Master Mixed Methods Research: Combining Quantitative and Qualitative Approaches

Question 1

A distinguishing feature of a mixed methods design is that it:

Accepted Answer

Combines quantitative and qualitative data

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Employs a single data collection method

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Prioritizes qualitative data over quantitative data

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Should not be used to explore complex topics

Question 2

In mixed methods research, data integration serves the purpose of:

Accepted Answer

Combining quantitative and qualitative data into a coherent dataset

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Analyzing quantitative and qualitative data separately

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Prioritizing quantitative data over qualitative data

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Excluding qualitative data from analysis

Question 3

In mixed methods research, triangulation plays a crucial role in:

Accepted Answer

Enhancing the credibility and reliability of the findings

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Combining quantitative and qualitative data into a single dataset

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Mitigating the risk of bias

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Simplifying the data analysis process

Question 4

A key difference between a convergent mixed methods design and a parallel mixed methods design is that:

Accepted Answer

Convergent designs combine data during analysis, while parallel designs collect data concurrently

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Convergent designs are used for exploratory research, while parallel designs are used for confirmatory research

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Convergent designs require a larger sample size than parallel designs

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There is no difference between convergent and parallel mixed methods designs

Question 5

What is a key benefit of using a mixed methods approach in medical research?

Accepted Answer

It increases the generalizability of research findings.

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It reduces the time and resources needed for data collection.

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It eliminates potential biases from either quantitative or qualitative methods.

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It simplifies the interpretation and presentation of findings.

Question 6

Which of the following is a key advantage of using mixed methods research?

Accepted Answer

Enhanced validity and reliability of findings due to data triangulation

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Increased generalizability of results

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Improved research efficiency

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Reduced data collection and analysis time

Question 7

What is the purpose of a convergence design in mixed methods research?

Accepted Answer

To test hypotheses and provide a more comprehensive understanding of a research question by merging quantitative and qualitative data

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To triangulate findings from different data sources

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To compare the strengths and weaknesses of quantitative and qualitative methods

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To explore underlying mechanisms through sequential data collection

Question 8

What is the role of qualitative data in sequential explanatory mixed methods research?

Accepted Answer

To provide context and explanation for quantitative findings

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To generate hypotheses for quantitative testing

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To triangulate quantitative findings

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To validate the results of quantitative analysis

Question 9

What is the purpose of triangulation in mixed methods research?

Accepted Answer

To increase the validity and reliability of findings by comparing data from multiple sources

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To compare and contrast different data sources

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To enhance the research design

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To facilitate data integration

Question 10

What is the ethical consideration of particular importance in mixed methods research involving sensitive topics?

Accepted Answer

Informed consent, confidentiality, and protection of participant privacy

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Data security and storage

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Power relationships between researchers and participants

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Bias and subjectivity in data collection

Question 11

Which of the following is a major advantage of using mixed methods research?

Accepted Answer

Provides a more comprehensive understanding of research questions by integrating both quantitative and qualitative data

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Eliminates the need for triangulation, as mixed methods combine multiple data sources

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Reduces the time and resources required for data collection, as mixed methods streamline the research process

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Ensures that research findings are always statistically significant, as mixed methods increase the sample size

Question 12

In a convergent mixed methods design, the:

Accepted Answer

Findings from the qualitative and quantitative strands converge to provide a more comprehensive and corroborated understanding

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Findings from the qualitative and quantitative strands diverge, highlighting different perspectives and tensions

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Quantitative data is prioritized over qualitative data, as it is considered more objective and reliable

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Qualitative data is prioritized over quantitative data, as it is considered more in-depth and nuanced

Question 13

What is a significant benefit of employing mixed methods research?

Accepted Answer

It provides a more comprehensive understanding of research questions by combining qualitative and quantitative data perspectives.

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It is less resource-intensive than employing quantitative or qualitative methods independently

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It is less time-consuming than employing quantitative or qualitative methods separately.

Question 14

What is the primary goal of data integration in mixed methods research?

Accepted Answer

To combine and interpret data from multiple sources, gaining a more holistic understanding

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To separate quantitative and qualitative data for independent analysis

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To eliminate potential bias and enhance research findings' validity

Question 15

What is the main purpose of employing triangulation in mixed methods research?

Accepted Answer

To enhance the credibility and reliability of research findings by comparing results from different data sources

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To eliminate the requirement for data integration

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To simplify the data analysis process by reducing data complexity

Question 16

Which ethical consideration is particularly relevant in mixed methods research?

Accepted Answer

Ensuring informed consent from participants involved in both quantitative and qualitative data collection

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Maintaining confidentiality of qualitative data but not quantitative data

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Obtaining ethical approval only for quantitative data collection

Question 17

What is the significance of reflexivity in mixed methods research?

Accepted Answer

To acknowledge and examine the researcher's own biases and assumptions that may influence the research process and interpretation

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To reduce the impact of personal experiences on data analysis

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To ensure objectivity and maintain a distance from the research process

Question 18

What is a primary strength of employing a mixed methods approach in research?

Accepted Answer

It enables a more comprehensive and nuanced understanding of complex phenomena by combining diverse data perspectives

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It requires fewer resources and time compared to using quantitative or qualitative methods alone

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It eliminates the need for data triangulation

Question 19

Which of the following is **NOT** a benefit of using mixed methods research?

Accepted Answer

Reduced data collection time

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Increased rigor and trustworthiness

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Enhanced understanding of complex phenomena

Question 20

Which type of mixed methods design involves collecting and analyzing both quantitative and qualitative data at the same time?

Accepted Answer

Concurrent triangulation

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Exploratory

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Transformative

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Sequential explanatory

Question 21

Which data analysis technique is commonly used to combine quantitative and qualitative data in mixed methods research?

Accepted Answer

Data integration

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Regression analysis

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Statistical significance testing

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Thematic analysis

Question 22

Which of the following is **NOT** a common approach to data analysis in mixed methods research?

Accepted Answer

Independent analysis

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Data transformation

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Joint display

Question 23

What is the primary purpose of using a sequential explanatory mixed methods design?

Accepted Answer

To use findings from one type of data to inform the collection and analysis of the other type of data

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To explore complex phenomena in depth

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To triangulate findings from different sources

Question 24

Which of the following is a benefit of using qualitative data in mixed methods research?

Accepted Answer

Provides in-depth understanding of individual experiences and perspectives

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Generalizability of findings

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Statistical significance

Question 25

What is a potential limitation of using quantitative data in mixed methods research?

Accepted Answer

Difficulty in capturing the complexity and richness of human experiences

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Lack of generalizability

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High cost of data collection