Mood Disorders: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment - Psychology Quizzes

Question 1

Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of depression?

Accepted Answer

Loss of interest and pleasure in activities previously enjoyed

Answer

Elevated mood

Answer

Increased energy levels

Answer

Racing thoughts

Question 2

What is a key distinction between unipolar and bipolar disorder?

Accepted Answer

Unipolar disorder involves only depressive episodes, while bipolar disorder involves both depressive and manic episodes

Answer

Bipolar disorder is caused by genetics, while unipolar disorder is caused by environment

Answer

Unipolar disorder is more common than bipolar disorder

Answer

There is no significant difference between unipolar and bipolar disorder

Question 3

Which neurotransmitter has a known role in regulating mood?

Accepted Answer

Serotonin

Answer

Dopamine

Answer

Noradrenaline

Answer

Endorphins

Question 4

Which type of therapy focuses on modifying negative thought patterns and behaviors?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)

Answer

Psychodynamic therapy

Answer

Group therapy

Answer

Pharmacotherapy

Question 5

What is the main goal of medication for mood disorders?

Accepted Answer

To alleviate the symptoms of the disorder

Answer

To cure the disorder permanently

Answer

To prevent the development of the disorder

Answer

To improve the overall well-being of the individual

Question 6

What is considered the most important element in offering effective support to individuals with mood disorders?

Accepted Answer

Demonstrating empathy and compassion

Answer

Possessing a thorough understanding of the disorder

Answer

Promoting adherence to treatment

Answer

Establishing a solid professional relationship

Question 7

Which mood disorder is the most common?

Accepted Answer

Depression

Answer

Bipolar disorder

Answer

Seasonal affective disorder

Question 8

Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of depression?

Accepted Answer

Persistent low mood and loss of interest

Answer

Elated mood

Answer

Increased energy levels

Answer

Grandiose thoughts and delusions

Question 9

Which of the following is a key technique employed in Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) for depression?

Accepted Answer

Challenging and reframing negative thought patterns

Answer

Prolonged exposure to feared situations

Answer

Techniques based on Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT)

Answer

Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR)

Question 10

What is the primary distinction between unipolar and bipolar depression?

Accepted Answer

Unipolar depression involves only depressive episodes, while bipolar depression involves alternating episodes of mania and depression

Answer

Bipolar depression involves only depressive episodes, while unipolar depression involves alternating episodes of mania and depression

Answer

Unipolar depression is more severe and persistent than bipolar depression

Answer

Bipolar depression is more severe and persistent than unipolar depression

Question 11

What is the primary purpose of employing a risk assessment tool in the context of working with individuals with mood disorders?

Accepted Answer

To identify individuals who may be at risk of causing harm to themselves or others

Answer

To develop a comprehensive and tailored treatment plan

Answer

To improve medication adherence

Answer

To assess and monitor progress in therapy

Question 12

Which of the following is a common symptom of depression?

Accepted Answer

Loss of interest in activities

Answer

Increased appetite

Answer

Weight gain

Answer

Feeling hopeful

Question 13

What is the primary neurotransmitter that is thought to be involved in mood regulation?

Accepted Answer

Serotonin

Answer

Dopamine

Answer

Noradrenaline

Answer

GABA

Question 14

Which type of therapy is focused on altering thinking patterns?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive-behavioral therapy

Answer

Psychodynamic therapy

Answer

Humanistic therapy

Answer

Interpersonal therapy

Question 15

What is the key distinguishing feature of bipolar disorder compared to unipolar depression?

Accepted Answer

Absence of manic or hypomanic episodes

Answer

Shorter duration of mood episodes

Answer

Greater response to medication

Answer

Higher comorbidity with anxiety disorders

Question 16

What is generally considered the first-line pharmacological treatment for moderate to severe depression?

Accepted Answer

Antidepressants

Answer

Antipsychotics

Answer

Mood stabilizers

Answer

Benzodiazepines

Question 17

Which of the following is a typical symptom of depression?

Accepted Answer

Reduced interest in activities and diminished pleasure

Answer

Elevated mood and increased energy

Answer

Racing thoughts and flight of ideas

Answer

Delusions and hallucinations

Question 18

What neurotransmitter is commonly linked to depression?

Accepted Answer

Serotonin

Answer

Dopamine

Answer

Norepinephrine

Answer

Acetylcholine

Question 19

Which type of therapy is frequently used to treat depression?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

Answer

Psychoanalysis

Answer

Humanistic Therapy

Answer

Gestalt Therapy

Question 20

What is a characteristic symptom of mania?

Accepted Answer

Inflated self-esteem and grandiose ideas

Answer

Slowed thinking and speech

Answer

Persistent sadness and fatigue

Answer

Difficulty concentrating

Question 21

Which class of medication is commonly prescribed as a mood stabilizer for bipolar disorder?

Accepted Answer

Mood stabilizers

Answer

Antidepressants

Answer

Antipsychotics

Answer

Benzodiazepines

Question 22

What is the key distinction between unipolar and bipolar depression?

Accepted Answer

Unipolar depression involves only low mood, while bipolar depression involves both low and elevated moods

Answer

Unipolar depression occurs only once, while bipolar depression recurs

Answer

Unipolar depression is treated exclusively with medication, while bipolar depression requires a combination of therapy and medication

Answer

There is no significant distinction between unipolar and bipolar depression

Question 23

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of seasonal affective disorder (SAD)?

Accepted Answer

Elevated energy and motivation

Answer

Changes in appetite and weight

Answer

Difficulty concentrating and making decisions

Answer

Low mood and loss of interest in activities