Anxiety Disorders: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

Question 1

Which of the following is **NOT** a common symptom of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)?

Accepted Answer

Persistent feelings of panic

Answer

Excessive and uncontrollable worry

Answer

Restlessness or feeling on edge

Answer

Difficulty concentrating

Question 2

What is the primary symptom that distinguishes panic disorder from other anxiety disorders?

Accepted Answer

Intense and unexpected episodes of extreme fear or terror

Answer

Excessive and irrational fear of specific objects or situations

Answer

Obsessive thoughts and compulsive behaviors

Answer

Persistent feelings of worry and apprehension

Question 3

Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for anxiety disorders primarily involves:

Accepted Answer

Identifying and challenging negative thoughts and unhelpful behaviors

Answer

Prescribing medication to reduce symptoms

Answer

Encouraging avoidance of anxiety-provoking situations

Answer

Focusing exclusively on past traumatic experiences

Question 4

Which type of anxiety disorder is characterized by intrusive memories and flashbacks of a traumatic event?

Accepted Answer

Post-traumatic stress disorder

Answer

Panic disorder

Answer

Generalized anxiety disorder

Answer

Social anxiety disorder

Question 5

When considering treatment options for anxiety disorders, it is crucial to:

Accepted Answer

Tailor the treatment to the individual's specific needs and symptoms

Answer

Always prescribe medication as the primary treatment approach

Answer

Focus solely on reducing anxiety levels

Answer

Avoid talking therapies as they are ineffective

Question 6

Which symptom is typically NOT associated with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)?

Accepted Answer

Depersonalization

Answer

Excessive worry

Answer

Muscle tension

Question 7

Which of the following is **NOT** a common symptom of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)?

Accepted Answer

Hallucinations

Answer

Excessive and uncontrollable worry

Answer

Difficulty sleeping

Answer

Restlessness or feeling on edge

Question 8

Which of the following is a defining symptom of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)?

Accepted Answer

Persistent and excessive worry about multiple topics

Answer

Recurring panic attacks

Answer

Obsessions and rituals

Answer

Avoidance of specific situations or objects

Question 9

Panic disorder is characterized by:

Accepted Answer

Sudden, unexpected panic attacks

Answer

Constant feelings of anxiety

Answer

Intrusive thoughts and behaviors

Answer

Avoidance of social interactions

Question 10

Which phobia involves an intense fear of enclosed spaces?

Accepted Answer

Claustrophobia

Answer

Acrophobia

Answer

Agoraphobia

Answer

Arachnophobia

Question 11

Which type of anxiety disorder is characterized by flashbacks, nightmares, and avoidance of reminders of the traumatic event?

Accepted Answer

Post-traumatic stress disorder

Answer

Generalized anxiety disorder

Answer

Panic disorder

Answer

Obsessive-compulsive disorder

Question 12

How does the neurotransmitter GABA help regulate anxiety levels and potentially prevent anxiety disorders?

Accepted Answer

GABA slows down brain activity related to anxiety.

Answer

GABA increases the release of serotonin, a calming neurotransmitter.

Answer

GABA only regulates sleep-wake cycles and has no effect on anxiety.

Answer

GABA is the only cause of anxiety disorders.

Question 13

Which characteristic is a key symptom of Generalized Anxiety Disorder?

Accepted Answer

Uncontrollable feelings of fear and excessive worry

Answer

Episodes of intense fear and physical symptoms

Answer

Persistent thoughts and repetitive behaviors

Answer

Recurrent flashbacks and nightmares

Question 14

What is the primary distinction between a phobia and a panic disorder?

Accepted Answer

Phobias involve a specific fear, while panic disorders do not.

Answer

Panic disorders have a longer duration of symptoms than phobias.

Answer

Phobias cause more intense distress than panic disorders.

Answer

Phobias are more responsive to medication than panic disorders.

Question 15

Which neurotransmitter has been strongly linked to the development and persistence of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder?

Accepted Answer

Serotonin

Answer

Dopamine

Answer

Norepinephrine

Answer

Glutamate

Question 16

Which therapeutic approach is considered the first-line treatment for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder?

Accepted Answer

Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

Answer

Psychodynamic Therapy

Answer

Medication

Answer

Hypnosis

Question 17

Which of the following is NOT a typical symptom of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)?

Accepted Answer

Hallucinations and delusions

Answer

Excessive and uncontrollable worry

Answer

Difficulty concentrating

Answer

Muscle tension

Question 18

Panic disorder is primarily characterized by:

Accepted Answer

Recurring and unexpected panic attacks

Answer

Excessive worry about potential threats

Answer

Obsessive thoughts and compulsive behaviors

Answer

Re-experiencing of traumatic events

Question 19

Which type of phobia specifically involves an intense fear of open or enclosed spaces?

Accepted Answer

Agoraphobia

Answer

Social phobia

Answer

Specific phobia

Answer

Acrophobia

Question 20

The cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) approach to treating anxiety disorders primarily focuses on:

Accepted Answer

Challenging negative thoughts and maladaptive behaviors

Answer

Administering medication to reduce anxiety symptoms

Answer

Conducting in-depth analysis of past experiences

Answer

Using hypnosis to alter subconscious patterns

Question 21

Which of the following medications is considered a first-line treatment option for anxiety disorders?

Accepted Answer

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)

Answer

Benzodiazepines

Answer

Antipsychotics

Answer

Opioids

Question 22

How does avoidance typically contribute to the maintenance of anxiety disorders?

Accepted Answer

It prevents individuals from confronting their fears and developing coping skills

Answer

It helps individuals to manage their anxiety by temporarily reducing discomfort

Answer

It has no significant impact on the course or severity of anxiety disorders

Answer

It can actually lead to a reduction in anxiety symptoms

Question 23

Which of the following is NOT considered a protective factor against developing an anxiety disorder?

Accepted Answer

Genetic vulnerability

Answer

Strong and supportive social network

Answer

Resilience and coping skills

Answer

Positive self-esteem

Question 24

What is the primary goal of exposure therapy for anxiety disorders?

Accepted Answer

To gradually expose individuals to their feared situations in a controlled environment

Answer

To provide medication to reduce anxiety levels

Answer

To change negative thoughts and beliefs

Answer

To teach relaxation and mindfulness techniques