Burns and Scalds: Classification, Management, and First Aid

Question 1

What is a distinguishing feature of a second-degree burn that is not present in a first-degree burn?

Accepted Answer

Blistering

Answer

Redness

Answer

Pain

Answer

Swelling

Question 2

Which type of burn involves damage to both the epidermis and the dermis?

Accepted Answer

Second-degree burn

Answer

First-degree burn

Answer

Third-degree burn

Answer

Fourth-degree burn

Question 3

What is the initial step in providing first aid for a burn or scald?

Accepted Answer

Cooling the burn or scald

Answer

Covering the wound with a dressing

Answer

Administering pain relief

Answer

Seeking medical attention

Question 4

What is the primary purpose of pain management in burn care?

Accepted Answer

To reduce discomfort for the patient

Answer

To prevent infection

Answer

To promote healing

Answer

To stop bleeding

Question 5

Which cooling method is most effective for a burn or scald?

Accepted Answer

Running water

Answer

Ice packs

Answer

Cold water immersion

Answer

Evaporation

Question 6

What is the purpose of using aseptic technique when providing first aid for burns and scalds?

Accepted Answer

To prevent infection

Answer

To reduce pain

Answer

To promote healing

Answer

To stop bleeding

Question 7

What is the most important factor to consider when determining the severity of a burn?

Accepted Answer

Depth of the burn

Answer

Size of the burn

Answer

Location of the burn

Answer

Age of the patient

Question 8

What is a characteristic of a first-degree burn?

Accepted Answer

Red, painful skin without blisters

Answer

Blistered skin with clear fluid

Answer

White or charred skin with no sensation

Answer

Red, swollen skin with blistering and peeling

Question 9

Which of the following is not a recognized degree of burn classification?

Accepted Answer

Fourth-degree burn

Answer

First-degree burn

Answer

Second-degree burn

Answer

Third-degree burn

Question 10

A second-degree burn typically presents with which characteristics?

Accepted Answer

Redness, swelling, and blistering

Answer

White, leathery, and painless skin

Answer

Black, charred, and dry skin

Answer

Oozing and bleeding

Question 11

When providing first aid for a minor burn, what is the recommended initial step?

Accepted Answer

Apply a cold compress and cover with a sterile dressing

Answer

Apply a warm compress and cover with a dry cloth

Answer

Massage the burned area with oil

Answer

Place ice directly on the burn

Question 12

When assessing the severity of a burn, which factor is most critical in determining its classification?

Accepted Answer

Depth of the burn

Answer

Size of the burn

Answer

Location of the burn

Answer

Age of the patient

Question 13

Which of the following is not a potential long-term complication associated with severe burns?

Accepted Answer

Hypothermia

Answer

Infection

Answer

Scarring

Answer

Kidney failure

Question 14

What is the recommended first aid treatment for a scald injury?

Accepted Answer

Apply a cold compress and cover with a sterile dressing

Answer

Apply a warm compress and cover with a dry cloth

Answer

Run cold water over the scald

Answer

Place ice directly on the scald

Question 15

What is the key distinction between a burn and a scald?

Accepted Answer

Burns result from exposure to dry heat, while scalds involve contact with moist heat

Answer

Burns are inherently more severe than scalds

Answer

Scalds only affect the skin's surface, while burns can extend to deeper tissues

Answer

There is no fundamental difference between a burn and a scald

Question 16

Which of the following factors should be considered when determining the priority of treatment for multiple burn or scald injuries?

Accepted Answer

Age of the patient

Accepted Answer

Location of the burn

Accepted Answer

Depth of the burn

Accepted Answer

Size of the burn

Question 17

What is the primary reason for covering a burn or scald after providing initial first aid?

Accepted Answer

To prevent infection

Answer

To reduce pain

Answer

To speed up healing

Answer

To prepare it for bandaging

Question 18

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a first-degree burn?

Accepted Answer

Blisters

Answer

Pain

Answer

Redness

Question 19

When should you seek medical attention for a burn or scald?

Accepted Answer

If the burn is larger than the size of your hand, affects the face or genitals, or appears deep

Answer

If the burn is painful

Answer

If the burn is red or blistered

Question 20

What is the primary purpose of covering a burn or scald?

Accepted Answer

To prevent infection and reduce pain

Answer

To prevent scarring

Answer

To cool the burn

Answer

To promote healing

Question 21

Which of the following pain relief methods is NOT recommended for burns?

Accepted Answer

Applying aspirin directly to the burn

Answer

Taking over-the-counter pain relievers as directed

Answer

Elevating the injured area

Answer

Using a cold compress

Question 22

What is the correct order of steps for providing first aid to a minor burn victim?

Accepted Answer

Cool the burn, cover it with a loose bandage, and call for medical help if necessary

Answer

Cool the burn, call for help, and then cover it

Answer

Cover the burn, cool it with cold water, and then call for help

Answer

Call for help, cover the burn, and then cool it

Question 23

Which of the following is a sign of a third-degree burn?

Accepted Answer

Charred or blackened skin

Answer

Blisters

Answer

Redness

Answer

Pain