Interpersonal Relationships: Attachment, Love, and Conflict in Psychology

Question 1

According to John Bowlby's attachment theory, which of the following is NOT an attachment style?

Accepted Answer

Dependent attachment

Answer

Secure attachment

Answer

Ambivalent attachment

Answer

Avoidant attachment

Question 2

Which of the following theories focuses on the influence of cognitive processes in interpersonal relationships?

Accepted Answer

Social Cognitive Theory

Answer

Social Exchange Theory

Answer

Attachment Theory

Answer

Evolutionary Psychology Theory

Question 3

In the principles of conflict resolution, which of the following is crucial for productive communication?

Accepted Answer

Active listening

Answer

Avoiding difficult conversations

Answer

Focusing solely on your perspective

Answer

Using aggressive language

Question 4

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of secure attachment in infancy?

Accepted Answer

Developing a preference for unfamiliar adults

Answer

Seeking proximity to the caregiver

Answer

Expressing distress when separated from the caregiver

Answer

Being comforted by the caregiver's return

Question 5

According to Bowlby's attachment theory, which attachment style is characterized by a fear of abandonment and a preoccupation with the caregiver's availability?

Accepted Answer

Anxious-Ambivalent Attachment

Answer

Secure Attachment

Answer

Avoidant Attachment

Answer

Disorganized Attachment

Question 6

According to Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, what is the primary task of adolescence?

Accepted Answer

Achieving a sense of identity

Answer

Developing a sense of intimacy

Answer

Establishing a sense of autonomy

Answer

Coming to terms with mortality

Question 7

Which of the following ethical principles is most crucial when conducting research with human participants?

Accepted Answer

Informed consent

Answer

Confidentiality

Answer

Anonymity

Answer

Beneficence

Question 8

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a secure attachment style?

Accepted Answer

Independence and self-reliance

Answer

Trust in others

Answer

Sense of comfort with closeness and intimacy

Answer

Positive view of self

Question 9

According to Sternberg's triangular theory of love, which component involves a desire for physical and sexual union?

Accepted Answer

Passion

Answer

Intimacy

Answer

Commitment

Answer

Attraction

Question 10

Conflict in relationships is:

Accepted Answer

Sometimes constructive and sometimes destructive, depending on how it is managed

Answer

Always destructive and harmful

Answer

Always constructive and beneficial

Answer

Uncommon in healthy and well-functioning relationships

Question 11

Which of the following is a communication style that can hinder effective communication in relationships?

Accepted Answer

Aggressive communication

Answer

Active listening

Answer

Assertive communication

Answer

Empathetic responding

Question 12

The process by which individuals influence each other's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors is known as:

Accepted Answer

Social influence

Answer

Social facilitation

Answer

Social comparison

Answer

Social exchange

Question 13

According to Erikson's psychosocial stages of development, the primary conflict during adolescence is:

Accepted Answer

Identity vs. role confusion

Answer

Intimacy vs. isolation

Answer

Generativity vs. stagnation

Answer

Integrity vs. despair

Question 14

The tendency for people to perceive their own group as superior to other groups is known as:

Accepted Answer

In-group favoritism

Answer

Out-group homogeneity

Answer

Social identity theory

Answer

Cognitive dissonance

Question 15

The ethical principle that guides psychologists to respect the client's right to make their own decisions and choices is known as:

Accepted Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Justice

Question 16

In Robert Sternberg's Triangular Theory of Love, which component involves intense emotions of excitement, desire, and physical attraction?

Accepted Answer

Passion

Answer

Intimacy

Answer

Commitment

Answer

Jealousy

Question 17

Which of the following is NOT a key aspect of Bowlby's attachment theory?

Accepted Answer

Ego-centric attachment

Answer

Secure attachment

Answer

Avoidant attachment

Answer

Ambivalent attachment

Question 18

According to Sternberg's Triangular Theory of Love, which component involves intimacy, passion, and commitment?

Accepted Answer

Consummate love

Answer

Romantic love

Answer

Companionate love

Answer

Fatuous love

Question 19

Which conflict management style involves seeking a mutually acceptable solution that addresses the concerns of both parties?

Accepted Answer

Compromising

Answer

Competing

Answer

Avoiding

Answer

Accommodating

Question 20

Which of the following is NOT a potential risk factor for conflict in relationships?

Accepted Answer

Infrequent quality time together

Answer

Poor communication

Answer

Unrealistic expectations

Answer

Financial stress

Question 21

The gradual process of becoming more similar to another person over time is referred to as:

Accepted Answer

Convergence

Answer

Socialization

Answer

Acculturation

Answer

Assimilation

Question 22

Someone who frequently seeks reassurance and validation from their partner is most likely displaying which attachment style?

Accepted Answer

Anxious-Preoccupied

Answer

Fearful-Avoidant

Answer

Dismissive-Avoidant

Answer

Secure

Question 23

Which conflict resolution style focuses on finding a solution that meets the needs of both individuals involved?

Accepted Answer

Collaboration

Answer

Accommodation

Answer

Avoidance

Answer

Competition

Question 24

Which of the following is NOT a typical characteristic of a healthy relationship?

Accepted Answer

Power imbalances

Answer

Open communication

Answer

Trust

Answer

Mutual respect

Question 25

A person who exhibits highly critical and controlling behaviour in a relationship is most likely demonstrating which attachment style?

Accepted Answer

Anxious-Preoccupied

Answer

Secure

Answer

Fearful-Avoidant

Answer

Dismissive-Avoidant

Question 26

Which of the following is an effective communication strategy for resolving conflict?

Accepted Answer

Active listening

Answer

Blaming

Answer

Personal attacks

Answer

Stonewalling

Question 27

In interpersonal relationships, what does the term 'reciprocity' refer to?

Accepted Answer

The mutual exchange of feelings, actions, and support.

Answer

Complete dependence on a partner.

Answer

The ability to compromise.

Answer

Unconditional acceptance of a partner's flaws.

Question 28

Which stage of relationship development is characterized by deepening intimacy, increased self-disclosure, and growing commitment?

Accepted Answer

Intensifying

Answer

Initiating

Answer

Differentiation

Answer

Experimenting

Question 29

A couple experiencing a power struggle is most likely in which stage of Knapp's Relationship Stages Model?

Accepted Answer

Differentiating

Answer

Integrating

Answer

Circumscribing

Answer

Stagnating