Group Processes: Explore Group Dynamics, Leadership, and Decision-Making

Question 1

What is a key characteristic of effective group communication?

Accepted Answer

Everyone sharing their thoughts openly

Answer

One person controlling the conversation

Answer

Unclear communication

Question 2

Which leadership style is characterized by a high level of **both** task and people orientation?

Accepted Answer

Transformational

Answer

Transactional

Answer

Laissez-faire

Answer

Autocratic

Question 3

In group settings, social facilitation refers to the tendency for:

Accepted Answer

Increased performance on simple tasks

Answer

Decreased performance on complex tasks

Answer

No change in performance

Answer

Increased performance on both simple and complex tasks

Question 4

The primary purpose of group norms is to:

Accepted Answer

Regulate behavior

Answer

Provide a sense of identity

Answer

Facilitate communication

Answer

Resolve conflict

Question 5

What is the key difference between task-oriented and maintenance-oriented groups?

Accepted Answer

Task-oriented groups prioritize achieving goals, while maintenance-oriented groups prioritize maintaining relationships.

Answer

Maintenance-oriented groups prioritize achieving goals, while task-oriented groups prioritize maintaining relationships.

Answer

There is no significant difference between task-oriented and maintenance-oriented groups.

Answer

Task-oriented groups are inherently more successful than maintenance-oriented groups.

Question 6

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of effective group leadership?

Accepted Answer

Dominating decision-making

Answer

Clear and concise communication

Answer

Effective delegation of tasks

Answer

Active listening and responsiveness

Question 7

According to the Tuckman model of group development, which stage is characterized by conflict and disagreement?

Accepted Answer

Storming

Answer

Forming

Answer

Norming

Answer

Performing

Question 8

Which decision-making technique involves gathering input from all group members and aiming for consensus?

Accepted Answer

Consensus

Answer

Authoritarian

Answer

Democratic

Answer

Majority vote

Question 9

What social influence phenomenon refers to individuals adjusting their behavior to conform to group norms to avoid disapproval?

Accepted Answer

Conformity

Answer

Compliance

Answer

Obedience

Answer

Groupthink

Question 10

In the context of group decision-making, what is the primary role of a facilitator?

Accepted Answer

To ensure all members have a voice and participate actively

Answer

To provide their opinion and lead the group

Answer

To make the final decision for the group

Answer

To keep track of time and manage resources

Question 11

What is the term for the tendency of groups to take riskier decisions compared to individuals making decisions alone?

Accepted Answer

Diffusion of responsibility

Answer

Groupthink

Answer

Social loafing

Answer

Group polarization

Question 12

Which of the following is NOT a strategy for managing conflict in groups?

Accepted Answer

Avoidance or suppression of conflict

Answer

Open communication and dialogue

Answer

Collaborative problem-solving

Answer

Compromise and negotiation

Question 13

What is the purpose of establishing group norms?

Accepted Answer

To guide behavior, expectations, and roles

Answer

To prevent conflict and disagreements

Answer

To increase productivity and efficiency

Answer

To promote creativity and innovation

Question 14

Which of the following is a key characteristic of an effective group leader?

Accepted Answer

Empathy and emotional intelligence

Answer

Assertiveness and decisiveness

Answer

Autocratic decision-making

Answer

Micromanagement and close supervision

Question 15

What is the primary goal of a group norm?

Accepted Answer

To establish clear expectations and guide behavior

Answer

To promote creativity and innovation

Answer

To resolve conflicts and disagreements

Answer

To enhance individual autonomy and freedom

Question 16

Which of the following is NOT a crucial step in the group decision-making process?

Accepted Answer

Voting and majority rule

Answer

Problem definition and analysis

Answer

Generation of alternative solutions

Answer

Consensus building and agreement

Question 17

What is the term used to describe the phenomenon where individuals in a group tend to conform to majority opinion, even if it conflicts with their own beliefs?

Accepted Answer

Groupthink

Answer

Social facilitation

Answer

Social loafing

Answer

Diffusion of responsibility

Question 18

What is the primary objective of group facilitation?

Accepted Answer

To ensure all members participate and contribute

Answer

To control the discussion and impose decisions

Answer

To prevent conflicts and disagreements from arising

Answer

To evaluate and judge the performance of group members

Question 19

What is the term for the tendency for individuals to exert less effort when working in a group compared to working alone?

Accepted Answer

Social loafing

Answer

Social facilitation

Answer

Groupthink

Answer

Ringelmann effect

Question 20

What is the name of the cognitive bias where individuals tend to attribute their group's successes to internal factors and their failures to external factors?

Accepted Answer

Fundamental attribution error

Answer

Self-serving bias

Answer

Halo effect

Answer

Projection

Question 21

In Tuckman's model of group development, which stage is marked by conflict and competition as members establish their roles and influence?

Accepted Answer

Storming

Answer

Forming

Answer

Norming

Answer

Performing

Question 22

Which of the following is essential for effective leadership in group settings?

Accepted Answer

Establishing clear communication channels

Answer

Dominating the conversation

Answer

Ignoring dissenting opinions

Question 23

According to Kurt Lewin's theory, which group member plays a pivotal role in mediating conflicts and fostering group unity?

Accepted Answer

Gatekeeper

Answer

Dominator

Answer

Yes-person

Answer

Initiator

Question 24

Which of the following factors can contribute to the phenomenon known as group polarization?

Accepted Answer

Discussion primarily among like-minded individuals

Answer

Strong leadership within the group

Answer

High levels of group diversity

Answer

Exposure to diverse viewpoints

Question 25

What is the primary benefit of utilizing brainstorming as a group technique?

Accepted Answer

Stimulating creativity and generating a wide range of ideas

Answer

Ensuring equal participation from all group members

Answer

Preventing dominant individuals from monopolizing discussions

Question 26

What is the primary role of norms in group functioning?

Accepted Answer

Establishing guidelines for acceptable behavior

Answer

Resolving conflicts between group members

Answer

Determining the hierarchy of group members

Answer

Guaranteeing equal satisfaction among all group members

Question 27

Which of the following is not a characteristic of a cohesive group?

Accepted Answer

Low levels of trust

Answer

Positive interpersonal relationships

Answer

Shared objectives

Answer

Effective communication