Core Functions of Public Health: Interactive Learning Quizzes

Question 1

Which of the following is NOT a core function of public health as defined by the World Health Organization (WHO)?

Accepted Answer

Provision of health care services

Answer

Assessment

Answer

Policy Development

Answer

Assurance

Question 2

The systematic process of identifying, monitoring, and evaluating health trends and their determinants to inform decision-making is known as:

Accepted Answer

Health Assessment

Answer

Health Policy

Answer

Health Assurance

Answer

Health Promotion

Question 3

Which of the following is a primary role of public health professionals in the development of health policies?

Accepted Answer

Providing evidence-based advice to policymakers

Answer

Implementing health policies

Answer

Enforcing health regulations

Answer

Conducting public health research

Question 4

An example of a public health assurance activity is:

Accepted Answer

Enacting and enforcing health regulations

Answer

Conducting surveillance to monitor population health

Answer

Developing health education campaigns

Answer

Providing health care services

Question 5

Population health refers to:

Accepted Answer

The health of the entire population of a geographic area

Answer

The health of individuals

Answer

The health of a group of people

Answer

The health of a specific population subgroup

Question 6

Which historical event marked a significant turning point in the establishment of public health as a distinct discipline?

Accepted Answer

The Cholera outbreaks in London

Answer

The Black Death

Answer

The discovery of penicillin

Question 7

Which ethical principle in public health prioritizes preventing harm?

Accepted Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Justice

Question 8

The systematic evaluation of public health programs and interventions to ensure their effectiveness is known as:

Accepted Answer

Program evaluation

Answer

Health impact assessment

Answer

Quality assurance

Answer

Health technology assessment

Question 9

The process of involving individuals and communities in decision-making related to their health is known as:

Accepted Answer

Community engagement

Answer

Participatory action research

Answer

Health promotion

Answer

Social marketing

Question 10

The global strategy for improving maternal and child health is known as:

Accepted Answer

Every Woman Every Child

Answer

The Sustainable Development Goals

Answer

The Millennium Development Goals

Answer

The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria

Question 11

The interdisciplinary field that focuses on the physical, mental, and social well-being of communities is known as:

Accepted Answer

Public health

Answer

Epidemiology

Answer

Health promotion

Answer

Social welfare

Question 12

Which statement accurately describes the impact of social determinants on health outcomes?

Accepted Answer

Social determinants directly and significantly affect health outcomes, including access to education, housing, and healthcare.

Answer

Social determinants indirectly influence health outcomes through individual behaviors.

Answer

Social determinants have no direct effect on health outcomes.

Answer

Social determinants are the sole determinants of health outcomes.

Question 13

What is health impact assessment (HIA), and why is it important in developing public health policies?

Accepted Answer

HIA is a systematic process that evaluates the potential health effects of policies or programs, guiding decision-making and reducing negative health impacts.

Answer

HIA is a method for assessing the effectiveness of current public health programs.

Answer

HIA is a tool for identifying the health needs of a specific population.

Question 14

Which of the following is NOT a core function of public health?

Accepted Answer

Treatment

Answer

Assessment

Answer

Policy development

Answer

Assurance

Question 15

Which activity is NOT considered a core function of public health?

Accepted Answer

Service provision

Answer

Assessment

Answer

Policy development

Answer

Assurance

Question 16

The process of identifying and evaluating health-related needs and problems in a population is known as:

Accepted Answer

Assessment

Answer

Surveillance

Answer

Monitoring

Answer

Evaluation

Question 17

The process of verifying and confirming the implementation of public health programmes and interventions is known as:

Accepted Answer

Assurance

Answer

Implementation

Answer

Evaluation

Answer

Monitoring

Question 18

The ethical principle of 'beneficence' in public health refers to:

Accepted Answer

Doing good

Answer

Avoiding harm

Answer

Respecting autonomy

Answer

Promoting justice

Question 19

Who is credited as the 'Father of Epidemiology' and introduced the 'Epidemiological Triad' concept?

Accepted Answer

John Snow

Answer

Rudolf Virchow

Answer

Ignaz Semmelweis

Question 20

What is the overarching goal of public health?

Accepted Answer

To protect and improve the health of populations

Answer

To enforce public health regulations

Answer

To cure diseases and treat illnesses

Answer

To provide medical care to individuals

Question 21

Which of the following is NOT a core function of public health?

Accepted Answer

Providing direct medical treatment

Answer

Policy development

Answer

Assurance

Answer

Assessment

Question 22

What is a key aspect of public health assessment?

Accepted Answer

Surveillance and monitoring of health status

Answer

Providing health education to individuals

Answer

Developing national health policies

Answer

Enforcing public health laws

Question 23

Who are the primary stakeholders involved in public health policy development?

Accepted Answer

Government agencies, health professionals, and community representatives

Answer

Health professionals and community representatives only

Answer

Government agencies and health professionals only

Question 24

What is the primary purpose of public health assurance?

Accepted Answer

To ensure the effectiveness and accessibility of public health services

Answer

To identify and control health risks

Answer

To develop and implement health policies

Question 25

Which of the following is a commonly used tool for communicating health information to the public?

Accepted Answer

Health education campaigns

Answer

Government regulations

Answer

Medical journals

Answer

Academic research papers

Question 26

Which ethical principle is fundamental to public health practice?

Accepted Answer

Equity

Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Autonomy

Question 27

What is a primary role of public health nurses?

Accepted Answer

Providing health education and conducting community screenings

Answer

Administering anesthesia

Answer

Developing public health policies

Answer

Performing diagnostic tests

Question 28

Which of the following is a benefit of a robust public health system?

Accepted Answer

Reduced overall healthcare costs

Answer

Increased number of hospital beds

Answer

More advanced medical technologies

Answer

Higher patient satisfaction ratings