Types of Computer Systems: A Comprehensive Guide for Advanced Diploma Students

Question 1

Which type of computer system is ideal for enterprise-scale applications, such as complex data management and business analytics?

Accepted Answer

Mainframe

Answer

Server

Answer

Workstation

Answer

Embedded system

Question 2

Which of the following advantages is unique to server computers?

Accepted Answer

Exceptional performance and reliability

Answer

High portability and convenience

Answer

Budget-friendly pricing

Answer

Small footprint and space efficiency

Question 3

Which type of computer system is designed to execute specialized functions within a larger system or device?

Accepted Answer

Embedded system

Answer

Mainframe

Answer

Server

Answer

Workstation

Question 4

Which of the following tasks is a common application for workstation computers?

Accepted Answer

Running demanding software for design and analysis

Answer

Storing and managing vast amounts of data

Answer

Routing and controlling network communications

Answer

Monitoring and regulating industrial processes

Question 5

Which key difference distinguishes mainframes from servers in terms of their capabilities?

Accepted Answer

Mainframes excel in processing power and data handling

Answer

Servers offer greater flexibility and scalability

Answer

Mainframes are designed for single-user environments

Answer

Servers are primarily used by small-scale businesses

Question 6

Which operating system is commonly found in mainframe computing environments?

Accepted Answer

z/OS

Answer

Windows

Answer

macOS

Answer

Linux

Question 7

Which of the following disadvantages is associated with workstation computers?

Accepted Answer

Relatively high cost of acquisition and maintenance

Answer

Limited portability and mobility

Answer

Restricted upgradeability and expandability

Answer

Unreliable performance and short lifespan

Question 8

Which of the following applications is most suitable for execution on a mainframe computer?

Accepted Answer

Complex financial modeling and data analysis

Answer

Text editing and basic office tasks

Answer

Web browsing and multimedia content consumption

Answer

Process control and automation in industrial settings

Question 9

Which type of computer system is best suited for high-performance computing applications?

Accepted Answer

Mainframe

Answer

Server

Answer

Workstation

Answer

Embedded system

Question 10

What is the primary difference between a workstation and a server in terms of their usage?

Accepted Answer

Workstations are designed for single-user tasks, while servers are designed for multiple-user environments.

Answer

Servers have larger storage capacities than workstations.

Answer

Workstations are typically more powerful than servers.

Answer

Servers are optimized for running web applications.

Question 11

Which of the following is an advantage of using embedded systems in specific applications?

Accepted Answer

Compact size and low power consumption

Answer

High performance and large storage capacity

Answer

Designed for easy maintenance and repair

Answer

Can be used for only a narrow range of applications

Question 12

What is a primary function of a server on a network?

Accepted Answer

To provide resources and services to other computers on the network

Answer

To store and retrieve data from the network only

Answer

To control access to the network only

Answer

To process user requests and send responses to client computers

Question 13

Which of the following is NOT a crucial consideration when selecting an appropriate computer system for a specific purpose?

Accepted Answer

Manufacturer's warranty period

Answer

Purpose and intended use of the system

Answer

Required performance and capacity

Answer

Cost and budget limitations

Question 14

Which type of computer system is typically used for processing large volumes of data in a centralized environment, such as banking and insurance?

Accepted Answer

Mainframe

Answer

Server

Answer

Workstation

Answer

Embedded system

Question 15

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic typically associated with server computer systems?

Accepted Answer

Compact size

Answer

High processing power

Answer

Multiple users access

Answer

Network connectivity

Question 16

Which type of computer system is designed to perform specific functions within a larger system, often with limited user interaction?

Accepted Answer

Embedded system

Answer

Mainframe

Answer

Server

Answer

Workstation

Question 17

What is a primary advantage of using a mainframe computer system?

Accepted Answer

Exceptional reliability

Answer

Low acquisition cost

Answer

Portability

Answer

Intuitive user interface

Question 18

What is the fundamental difference between a physical computer system and a virtual computer system?

Accepted Answer

Physical systems are tangible, while virtual systems exist as software emulations

Answer

Virtual systems are inherently faster than physical systems

Answer

Physical systems are more secure than virtual systems

Answer

There is no difference between physical and virtual systems

Question 19

What key characteristic of mainframes enables them to process numerous transactions simultaneously with high reliability?

Accepted Answer

Multi-processing capabilities

Answer

Large memory capacity

Answer

Efficient cooling systems

Question 20

Which type of computer system is commonly used by large organizations to manage extensive databases and execute complex business applications?

Accepted Answer

Mainframe

Answer

Embedded system

Answer

Desktop

Answer

Server

Question 21

A significant advantage of employing a server-based system in a business environment is:

Accepted Answer

Centralization of data and resources

Answer

Minimal initial investment

Answer

High portability

Answer

Reduced maintenance requirements

Question 22

Which type of computer system is frequently utilized for advanced simulations in engineering and the rendering of 3D graphics?

Accepted Answer

Workstation

Answer

Server

Answer

Mainframe

Answer

Embedded system

Question 23

A defining characteristic of embedded systems is their:

Accepted Answer

Tight integration with a specific purpose

Answer

Exceptional processing power

Answer

User-friendly interface

Answer

Ample storage capacity

Question 24

The type of computer system commonly found in devices like smartwatches and smartphones is:

Accepted Answer

Embedded system

Answer

Mainframe

Answer

Workstation

Answer

Server

Question 25

A primary distinction between mainframes and workstations lies in their:

Accepted Answer

Emphasis on reliability and throughput for mainframes, and processing power and graphics capabilities for workstations

Answer

Mainframes are primarily used in personal environments, while workstations are designed for business applications.

Question 26

One potential drawback of utilizing a centralized server-based system in a business environment is:

Accepted Answer

Single point of failure

Answer

High implementation costs

Answer

Increased data security risks

Answer

Limited scalability

Question 27

The type of computer system that typically has the highest level of physical security and access control measures is:

Accepted Answer

Mainframe

Answer

Server

Answer

Workstation

Question 28

A key factor to consider when selecting a computer system for a particular application is:

Accepted Answer

Matching the system's capabilities to the application's requirements

Answer

Brand reputation

Answer

Cost and availability

Question 29

Which type of computer system is typically designed to prioritize energy efficiency and low power consumption?

Accepted Answer

Embedded system

Answer

Workstation

Answer

Server

Answer

Mainframe