes

Answer

Glandular cells secreting mucus

Question 17

Which connective tissue type offers structural support and flexibility to organs?

Accepted Answer

Cartilage

Answer

Adipose tissue

Answer

Blood

Answer

Bone

Question 18

Identify the muscle tissue type that is involuntary and is located in the walls of hollow organs:

Accepted Answer

Smooth muscle

Answer

Skeletal muscle

Answer

Cardiac muscle

Answer

Striated muscle

Question 19

What is the purpose of the myelin sheath in nervous tissue?

Accepted Answer

Insulation and protection of nerve fibres

Answer

Generation of nerve impulses

Answer

Storage of neurotransmitters

Answer

Facilitation of synaptic transmission

Question 20

Which type of connective tissue is present in tendons and ligaments?

Accepted Answer

Dense fibrous connective tissue

Answer

Adipose tissue

Answer

Cartilage

Answer

Loose connective tissue

Question 21

What is the role of Schwann cells within the nervous system?

Accepted Answer

Formation of the myelin sheath around nerve fibres

Answer

Transmission of nerve impulses

Answer

Secretion of neurotransmitters

Answer

Insulation of neurons

Question 22

What is the primary function of blood within connective tissue?

Accepted Answer

Transport of nutrients and oxygen

Answer

Structural support

Answer

Protection against infection

Answer

Storage of energy