Data Privacy and Protection in Autism Spectrum Disorder Healthcare: Online Learning Quizzes

Question 1

Which ethical principle is central to maintaining confidentiality in healthcare?

Accepted Answer

Obtaining written consent before sharing confidential information.

Answer

Keeping information secret under all circumstances.

Answer

Recording instances of information disclosure.

Answer

Prioritizing patient well-being above confidentiality.

Question 2

According to the Data Protection Act 2018, which fundamental principle governs data processing?

Accepted Answer

Data must be obtained and utilized ethically and within legal boundaries.

Answer

Data must be precise and up-to-date.

Answer

Data must not be stored for an excessive period.

Answer

Data must be safeguarded against unauthorized access.

Question 3

In the context of data protection, what does the principle of 'least privilege' entail?

Accepted Answer

Individuals should only have access to data necessary for their job responsibilities.

Answer

Data should be encrypted for protection against unauthorized access.

Answer

Data should be stored securely and backed up regularly.

Answer

Individuals should receive training on data protection best practices.

Question 4

Which fundamental principle of confidentiality in healthcare requires disclosing information only to individuals with a legitimate need to know?

Accepted Answer

Confidentiality

Answer

Consent

Answer

Accuracy

Answer

Timeliness

Question 5

Which of the following circumstances is NOT an established exception to the principle of confidentiality in healthcare?

Accepted Answer

When the healthcare professional believes it is in the patient's best interests to disclose information

Answer

When there is an imminent risk of harm to the patient or others

Answer

When the patient has explicitly consented to the disclosure of information

Answer

When the patient has a legal obligation to report certain information, such as a notifiable disease

Question 6

Which ethical principle centers around preserving secrecy and respecting patient privacy?

Accepted Answer

Confidentiality

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Justice

Question 7

What is the primary purpose of the Data Protection Act 2018?

Accepted Answer

Protecting individuals against unauthorized use of their personal information

Answer

Guaranteeing accurate and up-to-date patient records

Answer

Preventing discrimination based on genetic information

Answer

Promoting data distribution for research purposes

Question 8

When communicating sensitive information about a patient with ASD, what best practice should healthcare professionals follow?

Accepted Answer

Ensuring clarity and simplicity of communication, and seeking the patient's permission to share information

Answer

Employing technical jargon to ensure accuracy

Answer

Sharing information with family members without patient consent

Answer

Speaking loudly and distinctly to enhance understanding

Question 9

Which method is considered secure for electronically transmitting patient data?

Accepted Answer

Encrypted messaging

Answer

Email

Answer

Text messaging

Answer

USB drive

Question 10

In healthcare settings, a fundamental principle of confidentiality is that:

Accepted Answer

Information about patients should only be shared with those who have a legitimate need to know.

Answer

Patients have the right to access their own medical records.

Answer

Healthcare professionals have a duty to report any suspected cases of child abuse.

Answer

Confidentiality can be breached if the patient poses a risk to themselves or others.

Question 11

Which of the following is NOT a requirement of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)?

Accepted Answer

Data can be transferred outside the UK without any restrictions.

Answer

Data controllers must obtain explicit consent from individuals before processing their personal data.

Answer

Data must be stored securely and protected from unauthorized access.

Answer

Individuals have the right to access and rectify their own personal data.

Question 12

When communicating with individuals with ASD, it is appropriate to use language that is:

Accepted Answer

Clear, simple, and respectful.

Answer

Technical and jargon-filled.

Answer

Loud and repetitive.

Answer

Fast-paced and direct.

Question 13

If you suspect that a colleague has breached patient confidentiality, you should:

Accepted Answer

Report it to your supervisor.

Answer

Ignore it.

Answer

Confront your colleague directly.

Answer

Tell the patient.

Question 14

Which of the following is a fundamental principle of data protection in healthcare settings?

Accepted Answer

Confidentiality

Answer

Transparency

Answer

Accuracy

Answer

Availability

Question 15

Which of the following is NOT a lawful basis for processing personal data under the Data Protection Act 2018?

Accepted Answer

Consent of the data subject to unlawful processing

Answer

Legal obligation

Answer

Vital interests of the data subject

Answer

Consent of the data subject

Question 16

What is the primary role of a Caldicott Guardian in healthcare settings?

Accepted Answer

To ensure compliance with data protection principles

Answer

To approve all requests for access to patient information

Answer

To manage and maintain patient records

Answer

To provide legal advice on data protection matters

Question 17

Which of the following is a best practice for maintaining confidentiality when sharing patient information?

Accepted Answer

Using secure communication channels

Answer

Discussing patient information in public areas

Answer

Sharing patient information via social media

Answer

Leaving patient records unattended

Question 18

What are the potential consequences of violating confidentiality in healthcare?

Accepted Answer

Disciplinary action, legal liability, and damage to trust

Answer

Minor inconvenience

Answer

Increased patient satisfaction

Answer

Improved patient care

Question 19

When collecting and storing patient data in healthcare settings, which principle should be followed?

Accepted Answer

Data minimization

Answer

Data accessibility

Answer

Data maximization

Answer

Data retention

Question 20

What is the primary purpose of a data protection impact assessment (DPIA)?

Accepted Answer

To identify and mitigate risks to personal data

Answer

To create a record of all personal data processed

Answer

To provide legal advice on data protection matters

Answer

To assess the impact of data breaches

Question 21

Which of the following is considered a special category of personal data under the Data Protection Act 2018?

Accepted Answer

Racial or ethnic origin

Answer

Name and address

Answer

Contact details

Answer

Occupation

Question 22

Which of the following is a fundamental principle of data protection in healthcare?

Accepted Answer

Consent must be obtained from the individual before collecting, using, or sharing their personal information.

Answer

Data can be used for any legal purpose without the individual's knowledge or consent.

Answer

Healthcare professionals have the automatic right to access patient data without consent.