Sustainable Tourism Policies: A Comprehensive Guide for Advanced Diploma Students

Question 1

Which of the following is a major challenge for emerging destinations in promoting sustainable tourism?

Accepted Answer

Insufficient infrastructure

Answer

Widespread poverty

Answer

Limited educational opportunities

Answer

Preservation of cultural traditions

Question 2

Identify the principle of sustainable tourism that focuses on deriving the maximum financial benefits from tourism activities.

Accepted Answer

Maximizing economic benefits

Answer

Conserving natural resources

Answer

Minimizing environmental impact

Answer

Protecting cultural heritage

Question 3

Which of the following accurately describes the primary objective of the Global Sustainable Tourism Council (GSTC)?

Accepted Answer

To establish global standards for sustainable tourism practices

Answer

To promote green tourism initiatives worldwide

Answer

To regulate international tourism operations

Answer

To provide training for professionals in the tourism industry

Question 4

Identify the key ethical consideration addressed by the UNWTO's Code of Ethics for Tourism.

Accepted Answer

Respect for human rights

Answer

Protection of the environment

Answer

Safety and security of tourists

Answer

Fair treatment of employees in the tourism sector

Question 5

How does the concept of carrying capacity relate to sustainable tourism?

Accepted Answer

It determines the maximum number of visitors an area can accommodate without causing ecological damage

Answer

It ensures fair distribution of tourism benefits among local communities

Answer

It promotes responsible behavior among tourists

Answer

It helps predict tourism trends and patterns

Question 6

Which core principle of the United Nations' Global Code of Ethics for Tourism emphasizes minimizing adverse impacts on the environment and cultural heritage?

Accepted Answer

Minimizing the negative impact of tourism on the environment and cultural heritage

Answer

Maximizing economic benefits for tourism operators

Answer

Promoting tourism as a vehicle for social development

Answer

Protecting the rights of tourists above all else

Question 7

According to the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), what is a critical element of sustainable tourism development?

Accepted Answer

Ensuring that tourism benefits are shared equitably

Answer

Minimizing the use of non-renewable resources

Answer

Promoting tourism products that cater to high-income travelers

Answer

Prioritizing short-term economic gains over long-term sustainability

Question 8

The UK Sustainable Tourism Pledge is a voluntary initiative that:

Accepted Answer

Encourages tourism businesses to make a public commitment to sustainability

Answer

Requires businesses to adhere to strict environmental standards

Answer

Provides financial incentives for tourism operators to adopt sustainable practices

Answer

Imposes penalties on businesses that fail to meet sustainability targets

Question 9

Which international organization is the primary advocate for responsible and sustainable tourism practices?

Accepted Answer

World Tourism Organization

Answer

United Nations

Answer

International Air Transport Association

Answer

World Travel and Tourism Council

Question 10

Which of the following is NOT a core principle of the Global Sustainable Tourism Council (GSTC)?

Accepted Answer

Maximization of profit

Answer

Conservation of natural and cultural heritage

Answer

Respect for local communities

Answer

Minimization of environmental impact

Question 11

What is the primary goal of the Tourism Decarbonisation Plan in the UK?

Accepted Answer

Reduce carbon emissions from tourism transportation

Answer

Promote the use of renewable energy in tourism businesses

Answer

Encourage sustainable consumption practices among tourists

Answer

Offset the carbon footprint of international tourism

Question 12

How does the concept of 'overtourism' relate to sustainable tourism?

Accepted Answer

It highlights the negative impacts caused by excessive tourism numbers

Answer

It promotes the diversification of tourism products and destinations

Answer

It encourages the use of technology to manage tourism flows

Answer

It prioritizes the interests of local residents over tourism development

Question 13

Which of the following is a primary goal of the United Nations World Tourism Organization's (UNWTO) Global Code of Ethics for Tourism?

Accepted Answer

Promoting sustainable tourism practices

Answer

Protecting cultural heritage

Answer

Alleviating poverty in tourism destinations

Answer

Enhancing the competitiveness of tourism businesses

Question 14

Which type of regulation is commonly used by governments to guide and control tourism development in protected areas?

Accepted Answer

Zoning and land-use planning

Answer

Economic incentives

Answer

Voluntary codes of conduct

Answer

Education and awareness campaigns

Question 15

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of implementing sustainable tourism practices?

Accepted Answer

Increased vulnerability to economic downturns

Answer

Reduced operating costs

Answer

Enhanced brand reputation

Answer

Improved local community relations

Question 16

According to the International Air Transport Association (IATA), what is the primary goal of CORSIA?

Accepted Answer

To reduce greenhouse gas emissions from aviation

Answer

To promote sustainable biofuel use

Answer

To improve air traffic efficiency

Answer

To raise awareness about climate change

Question 17

Which international agreement specifically focuses on biodiversity conservation and its relevance to sustainable tourism?

Accepted Answer

Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

Answer

Paris Agreement

Answer

Kyoto Protocol

Answer

Montreal Protocol

Question 18

The UK's 'Tourism Destination Management Plan' aims to promote sustainable tourism. Which of the following is NOT a key objective of this plan?

Accepted Answer

Increase the number of tourists visiting the UK regardless of environmental impact.

Answer

Reduce the environmental footprint of tourism.

Answer

Enhance the quality of visitor experiences.

Question 19

Which of the following is a key principle of sustainable tourism, as outlined in the 'Global Code of Ethics for Tourism'?

Accepted Answer

Respect for cultural heritage and diversity.

Answer

Minimizing the role of local communities in tourism development.

Answer

Maximizing profits for tourism businesses.

Answer

Prioritizing mass tourism over responsible travel.

Question 20

The UK government has implemented a 'Green Tourism Business Scheme'. What is the primary purpose of this scheme?

Accepted Answer

To encourage and recognize businesses that adopt sustainable practices.

Answer

To impose strict regulations on all tourism businesses.

Answer

To increase taxes on environmentally unfriendly tourism activities.

Question 21

How do international policies like the 'Sustainable Development Goals' (SDGs) influence national tourism policies?

Accepted Answer

They provide a framework and shared objectives for countries to incorporate sustainability into their tourism strategies.

Answer

They force countries to adopt identical tourism policies.

Question 22

The 'Carrying Capacity' concept is crucial to sustainable tourism. What does it refer to?

Accepted Answer

The maximum number of visitors a destination can accommodate without causing significant negative impacts.

Answer

The total number of tourists visiting a destination in a year.

Question 23

Which of the following is an example of a policy instrument used to encourage sustainable tourism?

Accepted Answer

Tax incentives for eco-friendly tourism businesses.

Answer

Deregulation of environmental regulations.

Answer

Subsidies for mass tourism development.

Question 24

How can tourism stakeholders (businesses, communities, government) work together to implement sustainable tourism policies?

Accepted Answer

Through collaboration, partnerships, and shared responsibility for achieving common goals.

Answer

By ignoring the needs and concerns of local communities.

Answer

By competing with each other for resources and market share.

Question 25

What is the primary role of the 'World Tourism Organization' (UNWTO) in promoting sustainable tourism?

Accepted Answer

Developing international guidelines, standards, and best practices for sustainable tourism.

Answer

Enforcing specific regulations on all tourism businesses worldwide.

Answer

Promoting mass tourism to boost economic growth.