Urinary Disorders: Learn About Common Urinary Problems

Question 1

Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of a urinary tract infection (UTI)?

Accepted Answer

Back pain

Answer

Frequent urination

Answer

Burning sensation during urination

Answer

Cloudy or foul-smelling urine

Question 2

Which of the following imaging techniques is commonly used for the diagnosis of kidney stones?

Accepted Answer

Both X-ray and ultrasound

Answer

X-ray

Answer

Ultrasound

Answer

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

Question 3

What is the recommended first-line treatment for uncomplicated UTIs?

Accepted Answer

Antibiotics

Answer

Pain relievers

Answer

Increased fluid intake

Answer

Bed rest

Question 4

What is the primary function of the renal pelvis?

Accepted Answer

Collecting urine from the kidneys

Answer

Filtering waste products from the blood

Answer

Transporting urine to the bladder

Answer

Storing urine before excretion

Question 5

Which of the following is NOT a contraindication for lithotripsy?

Accepted Answer

Obesity

Answer

Pregnancy

Answer

Recent urinary tract infection

Answer

Severe kidney disease

Question 6

What is the primary role of the glomerulus?

Accepted Answer

Filtering blood to produce urine

Answer

Reabsorbing nutrients from the urine

Answer

Secreting hormones into the bloodstream

Answer

Storing urine until excretion

Question 7

What is the name of the surgical procedure to create a permanent opening in the bladder for urine drainage?

Accepted Answer

Cystectomy

Answer

Nephrectomy

Answer

Cystoscopy

Answer

Ureterotomy

Question 8

Which of the following is NOT a typical symptom of a urinary tract infection (UTI)?

Accepted Answer

Weight gain

Answer

Frequent urination

Answer

Burning sensation during urination

Answer

Cloudy or foul-smelling urine

Question 9

What is the primary function of the Bowman's capsule in the kidney?

Accepted Answer

To filter blood and produce filtrate

Answer

To reabsorb water and nutrients from the filtrate

Answer

To secrete hormones

Answer

To store urine

Question 10

Which of the following antibiotics is commonly prescribed to prevent recurrent UTIs?

Accepted Answer

Nitrofurantoin

Answer

Amoxicillin

Answer

Ceftriaxone

Answer

Vancomycin

Question 11

What is the main function of the renal pelvis in the urinary system?

Accepted Answer

To collect and transport urine from the kidneys to the bladder

Answer

To filter waste products from the blood

Answer

To produce hormones

Answer

To store urine

Question 12

Which of the following is NOT a potential complication of renal failure?

Accepted Answer

Hypoglycemia

Answer

Anemia

Answer

Hyperkalemia

Answer

Edema

Question 13

Which hormone triggers the release of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) from the pituitary gland?

Accepted Answer

Angiotensin II

Answer

Aldosterone

Answer

Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP)

Answer

Dopamine

Question 14

What is the primary purpose of a cystoscope?

Accepted Answer

To examine the interior of the bladder and urethra

Answer

To collect a urine sample

Answer

To perform laser surgery

Answer

To measure urine flow rate

Question 15

Which type of surgical procedure is commonly performed to treat an enlarged prostate?

Accepted Answer

Prostatectomy

Answer

Nephrectomy

Answer

Urethrotomy

Answer

Cystoscopy

Question 16

What is the structural and functional unit of the kidney?

Accepted Answer

Nephron

Answer

Ureter

Answer

Bladder

Answer

Urethra

Question 17

What is the main function of the urinary bladder?

Accepted Answer

To store and release urine

Answer

To filter waste products from the blood

Answer

To produce urine

Answer

To transport urine to the outside of the body

Question 18

Which hormone regulates water reabsorption in the kidneys, influencing urine concentration?

Accepted Answer

Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)

Answer

Aldosterone

Answer

Renin

Answer

Estrogen

Question 19

Which type of bacteria is most commonly responsible for causing urinary tract infections?

Accepted Answer

Escherichia coli (E. coli)

Answer

Staphylococcus aureus

Answer

Streptococcus pneumoniae

Answer

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Question 20

Which steps are involved in performing intermittent self-catheterization (ISC)?

Accepted Answer

Wash hands thoroughly

Accepted Answer

Position yourself comfortably

Accepted Answer

Lubricate the catheter

Answer

Hold urine in the bladder before inserting the catheter

Question 21

Describe the primary function of the nephron within the kidney.

Accepted Answer

Blood purification and urine production

Answer

Blood pressure regulation

Answer

Hormone storage and release

Answer

Nutrient absorption

Question 22

Which diagnostic test is commonly employed to assess kidney function?

Accepted Answer

Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) test

Answer

Electrocardiogram (ECG)

Answer

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

Answer

Chest X-ray

Question 23

For individuals with a history of kidney stones, what is the recommended daily fluid intake?

Accepted Answer

10-12 glasses

Answer

6-8 glasses

Answer

1-2 glasses

Answer

No fluid restrictions

Question 24

In most cases, what is the first-line treatment for a UTI?

Accepted Answer

Antibiotics

Answer

Analgesics

Answer

Antispasmodics

Answer

Sitz baths

Question 25

What is the primary objective of dialysis for patients with renal failure?

Accepted Answer

To remove waste and excess fluid from the blood

Answer

To restore kidney function

Answer

To prevent infections

Answer

To improve nutritional status

Question 26

How does antidiuretic hormone (ADH) regulate urine output and maintain fluid balance?

Accepted Answer

ADH stimulates water reabsorption in the collecting ducts, reducing urine output.

Answer

ADH inhibits water reabsorption in the proximal tubules, increasing urine output.

Answer

ADH increases glomerular filtration rate, reducing urine output.

Answer

ADH inhibits sodium reabsorption in the loop of Henle, decreasing urine output.

Question 27

Which of the following symptoms is commonly associated with a urinary tract infection (UTI)?

Accepted Answer

Dysuria (painful urination)

Answer

Anuria (cessation of urine production)

Answer

Hematuria (blood in the urine)

Answer

Polyuria (increased urine output)

Question 28

What is the primary risk factor for kidney stone formation?

Accepted Answer

Dehydration

Answer

High calcium intake

Answer

Obesity

Question 29

Which of the following is the primary function of the kidneys?

Accepted Answer

To filter waste products from the blood and maintain blood volume

Answer

To regulate blood pressure

Answer

To store urine

Question 30

Which of the following classifications of diuretic medications acts by inhibiting water reabsorption in the kidneys?

Accepted Answer

Loop diuretic

Answer

Analgesic

Answer

Antibiotic

Answer

Anti-inflammatory

Question 31

Which hormone is responsible for regulating water reabsorption in the kidneys?

Accepted Answer

Vasopressin (antidiuretic hormone)

Answer

Epinephrine

Answer

Renin

Answer

Aldosterone

Question 32

Which of the following physical examination findings is commonly associated with renal failure?

Accepted Answer

Edema (swelling)

Answer

Jaundice (yellowing of the skin)

Answer

Cyanosis (bluish tint to the skin)

Answer

Bradycardia (slow heart rate)

Question 33

Which of the following laboratory tests is primarily used to diagnose kidney stones?

Accepted Answer

Urinalysis

Answer

Creatinine

Answer

Blood urea nitrogen (BUN)

Answer

Electrocardiogram (ECG)

Question 34

What is the name of the minimally invasive surgical procedure used to break up kidney stones?

Accepted Answer

Lithotripsy

Answer

Nephrectomy

Answer

Cystectomy

Question 35

Which of the following is a common symptom of a urinary tract infection (UTI)?

Accepted Answer

Painful or burning sensation during urination

Answer

Swelling in the joints

Answer

Loss of appetite

Answer

Chest pain

Question 36

A small, hard mineral deposit that forms in the kidney and can cause pain when passing through the urinary tract is known as a:

Accepted Answer

Kidney stone

Answer

Bladder tumor

Answer

Ureteral stricture

Answer

Prostate enlargement

Question 37

Which of the following is a potential cause of chronic renal failure?

Accepted Answer

Chronic kidney disease

Answer

Pneumonia

Answer

Heart attack

Answer

Stroke

Question 38

The hormone that mainly regulates water reabsorption in the kidneys is:

Accepted Answer

Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)

Answer

Estrogen

Answer

Insulin

Answer

Thyroid hormone

Question 39

The primary function of the glomerulus in the kidney is to:

Accepted Answer

Filter blood

Answer

Secrete hormones

Answer

Store urine

Answer

Regulate blood pressure

Question 40

The medical term for protein in the urine is:

Accepted Answer

Proteinuria

Answer

Hematuria

Answer

Pyuria

Answer

Glycosuria

Question 41

Which of the following is a risk factor for developing urinary tract infection (UTI)?

Accepted Answer

Frequent or unprotected sexual activity

Answer

Drinking adequate fluids

Answer

Maintaining a healthy weight

Answer

Regular exercise

Question 42

The surgical procedure to remove a diseased or damaged kidney is called:

Accepted Answer

Nephrectomy

Answer

Cystectomy

Answer

Ureterectomy