Globalisation: Definition, Causes, and Impact on Society

Question 1

Which of the following is a key driver of globalisation, referring to advancements in technology, transportation, and communication?

Accepted Answer

Technological advancements

Answer

Political ideologies

Answer

Cultural homogenisation

Answer

Economic factors

Question 2

Which term accurately describes the interconnectedness and interdependence of people and places around the world, fostered by advancements in communication, transportation, and technology?

Accepted Answer

Globalisation

Answer

Transnationalism

Answer

Internationalism

Answer

Cosmopolitanism

Question 3

Which term describes the process by which local cultures are influenced by global ideas and practices, resulting in a blend of traditions and customs?

Accepted Answer

Acculturation

Answer

Assimilation

Answer

Westernisation

Answer

Homogenisation

Question 4

Which perspective on globalisation is considered an outlier?

Accepted Answer

Globalisation primarily benefits local communities.

Answer

Globalisation fosters global interconnectedness.

Answer

Transnationalism emphasises cross-border connections.

Answer

World-systems theory views globalisation as an interconnected system.

Question 5

What term describes the interconnectedness and increasing interdependence of people and economies across borders?

Accepted Answer

Globalisation

Answer

Multinationalism

Answer

Internationalism

Answer

Transnationalism

Question 6

Which of the following is a potential benefit of globalization?

Accepted Answer

Increased economic growth

Answer

Cultural homogenization

Answer

Loss of national identity

Answer

Environmental degradation

Question 7

What is the name of the international organization that promotes global cooperation and economic stability?

Accepted Answer

International Monetary Fund

Answer

World Trade Organization

Answer

United Nations

Answer

World Health Organization

Question 8

What is the term used to describe the process by which local cultures are influenced and shaped by globalized ones?

Accepted Answer

Acculturation

Answer

Assimilation

Answer

Cultural imperialism

Answer

Hybridity

Question 9

What is the term used to describe the movement of people from one country to another in search of better opportunities?

Accepted Answer

Immigration

Answer

Emigration

Answer

Remittances

Answer

Diaspora

Question 10

How do international organizations, such as the World Trade Organization or the United Nations, influence the processes of globalisation?

Accepted Answer

International organizations establish rules and norms for global trade, promoting economic interconnectedness and interdependence.

Answer

International organizations have no impact on the processes of globalisation.

Answer

International organizations primarily address environmental issues and have a limited influence on globalisation.

Answer

International organizations mainly represent the interests of developed countries and do not consider the needs of developing countries.

Question 11

Which of the following is NOT a commonly cited driving force behind globalisation?

Accepted Answer

Political isolationism

Answer

Cultural diffusion

Answer

Technological advancements

Answer

Economic interdependence

Question 12

Which of the following can be seen as a potential benefit of globalisation for developing countries?

Accepted Answer

Increased access to foreign investment and capital

Answer

Loss of local autonomy and self-determination

Answer

Unavoidable erosion of traditional values

Question 13

Globalisation has led to increased:

Accepted Answer

Interdependence and interconnectedness between nations

Answer

Economic stagnation

Answer

Regional isolationism and conflict

Question 14

Globalisation has had a significant impact on:

Accepted Answer

Social relationships, economic systems, and political structures

Answer

Only the global economy

Answer

Solely the political landscape

Answer

Exclusively cultural norms and traditions

Question 15

Which of the following is NOT a consequence of economic globalisation?

Accepted Answer

Increased cultural diversity

Answer

Job displacement

Answer

Greater competition in global markets

Question 16

Globalisation can be described as a process that:

Accepted Answer

Increases the interconnectedness of people and places through the exchange of goods, ideas, and people

Answer

Is solely driven by technological advancements

Answer

Leads to decreased international cooperation and exchange

Question 17

Which of the following is a key actor in the process of globalisation?

Accepted Answer

Multinational corporations

Answer

Small and medium-sized enterprises

Answer

Local community groups

Answer

National governments

Question 18

Globalisation is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that:

Accepted Answer

Has both positive and negative consequences that vary depending on the context

Answer

Is solely beneficial for developed nations

Answer

Is irreversible and inevitable, with only positive outcomes

Question 19

How does globalisation influence local identities?

Accepted Answer

Globalisation can homogenise local cultures, potentially eroding their distinctiveness.

Accepted Answer

Globalisation can empower local identities by providing opportunities to preserve and revitalise local practices and traditions.

Accepted Answer

Globalisation fosters the creation of new, hybrid identities that blend elements from both local and global cultures.

Answer

Globalisation has no impact on local identities, as these identities remain unaffected by global influences.

Question 20

Which of the following is a key characteristic of globalisation?

Accepted Answer

Interconnectedness & Interdependence

Answer

Cultural diffusion

Answer

Isolation

Answer

Economic inequality

Question 21

What is a primary economic driver behind globalisation?

Accepted Answer

Technological advancements and reduced trade barriers

Answer

Environmental concerns

Answer

Political ideologies

Answer

Cultural norms

Question 22

How does globalisation affect the environment?

Accepted Answer

Increased pollution, resource depletion, and climate change

Answer

Enhanced environmental protection

Answer

No significant impact

Answer

Reduced deforestation

Question 23

What is the relationship between globalisation and cultural diversity?

Accepted Answer

It both homogenizes and diversifies cultures.

Answer

It only homogenizes cultures.

Answer

It only diversifies cultures.

Answer

There is no significant relationship.

Question 24

Which of the following is a potential benefit of globalisation?

Accepted Answer

Increased economic growth and technological advancement

Answer

Exacerbated income inequality

Answer

Diminished national sovereignty

Question 25

What is a primary role of international organisations in globalisation?

Accepted Answer

Facilitating cooperation and addressing global issues

Answer

Obstructing trade and economic integration

Answer

Enforcing national policies

Question 26

How does globalisation affect national governments?

Accepted Answer

It both empowers and limits their authority.

Answer

It only empowers national governments.

Answer

It only constrains national governments.

Answer

It has no significant impact on national governments.

Question 27

How can individuals respond to the challenges and opportunities of globalisation?

Accepted Answer

Developing critical thinking skills, embracing intercultural awareness, and advocating for social justice

Answer

Adopting a protectionist stance

Answer

Ignoring global issues and focusing on local concerns

Question 28

Which of the following is NOT a key characteristic of globalization?

Accepted Answer

Increased cultural isolation

Answer

Increased economic interdependence

Answer

Increased interconnectedness

Answer

Increased flow of information

Question 29

Which is a primary force driving globalization?

Accepted Answer

Technological advancements

Answer

Environmental factors

Answer

Cultural exchange

Answer

Political ideologies

Question 30

Which is a potential positive outcome of globalization?

Accepted Answer

Increased cooperation between nations

Answer

Environmental damage

Answer

Spread of contagious diseases

Answer

Growing economic disparity

Question 31

How has globalization impacted employment?

Accepted Answer

Increased outsourcing of jobs

Answer

Increased job stability

Answer

Reduced unemployment rates

Answer

Eliminated the need for skilled workers

Question 32

Which of the following is a challenge associated with globalization?

Accepted Answer

Cultural homogenization

Answer

Increased tolerance of diverse perspectives

Answer

Increased cultural diversity

Answer

Greater understanding between cultures

Question 33

How has globalization affected the role of nation-states?

Accepted Answer

Reduced their power and influence

Answer

Made them more important than ever before

Answer

Increased their power and influence

Answer

Had no impact on their power and influence

Question 34

Which of the following is a key concept central to globalization?

Accepted Answer

Interdependence

Answer

Nationalism

Answer

Protectionism

Answer

Isolationism

Question 35

How has globalization impacted the environment?

Accepted Answer

Increased pollution and depletion of natural resources

Answer

Had no impact on the environment

Answer

Improved environmental protection

Answer

Increased awareness of environmental issues

Question 36

Which of the following is a potential benefit of globalization for developing nations?

Accepted Answer

Increased access to technology and investment

Answer

Increased political stability

Answer

Reduced poverty rates

Answer

Elimination of corruption

Question 37

What is the role of international organizations in the context of globalization?

Accepted Answer

To foster cooperation and address global issues

Answer

To prevent globalization from happening

Answer

To promote national interests

Question 38

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of globalization?

Accepted Answer

Isolation

Answer

Enhanced economic activity

Answer

Minimal cultural exchange

Answer

Increased interdependence

Question 39

Which of the following has played a significant role in driving globalization?

Accepted Answer

Advancements in technology

Answer

Strict governmental regulations

Answer

Increased trade barriers

Answer

Limited global cooperation

Question 40

Which of the following is an example of cultural diffusion?

Accepted Answer

The global popularity of sushi

Answer

The decrease in tourism

Answer

The decline of traditional customs

Answer

The rise of cultural isolationism

Question 41

Which of the following is a potential benefit of globalization?

Accepted Answer

Increased economic opportunities

Answer

Heightened global conflicts

Answer

Reduced access to healthcare

Question 42

Which of the following is a challenge associated with globalization?

Accepted Answer

Exploitation of workers in developing countries

Answer

Reduced economic inequality

Answer

Enhanced global unity

Answer

Improved environmental sustainability

Question 43

Which of the following is a role of global organizations in the context of globalization?

Accepted Answer

Fostering international collaboration

Answer

Imposing tariffs and barriers

Answer

Encouraging economic isolationism

Answer

Restricting the flow of goods and services

Question 44

Which of the following is a criticism of globalization?

Accepted Answer

It can exacerbate inequalities between nations

Answer

It promotes cultural diversity

Answer

It increases global cooperation

Question 45

Which of the following is a potential response to address the challenges posed by globalization?

Accepted Answer

Promoting fair trade agreements

Answer

Imposing high tariffs on foreign imports

Answer

Restricting international migration

Answer

Withdrawing from international organizations

Question 46

Which of the following is NOT considered a major driver of globalisation?

Accepted Answer

Technological regression

Answer

Growing economic interdependence

Answer

Advances in communication and transportation

Question 47

A defining characteristic of a globalised world is:

Accepted Answer

Growing interdependence among nations

Answer

Cultural isolation

Answer

Reduced international trade

Answer

Political fragmentation

Question 48

Globalisation's impact on cultural identity has been:

Accepted Answer

Both strengthening and eroding cultural identities.

Answer

Exclusively a strengthening force on cultural identities.

Answer

Exclusively an eroding force on cultural identities.

Question 49

Which of the following is a positive outcome of globalisation?

Accepted Answer

Enhanced access to information and resources

Answer

Widening gap between rich and poor

Answer

Increased air and water pollution

Answer

Exploitation of vulnerable labour

Question 50

How has globalisation affected the role of nation-states?

Accepted Answer

It has had both strengthening and weakening effects on nation-states.

Answer

It has only weakened nation-states.

Answer

It has only strengthened nation-states.

Question 51

How has globalisation influenced the spread of ideas?

Accepted Answer

It has accelerated the sharing of information and perspectives worldwide.

Answer

It has made ideas more localised and fragmented.

Answer

It has hindered the exchange of ideas across borders.

Question 52

Which of the following is a potential benefit of increased global economic integration?

Accepted Answer

Higher standards of living in developing countries

Answer

Eliminating poverty on a global scale

Answer

Reducing unemployment rates in all countries

Answer

Guaranteeing social equality for all

Question 53

From a sociological perspective, a key criticism of globalisation is that it:

Accepted Answer

Can exacerbate existing social inequalities.

Answer

Undermines individual autonomy

Answer

Erodes national sovereignty

Answer

Promotes cultural homogeneity