Female Reproductive System: Comprehensive Quizzes for Histology Students

Question 1

Which of the following is NOT a primary function of the ovaries?

Accepted Answer

Fertilization of the egg

Answer

Production of eggs

Answer

Secretion of estrogen and progesterone

Answer

Regulation of menstrual cycle

Question 2

Which part of the fallopian tube is responsible for receiving the oocyte?

Accepted Answer

Infundibulum

Answer

Ampulla

Answer

Isthmus

Answer

Uterine ostium

Question 3

What is the primary function of the endometrial glands?

Accepted Answer

Secretion of mucus

Answer

Production of hormones

Answer

Contraction of the uterus

Answer

Implantation of the embryo

Question 4

Which layer of the vaginal wall is primarily responsible for its elasticity?

Accepted Answer

Tunica muscularis

Answer

Tunica adventitia

Answer

Tunica submucosa

Answer

Tunica mucosa

Question 5

Which hormone is primarily responsible for the development of secondary sexual characteristics in females?

Accepted Answer

Estrogen

Answer

Progesterone

Answer

Testosterone

Answer

FSH

Question 6

What is the corpus luteum?

Accepted Answer

A hormone-secreting gland

Answer

A remnant of the primary follicle after ovulation

Answer

A cluster of immature follicles

Answer

A thickening of the uterine lining

Question 7

Which type of cell is responsible for producing the zona pellucida?

Accepted Answer

Granulosa cells

Answer

Theca cells

Answer

Oocytes

Answer

Sperm

Question 8

What is the average expected duration of the menstrual cycle in healthy women?

Accepted Answer

28-35 days

Answer

21-28 days

Answer

35-42 days

Answer

42-49 days

Question 9

Where does fertilization normally occur?

Accepted Answer

Fallopian tubes

Answer

Ovaries

Answer

Uterus

Answer

Vagina

Question 10

Which layer of the uterus undergoes cyclical changes during the menstrual cycle?

Accepted Answer

Endometrium

Answer

Myometrium

Answer

Perimetrium

Answer

Cervix

Question 11

What is the primary function of the fallopian tubes?

Accepted Answer

Transport eggs from the ovaries to the uterus

Answer

Produce hormones essential for pregnancy

Answer

Provide a site for implantation

Answer

Protect the female reproductive organs from infection

Question 12

Which of the following hormones is primarily responsible for the thickening of the endometrium during the proliferative phase of the menstrual cycle?

Accepted Answer

Estrogen

Answer

Progesterone

Answer

Luteinizing hormone (LH)

Answer

Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)

Question 13

What type of epithelium lines the vagina?

Accepted Answer

Stratified squamous epithelium

Answer

Pseudostratified columnar epithelium

Answer

Cuboidal epithelium

Answer

Simple columnar epithelium

Question 14

Which of the following structures is NOT a part of the female reproductive system?

Accepted Answer

Seminal vesicles

Answer

Ovaries

Answer

Fallopian tubes

Answer

Vagina

Question 15

What is the primary function of anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) in female reproductive development?

Accepted Answer

Inhibits the development of the Müllerian ducts, leading to the formation of female internal reproductive organs

Answer

Stimulates the development of the Müllerian ducts

Answer

Maintains the integrity of the female reproductive tract after puberty

Answer

Stimulates the development of the ovaries and fallopian tubes

Question 16

Which condition occurs when the placenta implants over the internal cervical opening, either fully or partially covering it?

Accepted Answer

Placenta previa

Answer

Abruptio placentae

Answer

Placental insufficiency

Question 17

Which uterine layer undergoes decidualization during pregnancy?

Accepted Answer

Endometrium

Answer

Myometrium

Answer

Serosa

Answer

Submucosa

Question 18

Which structure is primarily responsible for the production and release of mature female gametes called ova?

Accepted Answer

Ovary

Answer

Cervix

Answer

Fallopian tube

Answer

Uterus

Question 19

In which part of the female reproductive system does fertilization, the union of female and male gametes, usually take place?

Accepted Answer

Fallopian tube

Answer

Uterus

Answer

Ovary

Answer

Vagina

Question 20

Which layer of the uterus undergoes cyclical changes in thickness, preparing for potential pregnancy during the menstrual cycle?

Accepted Answer

Endometrium

Answer

Serosa

Answer

Myometrium

Answer

Perimetrium

Question 21

What is the primary function of the cervix, the lower, narrow end of the uterus?

Accepted Answer

To connect the uterus to the vagina and facilitate the passage of sperm and menstrual flow

Answer

To produce cervical mucus

Answer

To support the developing fetus during pregnancy

Question 22

Which hormone plays a crucial role in the development and maintenance of female secondary sexual characteristics?

Accepted Answer

Estrogen

Answer

Progesterone

Answer

Testosterone

Answer

Luteinizing hormone

Question 23

What is the term for the periodic shedding of the uterine lining, accompanied by vaginal bleeding, that occurs in the absence of pregnancy?

Accepted Answer

Menstruation

Answer

Implantation

Answer

Parturition

Answer

Ovulation

Question 24

During pregnancy, where is the placenta, a vital organ for nutrient and oxygen exchange between mother and fetus, located?

Accepted Answer

Uterine wall

Answer

Fallopian tube

Answer

Cervix

Answer

Vagina

Question 25

Which hormone is responsible for stimulating the strong rhythmic contractions of the uterus during labor and childbirth?

Accepted Answer

Oxytocin

Answer

Progesterone

Answer

Estrogen

Question 26

What is the name of the cord-like structure that connects the developing embryo or fetus to the placenta, allowing for nutrient and waste exchange?

Accepted Answer

Umbilical cord

Answer

Yolk sac

Answer

Chorion

Answer

Amniotic sac