Child and Adolescent Mental Health Quizzes: Test Your Knowledge

Question 1

Which characteristic feature is **NOT** typical of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in children?

Accepted Answer

Advanced language development

Answer

Difficulty sustaining attention

Answer

Impulsivity

Answer

Hyperactivity

Question 2

In adolescents, the primary neurotransmitter associated with substance use disorders is:

Accepted Answer

Dopamine

Answer

Serotonin

Answer

GABA

Answer

Glutamate

Question 3

For severe depression in children, what is the recommended first-line treatment approach?

Accepted Answer

Medication

Answer

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

Answer

Psychodynamic Therapy

Answer

Family Therapy

Question 4

When conducting a psychiatric assessment of a child or adolescent, what is the initial and important step?

Accepted Answer

Establish rapport and build trust

Answer

Obtain a detailed history from the family

Answer

Observe the child's behavior

Answer

Perform a physical examination

Question 5

Which of the following is **NOT** a key ethical principle in child and adolescent psychiatry?

Accepted Answer

Reporting all suspected cases of child abuse or neglect

Answer

Obtaining informed consent from both the child and their parents/guardians

Answer

Maintaining confidentiality

Answer

Avoiding conflicts of interest and dual relationships

Question 6

What is the primary neurotransmitter implicated in the pathophysiology of Anorexia Nervosa?

Accepted Answer

Serotonin

Answer

Dopamine

Answer

GABA

Answer

Glutamate

Question 7

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic symptom of Conduct Disorder?

Accepted Answer

Good academic performance

Answer

Repeated physical aggression towards people or animals

Answer

Deliberate destruction of property

Answer

Lying or stealing

Question 8

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for suicide in adolescents?

Accepted Answer

Participation in extracurricular activities

Answer

Mental health disorders, such as depression or anxiety

Answer

Substance abuse

Answer

Social isolation

Question 9

What is the term for a child who persistently exhibits excessive worry and anxiety?

Accepted Answer

Generalized anxiety disorder

Answer

Panic disorder

Answer

Phobic disorder

Answer

Obsessive compulsive disorder

Question 10

What is the ethical principle that prioritizes maintaining the confidentiality of patient information in psychiatry?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Justice

Question 11

Which of the following developmental disorders in children primarily affects language and communication skills?

Accepted Answer

Specific language impairment (SLI)

Answer

Dyslexia

Answer

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)

Answer

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD)

Question 12

Which of the following is NOT a common developmental disorder in children and adolescents?

Accepted Answer

Bipolar disorder

Answer

Autism spectrum disorder

Answer

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)

Answer

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)

Question 13

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for substance use disorders in adolescents?

Accepted Answer

Protective factors such as strong family support

Answer

Peer pressure

Answer

Parental substance use

Answer

Mental health disorders

Question 14

What is the primary goal of assessment in child and adolescent psychiatry?

Accepted Answer

To make a diagnosis and develop a treatment plan

Answer

To provide support and reassurance to the child and family

Answer

To exclude all other possible causes of the symptoms

Answer

To predict the future course of the illness

Question 15

What is the term used to describe a sudden and dramatic change in mood or behavior that can occur in children and adolescents with bipolar disorder?

Accepted Answer

Mania

Answer

Hypomania

Answer

Depression

Answer

Rapid cycling

Question 16

What is the most effective treatment for severe anorexia nervosa in adolescents?

Accepted Answer

Inpatient hospitalization with medical monitoring and nutritional rehabilitation

Answer

Outpatient therapy alone

Answer

Medication alone

Answer

Family therapy alone

Question 17

Which of the following therapies is considered the first-line treatment for child and adolescent anxiety disorders?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

Answer

Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT)

Answer

Psychodynamic therapy

Answer

Person-centered therapy

Question 18

Which of the following is a known risk factor for depression in adolescents?

Accepted Answer

History of abuse or neglect

Answer

Strong family relationships

Answer

Wealthy family background

Answer

Excellent academic performance

Question 19

In the management of autism spectrum disorder, which intervention has been consistently effective in reducing its core symptoms?

Accepted Answer

Applied behavior analysis

Answer

Sensory integration therapy

Answer

Cognitive behavioral therapy

Answer

Electroconvulsive therapy

Question 20

Which neurotransmitter system is primarily affected in individuals with substance use disorders?

Accepted Answer

Dopamine

Answer

Serotonin

Answer

Norepinephrine

Answer

GABA

Question 21

Which of the following is a core symptom of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)?

Accepted Answer

Hyperactivity and impulsivity

Answer

Delusions

Answer

Flat affect

Answer

Hallucinations

Question 22

Which of the following factors is a known risk factor for developing substance use disorder in adolescents?

Accepted Answer

Parental substance use

Answer

Regular exercise

Answer

Excellent academic performance

Answer

High socioeconomic status

Question 23

What is the primary treatment for severe depression in children?

Accepted Answer

Antidepressant medication in combination with psychotherapy

Answer

Hospitalization

Answer

Psychotherapy alone

Answer

Electroconvulsive therapy

Question 24

Which of the following is a hallmark characteristic of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)?

Accepted Answer

Persistent difficulties in social communication and interaction

Answer

Delusions of grandeur

Answer

Flat affect

Answer

Hallucinations

Question 25

What is the primary goal of cognitive-behavioral therapy for anxiety disorders in children?

Accepted Answer

To teach children skills to manage their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors related to anxiety

Answer

To eliminate all anxiety symptoms

Answer

To prescribe medication

Question 26

Which of the following is a critical factor to consider when assessing a child or adolescent for potential mental health concerns?

Accepted Answer

Developmental stage and individual circumstances

Answer

Parental concerns without further assessment

Answer

Academic performance alone

Answer

Physical health history only

Question 27

Which of the following is a protective factor against the development of mental health issues in children and adolescents?

Accepted Answer

Strong and supportive family environment

Answer

Bullying

Answer

Low socioeconomic status

Answer

Exposure to trauma

Question 28

What is the primary purpose of art therapy in child and adolescent psychiatry?

Accepted Answer

To provide a means of non-verbal expression and communication

Answer

To replace medication entirely

Answer

To make a definitive diagnosis