Anaphylaxis Recognition and Management: Master the Basics for First Aid Professionals

Question 1

What is a primary symptom of anaphylaxis?

Accepted Answer

Swelling of the throat and difficulty breathing

Answer

Persistent cough

Answer

Nausea and vomiting

Question 2

Which of the following is a key characteristic symptom of anaphylaxis?

Accepted Answer

Wheezing and shortness of breath

Answer

Mild rash without itching

Answer

Dizziness and lightheadedness

Answer

Nausea and vomiting

Question 3

What is the first-line emergency treatment for anaphylaxis?

Accepted Answer

Intravenous epinephrine (adrenaline)

Answer

Oral antihistamines and bronchodilators

Answer

Intramuscular corticosteroids

Answer

Subcutaneous antihistamines

Question 4

How is an adrenaline auto-injector typically administered?

Accepted Answer

Subcutaneously, into the outer thigh

Answer

Intramuscularly, into the upper arm

Answer

Orally, with a glass of water

Answer

Intravenously, into a vein

Question 5

Who is most at risk of experiencing anaphylaxis?

Accepted Answer

Individuals with a history of severe allergic reactions

Answer

Elderly patients with no known allergies

Answer

Children with asthma but no history of allergies

Answer

Pregnant women with no prior health conditions

Question 6

What is the most important step in preventing anaphylaxis?

Accepted Answer

Avoiding known allergens

Answer

Carrying an emergency action plan

Answer

Educating others about anaphylaxis

Answer

Regularly using antihistamines

Question 7

How often should an adrenaline auto-injector be replaced as recommended by manufacturers?

Accepted Answer

Every 12 months

Answer

Every 6 months

Answer

Every 2 years

Answer

Never, unless it has been used

Question 8

What is the recommended position for a patient experiencing anaphylaxis?

Accepted Answer

Sitting upright, with their legs elevated

Answer

Lying flat on their back, with their head slightly elevated

Answer

Lying on their side, in the recovery position

Answer

Standing, supported by another person

Question 9

Which hormone is primarily responsible for the symptoms of anaphylaxis?

Accepted Answer

Histamine

Answer

Epinephrine

Answer

Cortisol

Answer

Serotonin

Question 10

Which of the following is a life-threatening complication of anaphylaxis that requires immediate medical attention?

Accepted Answer

Difficulty breathing

Answer

Mild hives

Answer

Nausea and vomiting

Answer

Headache

Question 11

Which of the following is not typically a symptom of anaphylaxis?

Accepted Answer

Seizures

Answer

Hives

Answer

Difficulty breathing

Answer

Nausea

Question 12

In the first-line treatment of anaphylaxis, which medication is administered?

Accepted Answer

Epinephrine auto-injector (EpiPen)

Answer

Antihistamines

Answer

Oral corticosteroids

Answer

Inhaled bronchodilators

Question 13

When administering an adrenaline auto-injector, which thigh is the recommended injection site?

Accepted Answer

Either thigh

Answer

Left thigh

Answer

Right thigh

Answer

Outer thigh

Question 14

Which of the following is the most common trigger for anaphylaxis in the United Kingdom?

Accepted Answer

Food allergies

Answer

Insect stings

Answer

Drug reactions

Answer

Latex allergies

Question 15

What is the specific role of antihistamines in the management of anaphylaxis?

Accepted Answer

To relieve itching and hives

Answer

To reverse anaphylaxis

Answer

To prevent respiratory distress

Answer

To improve blood pressure

Question 16

Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of anaphylaxis?

Accepted Answer

Blurred vision

Answer

Hives or swelling

Answer

Difficulty breathing

Answer

Nausea

Question 17

What is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis?

Accepted Answer

Adrenaline auto-injector

Answer

Antihistamines

Answer

Corticosteroids

Answer

Oxygen

Question 18

What is the most important step to take after administering an adrenaline auto-injector?

Accepted Answer

Call for emergency medical help

Answer

Give the patient antihistamines

Answer

Monitor the patient's vital signs

Answer

Administer a second dose of adrenaline

Question 19

How should an adrenaline auto-injector be stored?

Accepted Answer

In a cool, dry place

Answer

In the refrigerator

Answer

At room temperature

Answer

In a freezer

Question 20

Which of the following is a late sign of anaphylaxis?

Accepted Answer

Hypotension

Answer

Hives

Answer

Difficulty breathing

Answer

Facial swelling

Question 21

To effectively manage anaphylaxis, what is crucial for first aid providers?

Accepted Answer

Continuous education and training

Answer

Sole reliance on previous experiences

Answer

Prioritizing patient comfort over medical interventions

Question 22

Which complication of anaphylaxis can severely restrict a patient's ability to breathe?

Accepted Answer

Laryngeal edema

Answer

Skin rashes

Answer

Nausea and vomiting

Answer

Confusion and disorientation

Question 23

Which of the following symptoms is NOT associated with anaphylaxis?

Accepted Answer

Abdominal pain

Answer

Facial and throat swelling

Answer

Hives

Answer

Difficulty breathing

Question 24

In the management of anaphylaxis, the immediate first-line treatment is:

Accepted Answer

Adrenaline auto-injector

Answer

Antihistamines

Answer

Corticosteroids

Answer

Oxygen therapy

Question 25

How is an adrenaline auto-injector properly administered?

Accepted Answer

Intramuscularly into the thigh

Answer

Subcutaneously into the arm

Answer

Intravenously into the vein

Answer

Orally

Question 26

Is the statement 'Anaphylaxis is a mild allergic reaction that can usually be treated with over-the-counter medication' true or false?

Accepted Answer

False

Answer

True

Question 27

If a person exhibits symptoms of anaphylaxis, what is the most crucial immediate action to take?

Accepted Answer

Call for emergency medical services

Answer

Position them in a recovery position

Answer

Administer oxygen

Answer

Give an antihistamine

Question 28

Which of the following is NOT a potential complication of anaphylaxis?

Accepted Answer

Skin rash

Answer

Cardiac arrest

Answer

Respiratory failure

Answer

Kidney failure

Question 29

Can an adrenaline auto-injector be self-administered by a person experiencing anaphylaxis?

Accepted Answer

Yes

Answer

No

Question 30

If a patient with anaphylaxis becomes unconscious, what should be the first action taken?

Accepted Answer

Call for emergency medical services

Answer

Position them in the recovery position

Answer

Administer an adrenaline auto-injector intramuscularly

Answer

Do nothing

Question 31

In first aid for anaphylaxis, what is the most crucial action to take?

Accepted Answer

Open the airway and administer adrenaline

Answer

Perform CPR

Answer

Provide oxygen

Answer

Calm the patient

Question 32

Why is it essential to recognize and treat anaphylaxis promptly?

Accepted Answer

Enhances survival rates and prevents serious complications

Answer

Prevents further tissue damage

Answer

Reduces discomfort

Question 33

What is the best description of anaphylaxis?

Accepted Answer

A life-threatening allergic reaction that happens suddenly.

Answer

A mild allergic reaction with symptoms like sneezing and watery eyes.

Answer

An allergic reaction caused by an infection.

Answer

A reaction that only affects children.

Question 34

After administering adrenaline to a patient experiencing anaphylaxis, what should be your immediate next action?

Accepted Answer

Call for emergency medical services

Accepted Answer

Monitor the patient's airway and breathing

Answer

Administer oxygen

Answer

Give the patient antihistamines

Question 35

Identify the most frequently encountered trigger for anaphylaxis:

Accepted Answer

Foods

Answer

Exercise

Answer

Insect bites

Answer

Medications

Question 36

In the management of anaphylaxis, what is the immediate intervention of choice?

Accepted Answer

Adrenaline auto-injector

Answer

Oxygen therapy

Answer

Salbutamol inhaler

Answer

Antihistamine

Question 37

Which of the following is an uncommon clinical manifestation of anaphylaxis?

Accepted Answer

Muscle spasms

Answer

Wheezing

Answer

Hypotension

Answer

Urticaria

Question 38

In anaphylaxis management, maintaining an open airway aims to:

Accepted Answer

Prevent respiratory distress

Answer

Relieve pain

Answer

Monitor vital signs

Answer

Administer medication

Question 39

Which of the following is NOT a typical symptom of anaphylaxis?

Accepted Answer

Increased body temperature

Answer

Wheezing

Answer

Swelling of the face and lips

Answer

Difficulty breathing

Question 40

Which of the following is NOT a common trigger for anaphylaxis?

Accepted Answer

Sunlight exposure

Answer

Foods like nuts and shellfish

Answer

Insect stings

Answer

Certain medications

Question 41

How long should you continue to monitor someone after administering adrenaline for anaphylaxis?

Accepted Answer

At least 30 minutes

Answer

10 minutes

Answer

5 minutes

Answer

Until they feel better

Question 42

What is the most important action to take after administering adrenaline for anaphylaxis?

Accepted Answer

Call 999 (Emergency Services) immediately

Answer

Offer the person fluids

Answer

Check their blood sugar

Answer

Transport the person to the nearest hospital

Question 43

Which of the following is NOT a sign of impending anaphylaxis?

Accepted Answer

Slight itching

Answer

Difficulty swallowing

Answer

Rapid heartbeat

Answer

Swelling of the tongue

Question 44

What is the best way to help someone experiencing anaphylaxis who is having difficulty breathing?

Accepted Answer

Place them in a comfortable position and ensure open airway

Answer

Give them water

Answer

Administer oxygen

Question 45

What is the purpose of an Epipen (adrenaline auto-injector)?

Accepted Answer

To narrow blood vessels and improve breathing

Answer

To calm the person down

Answer

To reduce inflammation

Question 46

What should you do if someone's anaphylaxis symptoms worsen after administering adrenaline?

Accepted Answer

Administer a second dose of adrenaline if authorized and call 999 (Emergency Services) immediately

Answer

Wait for the first dose to take effect

Answer

Give the person an antihistamine