Ethical and Legal Issues in ICT: Interactive Learning Quizzes

Question 1

What is the primary purpose of the Freedom of Information Act 2000?

Accepted Answer

To give the public access to information held by public authorities

Answer

To protect national security and sensitive information

Answer

To regulate the use of personal data by private companies

Answer

To ensure the accuracy and reliability of information disseminated by the media

Question 2

Select the answer that is NOT a potential ethical concern with the use of facial recognition technology in public spaces.

Accepted Answer

Fabrication of evidence

Answer

Violation of privacy

Answer

Discrimination and bias

Answer

Errors in identification

Question 3

What is the key role of the Information Commissioner's Office (ICO)?

Accepted Answer

To oversee and enforce data protection legislation

Answer

To promote public awareness of ICT ethical issues

Answer

To provide guidance on the ethical use of ICT in public services

Answer

To prosecute individuals and organizations that violate data protection laws

Question 4

Which of the following is NOT a principle of data protection under the GDPR?

Accepted Answer

Unrestricted data sharing

Answer

Lawfulness, fairness, and transparency

Answer

Purpose limitation

Answer

Data minimization

Question 5

According to the Computer Misuse Act 1990, which of these is a crucial provision affecting ICT use in public services?

Accepted Answer

Preventing unauthorized access to computer systems

Answer

Enforcing cybersecurity measures in public services

Answer

Penalizing data breaches involving personal information

Question 6

Which of the following is the primary legal framework governing the use of ICT in public services in the United Kingdom?

Accepted Answer

The Data Protection Act 2018

Answer

The Freedom of Information Act 2000

Answer

The Human Rights Act 1998

Answer

The Computer Misuse Act 1990

Question 7

What is the primary purpose of the Data Protection Act 2018?

Accepted Answer

To protect the personal data of individuals

Answer

To regulate the use of ICT in public services

Answer

To promote freedom of information

Answer

To prevent cybercrime

Question 8

Which of the following is NOT a principle of the Freedom of Information Act 2000?

Accepted Answer

Fees may be charged for certain types of information requests

Answer

Public authorities must provide access to information

Answer

Exceptions to the right to access information are limited

Answer

Information must be provided in a timely manner

Question 9

What does the acronym GDPR stand for?

Accepted Answer

General Data Protection Regulation

Answer

Governmental Data Protection Regulation

Answer

Global Data Privacy Regulation

Answer

General Data Privacy Regulation

Question 10

Which of the following is NOT a potential benefit of utilizing ICT in public services?

Accepted Answer

Increased bureaucratic processes

Answer

Enhanced efficiency and productivity

Answer

Improved accessibility to information and services

Answer

Reduced operational costs

Question 11

What is the primary purpose of the Freedom of Information Act 2000?

Accepted Answer

To provide the public with the right to access information held by public authorities

Answer

To safeguard personal data from unauthorized disclosure

Answer

To regulate the installation and use of CCTV cameras

Answer

To combat online harassment and cyberbullying

Question 12

What is the fundamental distinction between ethical and legal considerations in the use of ICT?

Accepted Answer

Ethics focus on moral principles and values, while laws define legal obligations and consequences.

Answer

Ethics are subjective and situational, while laws are absolute and universal.

Answer

Laws are more important than ethics.

Answer

There is no distinction between ethics and laws.

Question 13

Which ethical principle prioritizes maintaining the privacy and confidentiality of individuals' data?

Accepted Answer

Confidentiality

Answer

Availability

Answer

Accuracy

Answer

Equity

Question 14

Which of the following is NOT a key ethical concern associated with utilizing ICT in public services?

Accepted Answer

Cost-effectiveness

Answer

Freedom of information

Answer

Privacy

Answer

Data protection

Question 15

What is the overarching objective of the Data Protection Act (DPA) 2018?

Accepted Answer

To safeguard personal data against unauthorized access and disclosure

Answer

To promote open access to public information

Answer

To regulate the use of surveillance technologies by public authorities

Question 16

Identify the fundamental principle underpinning the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA):

Accepted Answer

Public institutions are obligated to provide access to information unless specific exemptions apply

Answer

All information held by public bodies must be publicly accessible

Answer

Requests for information must be submitted in writing

Question 17

What is a potential repercussion of surveillance technologies on individual privacy?

Accepted Answer

Mass surveillance can stifle freedom of expression and association

Answer

Surveillance technologies are unfailingly efficient in crime prevention

Answer

The use of surveillance technologies is restricted to law enforcement

Question 18

What is a core ethical responsibility of public service professionals in the context of ICT?

Accepted Answer

To utilize ICT in a manner that adheres to ethical principles and responsible practices

Answer

To divulge confidential information to colleagues

Answer

To prioritize efficiency above all other considerations

Answer

To comply strictly with the instructions of supervisors

Question 19

How can ICT potentially enhance the accessibility of public services?

Accepted Answer

It can improve accessibility for individuals with disabilities

Answer

The impact of ICT on accessibility in public services is invariably neutral

Answer

ICT invariably reduces the accessibility of public services

Question 20

Identify a potential risk associated with leveraging social media for public service communication:

Accepted Answer

Dissemination of inaccurate or misleading information

Answer

Enhanced collaboration

Answer

Increased public engagement

Answer

Improved transparency

Question 21

What is the primary function of the Information Commissioner's Office (ICO)?

Accepted Answer

To regulate ICT usage and enforce data protection legislation

Answer

To offer guidance to public service professionals on ICT-related matters

Answer

To create and implement ICT policies for organizations in the public sector

Question 22

Which of the following is NOT a principle of the Data Protection Act 2018?

Accepted Answer

Data can be transferred freely to countries outside the UK without specific safeguards in place

Answer

Data must be collected for specified, explicit, and legitimate purposes

Answer

Data must be processed fairly, lawfully, and transparently

Question 23

What is the main purpose of the Freedom of Information Act 2000?

Accepted Answer

To give members of the public the right to access information held by public authorities, subject to certain exemptions

Answer

To protect individuals from the misuse of their personal data

Answer

To regulate the use of ICT in public services

Question 24

What is the primary role of the Information Commissioner's Office (ICO)?

Accepted Answer

To oversee and enforce the Data Protection Act 2018 and the Freedom of Information Act 2000

Answer

To regulate the use of ICT in public services

Answer

To investigate data breaches exclusively

Question 25

What is the distinction between personal data and sensitive personal data?

Accepted Answer

Sensitive personal data includes more specific and potentially sensitive information, such as race, ethnicity, religion, or health information

Answer

Personal data does not include any information that can be used to identify an individual

Answer

Sensitive personal data is only protected under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)

Question 26

Which of the following is a potential risk associated with the use of ICT in public services?

Accepted Answer

Data breaches, such as unauthorized access, use, disclosure, or destruction of personal data

Answer

Enhanced communication

Answer

Improved efficiency

Answer

Increased transparency

Question 27

What is the ethical principle of beneficence primarily concerned with?

Accepted Answer

Acting in a way that benefits others and avoids causing harm

Answer

Promoting transparency and accountability

Answer

Respecting the autonomy and choices of individuals

Answer

Ensuring fairness and equity

Question 28

Which of the following is a fundamental element of informed consent in relation to ICT data usage?

Accepted Answer

Individuals must be provided with clear and understandable information about how their data will be used, including the purpose, potential risks, and their rights

Answer

Individuals must consent in writing

Answer

Individuals must be forced to consent to the use of their data

Question 29

What is the primary purpose of data anonymization?

Accepted Answer

To modify or remove personal data in a way that prevents it from being linked to a specific individual

Answer

To encrypt personal data

Answer

To delete personal data permanently