Substance Misuse First Aid: Essential Knowledge for Healthcare Professionals

Question 1

What is the primary objective of first aid in substance misuse emergencies?

Accepted Answer

To prevent further harm

Answer

To identify the specific substance involved

Answer

To provide long-term treatment

Answer

To punish the individual

Question 2

Which of the following is a physical manifestation commonly associated with alcohol withdrawal?

Accepted Answer

Tremors

Answer

Seizures

Answer

Hallucinations

Answer

Euphoria

Question 3

How are tolerance and dependence in substance misuse distinguished?

Accepted Answer

Tolerance is a physical adaptation, while dependence is a psychological addiction.

Answer

Dependence is a physical adaptation, while tolerance is a psychological addiction.

Answer

Tolerance and dependence are interchangeable terms.

Answer

Neither tolerance nor dependence are relevant to substance misuse.

Question 4

In providing first aid for substance misuse emergencies, what is considered the most important element?

Accepted Answer

Empathy

Answer

Technical skills

Answer

Knowledge of substances

Answer

Experience

Question 5

What is the primary treatment for an overdose of opioids?

Accepted Answer

Naloxone (Narcan)

Answer

Activated charcoal

Answer

Flumazenil

Answer

Oxygen

Question 6

What is the legal blood alcohol concentration (BAC) limit for drivers under the age of 21 in the United Kingdom?

Accepted Answer

0%

Answer

0.02%

Answer

0.05%

Answer

0.08%

Question 7

What is the primary purpose of using naloxone (Narcan)?

Accepted Answer

To counteract the effects of opioid overdoses

Answer

To prevent withdrawal symptoms

Answer

To treat alcohol poisoning

Answer

To induce vomiting

Question 8

What is the primary responsibility of a first aider in responding to a suspected substance misuse emergency?

Accepted Answer

To provide immediate life-saving care

Answer

To diagnose the type of substance involved

Answer

To administer medication

Answer

To transport the person to the hospital

Question 9

Which of the following is a key sign of opiate overdose?

Accepted Answer

Constricted pupils and slow breathing

Answer

Increased heart rate and rapid breathing

Answer

Confusion and hallucinations

Answer

Nausea and vomiting

Question 10

What is the first priority action in providing emergency first aid for a suspected heroin overdose?

Accepted Answer

Call for medical assistance

Answer

Attempt to awaken the person

Answer

Give the person a drink of water

Answer

Lay the person in the recovery position

Question 11

Which substance is most likely to cause hallucinations and paranoia as withdrawal symptoms?

Accepted Answer

Methamphetamine

Answer

Alcohol

Answer

Cannabis

Answer

Cocaine

Question 12

What is a healthcare professional's legal obligation when encountering a person under the influence of alcohol or other drugs?

Accepted Answer

To provide medical assistance if necessary

Answer

To detain the person until law enforcement arrives

Answer

To refuse treatment due to ethical concerns

Answer

To call a family member or friend to take the person home

Question 13

Which of the following is a harm reduction strategy for preventing and addressing substance misuse?

Accepted Answer

Needle exchange programs

Answer

Abstinence-based support groups

Answer

Punitive drug laws

Answer

Mandatory drug testing for all citizens

Question 14

Which type of drug primarily acts to slow down the central nervous system, producing a calming effect?

Accepted Answer

Depressants

Answer

Stimulants

Answer

Hallucinogens

Answer

Cannabinoids

Question 15

What is the primary function of naloxone in the treatment of opiate overdose?

Accepted Answer

To counteract the depressant effects of opiates on the respiratory system

Answer

To reduce pain and discomfort

Answer

To prevent hallucinations and delusions

Answer

To induce vomiting

Question 16

Which of the following is NOT considered a risk factor for substance misuse?

Accepted Answer

Strong family support system

Answer

History of trauma or abuse

Answer

Mental health issues

Answer

Genetic predisposition

Question 17

What is the **first** step in providing first aid for an individual experiencing a drug overdose?

Accepted Answer

Calling for emergency medical services

Answer

Administering naloxone

Answer

Placing them in the recovery position

Answer

Giving them water

Question 18

Which of the following substances can cause hallucinations and agitation?

Accepted Answer

Cocaine

Answer

Alcohol

Answer

Cannabis

Answer

Heroin

Question 19

Which of the following is a key principle of **harm reduction** in substance misuse?

Accepted Answer

Reducing the risks associated with substance use

Answer

Promoting abstinence as the sole goal

Answer

Punishing individuals for using substances

Answer

Encouraging users to seek professional help only

Question 20

What is the term for the involuntary muscle contractions and tremors experienced during drug withdrawal?

Accepted Answer

Tremors

Answer

Seizures

Answer

Withdrawal delirium

Answer

Hallucinations

Question 21

What is the **primary** role of a peer support worker in substance misuse first aid?

Accepted Answer

Providing emotional and practical support

Answer

Administering medication

Answer

Reporting the incident to the authorities

Answer

Conducting formal assessments

Question 22

What is the **primary goal** of first aid for substance misuse?

Accepted Answer

To minimize harm and prevent life-threatening complications

Answer

To cure the individual of their addiction

Answer

To provide counseling and support

Answer

To report the incident to the police

Question 23

Identify a sign that is not associated with an opiate overdose:

Accepted Answer

Elevated heart rate

Answer

Constricted pupils

Answer

Depressed breathing

Answer

Convulsions

Question 24

Which substance is classified as a central nervous system stimulant?

Accepted Answer

Cocaine

Answer

Heroin

Answer

Alcohol

Answer

Cannabis

Question 25

When interacting with someone experiencing withdrawal symptoms, it is crucial to:

Accepted Answer

Create a calm and supportive environment

Answer

Restraint them for their safety

Answer

Administer medication without their consent

Answer

Contact emergency services immediately

Question 26

The primary objective of first aid in substance misuse situations is to:

Accepted Answer

Maintain airway, breathing, and circulation

Answer

Reverse the effects of substance use

Answer

Provide definitive treatment

Answer

Arrange specialized medical care

Question 27

When assessing someone for potential substance misuse, it is essential to:

Accepted Answer

Ask non-judgmental and open-ended questions

Answer

Search their belongings without their permission

Answer

Intimidate them with consequences

Answer

Report them to authorities immediately

Question 28

In the event of an opioid overdose, what is the initial step in first aid?

Accepted Answer

Calling for emergency medical services immediately

Answer

Providing the person with caffeine

Answer

Initiating CPR

Answer

Administering oxygen

Question 29

When an individual experiences a psychotic episode due to substance use, what is the recommended course of action?

Accepted Answer

Seeking emergency medical assistance promptly

Answer

Attempting to calm the person down

Answer

Restraining the person if necessary

Answer

Administering sedatives

Question 30

What is the primary function of naloxone in managing opioid overdoses?

Accepted Answer

Reversing the effects of the overdose

Answer

Preventing withdrawal symptoms

Answer

Reducing pain

Answer

Improving circulation

Question 31

What is the most effective approach to preventing substance misuse emergencies?

Accepted Answer

A comprehensive approach encompassing all of the above

Answer

Education and awareness campaigns targeting the community

Answer

Early intervention and treatment services

Answer

Accessible community support and resources

Question 32

What multifaceted role do healthcare professionals play in addressing substance misuse?

Accepted Answer

Encompassing all of the above

Answer

Providing assessment, treatment, and support

Answer

Educating patients and their loved ones

Answer

Collaborating with community resources

Question 33

Which of the following is a sign of opioid overdose?

Accepted Answer

Constricted pupils

Answer

Agitation

Answer

Rapid breathing

Answer

Increased alertness

Question 34

What is the initial step in managing alcohol withdrawal?

Accepted Answer

Call for medical assistance

Answer

Restraining the person

Answer

Administering fluids orally

Answer

Inducing vomiting

Question 35

What is the primary function of naloxone in the treatment of opioid overdose?

Accepted Answer

To reverse respiratory depression

Answer

To induce vomiting

Answer

To reduce pain

Answer

To prevent seizures

Question 36

What should be the first action when providing first aid to an unconscious person?

Accepted Answer

Check for responsiveness

Answer

Call for emergency services

Answer

Attempt to identify the substance ingested

Answer

Administer an antidote

Question 37

Which of the following is a protective factor against substance misuse?

Accepted Answer

Strong social support

Answer

Low self-esteem

Answer

Peer pressure

Question 38

Which ethical principle guides healthcare professionals to avoid causing harm to patients?

Accepted Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Justice

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Autonomy

Question 39

Which of the following is a potential symptom of benzodiazepine withdrawal?

Accepted Answer

Tremors

Answer

Cardiac arrest

Answer

Hypothermia

Answer

Delirium tremens

Question 40

What is the recommended position for an unconscious person who is breathing?

Accepted Answer

Recovery position

Answer

Lateral position

Answer

Prone position

Answer

Supine position