Mood Disorders: Types, Symptoms, and Treatment - Psychology Quiz

Question 1

Which symptom is NOT characteristic of major depressive disorder?

Accepted Answer

Increased appetite and weight gain

Answer

Persistent feelings of sadness or emptiness

Answer

Loss of interest in once-enjoyed activities

Answer

Difficulty concentrating

Question 2

Which mood disorder is characterized by alternating episodes of elevated mood (mania) and depression?

Accepted Answer

Bipolar disorder

Answer

Major depressive disorder

Answer

Dysthymia

Answer

Seasonal affective disorder

Question 3

What is a fundamental component of CBT for mood disorders?

Accepted Answer

Identifying and modifying negative thought patterns

Answer

Developing coping strategies

Answer

Building social support systems

Answer

Providing education about medications

Question 4

Which neurotransmitter is commonly implicated in mood regulation and is often found to be reduced in depression?

Accepted Answer

Serotonin

Answer

Dopamine

Answer

Norepinephrine

Answer

GABA

Question 5

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for suicide?

Accepted Answer

Living in a high-income area with access to resources and support

Answer

History of mental illness, especially depression or bipolar disorder

Answer

Substance abuse

Answer

Relationship problems or loss

Question 6

What is the ethical responsibility of professionals working with individuals experiencing mood disorders?

Accepted Answer

To provide support, treatment, and maintain confidentiality

Answer

To judge and criticize the individual's behavior

Answer

To ignore the individual's condition

Answer

To report the individual to authorities without their consent

Question 7

Which of the following is a type of bipolar mood disorder characterized by alternating periods of mania or hypomania and depression?

Accepted Answer

Bipolar I disorder

Answer

Major depressive disorder

Answer

Dysthymia

Answer

Seasonal affective disorder

Question 8

What is a symptom of hypomania?

Accepted Answer

Euphoric or irritable mood, inflated self-esteem, and decreased need for sleep

Answer

Extreme sadness and lethargy

Answer

Delusions and hallucinations

Answer

Impaired judgment and impulsivity

Question 9

Which of the following is a medication commonly used to treat both depression and bipolar disorder?

Accepted Answer

Mood stabilizers

Answer

Antidepressants

Answer

Antipsychotics

Answer

Benzodiazepines

Question 10

Which of these is NOT a typical symptom of major depressive disorder?

Accepted Answer

Increased energy

Answer

Persistent sadness

Answer

Loss of interest in activities

Answer

Difficulty concentrating

Question 11

Which of the following is a primary symptom of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)?

Accepted Answer

Persistent feelings of sadness, emptiness, or hopelessness

Answer

Extreme agitation and irritability

Answer

Racing thoughts and hyperactivity

Answer

Hallucinations or delusions

Question 12

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is commonly used to treat mood disorders because it:

Accepted Answer

Helps individuals identify and modify negative thought patterns and behaviors

Answer

Emphasizes medication to alter brain chemistry

Answer

Involves suppressing emotional responses

Answer

Focuses solely on resolving past experiences

Question 13

What is the term for a severe form of depression characterized by psychotic symptoms such as delusions and hallucinations?

Accepted Answer

Psychotic depression

Answer

Postpartum depression

Answer

Seasonal Affective Disorder

Answer

Bipolar I Disorder

Question 14

What is the primary purpose of using mood stabilizers in the treatment of mood disorders?

Accepted Answer

To prevent mood swings and stabilize emotions

Answer

To alleviate symptoms of depression

Answer

To enhance cognitive abilities

Answer

To reduce feelings of anxiety

Question 15

What is the term used to describe the pattern of alternating between episodes of depression and mania or hypomania?

Accepted Answer

Mood cycling

Answer

Recurrence

Answer

Remission

Answer

Chronicity

Question 16

Which of the following is a primary symptom of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)?

Accepted Answer

Persistent low mood

Answer

Increased energy levels

Answer

Rapid speech

Answer

Grandiose delusions

Question 17

A person experiencing Bipolar Disorder may have alternating episodes of:

Accepted Answer

Mania and depression

Answer

Depression and anxiety

Answer

Mania and psychosis

Answer

Hypomania and schizophrenia

Question 18

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) for mood disorders primarily focuses on:

Accepted Answer

Challenging negative thoughts and behaviors

Answer

Improving sleep habits and routines

Answer

Prescribing appropriate medication

Answer

Providing support and understanding

Question 19

What is the primary purpose of medication in treating mood disorders?

Accepted Answer

To balance neurotransmitter levels in the brain

Answer

To provide immediate relief from all symptoms

Answer

To permanently cure mood disorders

Answer

To replace the need for therapy altogether

Question 20

When interacting with someone experiencing a mood disorder, it is important to:

Accepted Answer

Be empathetic and understanding

Answer

Try to solve their problems for them

Answer

Ignore their feelings and experiences

Answer

Pressure them into seeking professional help

Question 21

Which mood disorder involves a persistent, low-grade sadness that lasts for at least two years?

Accepted Answer

Dysthymia

Answer

Major Depression

Answer

Bipolar Disorder

Answer

Seasonal Affective Disorder

Question 22

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic symptom of major depressive disorder (MDD)?

Accepted Answer

Increased energy levels

Answer

Markedly diminished interest or pleasure in activities

Answer

Loss of energy or increased fatigue

Answer

Weight loss or decreased appetite

Question 23

What is the primary distinction between bipolar I and bipolar II disorder?

Accepted Answer

The severity and duration of manic episodes

Answer

The presence or absence of psychotic features

Answer

The frequency of depressive episodes

Answer

The response to different medications

Question 24

Which of the following is a key diagnostic criterion for persistent depressive disorder (PDD)?

Accepted Answer

Depressive symptoms present for at least two years

Answer

Depressive symptoms present for at least five years

Answer

Depressive symptoms present for at least ten years

Answer

Depressive symptoms present for at least fifteen years

Question 25

Which of the following is NOT a typical symptom of seasonal affective disorder (SAD)?

Accepted Answer

Euphoric and energetic mood

Answer

Sadness and low mood

Answer

Increased sleep and appetite

Answer

Difficulty concentrating

Question 26

What is the first-line treatment option for postpartum depression?

Accepted Answer

Antidepressant medication

Answer

Hormone replacement therapy

Answer

Psychotherapy

Answer

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)

Question 27

Which of the following is an example of a psychological treatment for mood disorders?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive-behavioural therapy

Answer

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)

Answer

Lithium medication

Answer

Vagus nerve stimulation

Question 28

Which symptom is commonly associated with a manic episode in bipolar disorder?

Accepted Answer

Sustained periods of elevated mood and energy

Answer

Persistent feelings of sadness and hopelessness

Answer

Extreme irritability and aggression

Answer

Difficulty concentrating and making decisions

Question 29

What is the most prevalent type of depressive disorder?

Accepted Answer

Major depressive disorder

Answer

Dysthymia

Answer

Seasonal affective disorder

Answer

Bipolar disorder

Question 30

Which type of therapy seeks to unveil and address unconscious thoughts and emotions?

Accepted Answer

Psychodynamic therapy

Answer

Cognitive behavioral therapy

Answer

Dialectical behavior therapy

Answer

Interpersonal therapy

Question 31

Which medication is commonly used to treat depressive disorders?

Accepted Answer

Sertraline

Answer

Lithium

Answer

Risperidone

Answer

Aripiprazole

Question 32

Which of the following is a primary symptom of depression?

Accepted Answer

Loss of interest in activities previously enjoyed

Answer

Persistently elevated mood

Answer

Increased energy levels

Answer

Rapid thoughts and speech

Question 33

Which neurotransmitter is strongly associated with mood regulation?

Accepted Answer

Serotonin

Answer

Dopamine

Answer

Noradrenaline

Answer

Acetylcholine

Question 34

Which mood disorder involves alternating episodes of mania and depression?

Accepted Answer

Bipolar disorder

Answer

Major depressive disorder

Answer

Dysthymia

Answer

Seasonal affective disorder

Question 35

Which treatment is commonly recommended for moderate to severe depression?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive-behavioral therapy

Answer

Massage

Answer

Yoga

Answer

Vitamin supplements

Question 36

The primary goal of cognitive-behavioral therapy for mood disorders is to:

Accepted Answer

Challenge negative thoughts and behaviors

Answer

Improve self-esteem only

Answer

Reduce stress levels only

Answer

Increase medication compliance only

Question 37

Which neurochemical is NOT implicated in the pathways of mood disorders?

Accepted Answer

Acetylcholine

Answer

Serotonin

Answer

Dopamine

Answer

Norepinephrine

Question 38

How do cognitive impairments associated with mood disorders affect everyday life?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive impairments can hinder problem-solving, memory retrieval, and attention, impacting daily life activities.

Answer

Cognitive impairments have no significant impact on daily activities.

Answer

Cognitive impairments only affect complex tasks that require high cognitive demands.

Answer

Cognitive impairments in mood disorders are temporary and usually resolve quickly.

Question 39

Which of the following is a key characteristic symptom of major depressive disorder?

Accepted Answer

Persistent low mood

Answer

Elevated mood

Answer

Delusions of grandeur

Answer

Hallucinations

Question 40

What is the main difference between unipolar and bipolar mood disorders?

Accepted Answer

Bipolar disorders involve both mania and depression, while unipolar disorders only involve depression.

Answer

Unipolar disorders involve both mania and depression, while bipolar disorders only involve depression.

Answer

Unipolar disorders are more severe than bipolar disorders.

Answer

Bipolar disorders are more common than unipolar disorders.

Question 41

Which option describes the standard primary treatment approach for major depressive disorder?

Accepted Answer

A combination of medication, psychotherapy, and lifestyle changes

Answer

Medication only

Answer

Psychotherapy only

Answer

Lifestyle changes only

Question 42

Which of the following is a typical symptom of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)?

Accepted Answer

Excessive worry

Answer

Panic attacks only

Answer

Depressed mood only

Answer

Hallucinations only

Question 43

Which of the following is an uncommon symptom of a mood disorder?

Accepted Answer

Hallucinations

Answer

Prolonged feelings of sadness or emptiness

Answer

Excessive or inappropriate guilt

Answer

Increased energy and activity levels

Question 44

Which of the following is a common symptom of depressive disorders?

Accepted Answer

Persistent feelings of sadness and hopelessness

Answer

Increased energy and talkativeness

Answer

Hallucinations

Answer

Delusions of grandeur

Question 45

Which type of mood disorder is characterized by alternating episodes of elevated mood and depression?

Accepted Answer

Bipolar disorder

Answer

Seasonal affective disorder

Answer

Major depressive disorder

Answer

Dysthymia

Question 46

What is considered the most effective treatment approach for individuals with mood disorders?

Accepted Answer

Combination of medication and psychotherapy

Answer

Medication as the sole treatment

Answer

Psychotherapy as the sole treatment

Answer

Lifestyle changes alone

Question 47

Which of the following is a known risk factor for the development of mood disorders?

Accepted Answer

Family history of mental illness

Answer

Healthy diet

Answer

Regular exercise

Answer

High socioeconomic status

Question 48

How do major depressive disorder and persistent depressive disorder (dysthymia) differ in terms of severity and duration?

Accepted Answer

Major depressive disorder is typically more severe and has a shorter duration compared to dysthymia.

Answer

They have similar symptoms but different causes.

Answer

Dysthymia is typically more severe and has a shorter duration compared to major depressive disorder.

Question 49

Which type of psychotherapy has been found to be particularly effective in treating mood disorders?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)

Answer

Psychodynamic therapy

Answer

Humanistic therapy

Answer

Gestalt therapy

Question 50

How can social support contribute to the management of mood disorders?

Accepted Answer

It can offer emotional comfort and practical assistance.

Answer

Social support can worsen mood disorders.

Answer

Social support has no significant impact on the management of mood disorders.

Question 51

What are the potential consequences of leaving mood disorders untreated for individuals and society as a whole?

Accepted Answer

Untreated mood disorders can result in significant personal suffering and reduced societal productivity.

Answer

Untreated mood disorders have minimal impact on individuals and society.

Answer

Untreated mood disorders only affect the individual's mental well-being.

Question 52

What is the primary role of healthcare professionals in the management of mood disorders?

Accepted Answer

Providing diagnosis, treatment, and support

Answer

Healthcare professionals have no role in the management of mood disorders.

Answer

Diagnosing and treating mood disorders only.

Answer

Providing support and counseling only.