Sensory Differences in Autism: Understanding and Supporting Individuals

Question 1

Which of the following is NOT a typical sensory sensitivity experienced by individuals with autism?

Accepted Answer

Reduced sensitivity to pain

Answer

Sensitivity to loud noises

Answer

Challenges processing visual information

Question 2

What is the role of sensory processing in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD)?

Accepted Answer

It helps them organize and interpret sensory information from their environment

Answer

It enables them to communicate their needs effectively

Answer

It determines their ability to develop social skills

Answer

It has no significant impact on their daily functioning

Question 3

Which of the following is NOT a common sensory sensitivity experienced by individuals with autism?

Accepted Answer

Preferring loose clothing

Answer

Loud noises

Answer

Bright lights

Answer

Strong smells

Question 4

What is the term used to describe the difficulty individuals with autism may have in processing multiple sensory inputs simultaneously?

Accepted Answer

Sensory overload

Answer

Sensory modulation

Answer

Sensory integration

Answer

Sensory exploration

Question 5

Which of the following sensory modalities is primarily responsible for the perception of balance and movement?

Accepted Answer

Vestibular

Answer

Auditory

Answer

Visual

Answer

Tactile

Question 6

Describe the distinction between sensory modulation and sensory integration.

Accepted Answer

Sensory modulation regulates the intensity of sensory input, while sensory integration combines sensory information.

Answer

Sensory integration regulates the intensity of sensory input, while sensory modulation combines sensory information.

Answer

Sensory modulation combines sensory information, while sensory integration regulates the intensity of sensory input.

Answer

Sensory integration is a type of sensory modulation, while sensory modulation is not a type of sensory integration.

Question 7

Which type of intervention is frequently employed to improve sensory processing in individuals with autism?

Accepted Answer

Occupational therapy

Answer

Speech and language therapy

Answer

Cognitive behavioral therapy

Answer

Music therapy

Question 8

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic typically associated with autism spectrum disorder?

Accepted Answer

Intellectual disability

Answer

Difficulty with social interactions

Answer

Stereotyped and repetitive behaviors

Answer

Sensory sensitivities

Question 9

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of sensory processing differences in autism?

Accepted Answer

Sensitivity to all sensory stimuli

Answer

Hyper-reactivity to particular sounds

Answer

Under-reactivity to touch

Answer

Difficulty differentiating scents

Question 10

What term describes a specific pattern of sensory stimuli that can trigger distress in individuals with autism?

Accepted Answer

Sensory overload

Answer

Sensory shutdown

Answer

Sensory meltdown

Answer

Sensory tantrum

Question 11

Which of the following is an example of a hyper-reactive sensory response?

Accepted Answer

Becoming agitated by loud noises

Answer

Not registering pain

Answer

Enjoying the feel of rough textures

Answer

Having difficulty distinguishing scents

Question 12

Which of the following is NOT a sensory processing disorder that can co-exist with autism?

Accepted Answer

Social Pragmatic Communication Disorder

Answer

Auditory Processing Disorder

Answer

Visual Processing Disorder

Answer

Tactile Processing Disorder

Question 13

In social care, when supporting individuals with autism and sensory processing differences, what is the most important factor for professionals to consider?

Accepted Answer

Understanding and respecting individual preferences

Answer

Enforcing a rigid routine

Answer

Limiting sensory input to prevent triggers

Answer

Assuming that all individuals with autism experience sensory input in the same way

Question 14

What is an appropriate strategy to support an individual with autism who is experiencing sensory overload?

Accepted Answer

Creating a calm and quiet space

Answer

Encouraging physical activity

Answer

Ignoring their sensory needs

Answer

Punishing them for expressing sensory sensitivities

Question 15

Within the context of social care, what is the most widely used therapeutic approach to address sensory processing differences in individuals with autism?

Accepted Answer

Sensory integration therapy

Answer

Cognitive behavioral therapy

Answer

Psychodynamic therapy

Answer

Person-centered therapy

Question 16

Sensory processing therapy, a key intervention for supporting individuals with autism, is based on which fundamental principle?

Accepted Answer

Gradually exposing the individual to sensory stimuli

Answer

Challenging the individual's sensory sensitivities

Answer

Ignoring sensory preferences

Answer

Punishing the individual for sensory-seeking behaviors

Question 17

Which term best describes the challenges faced by individuals with autism in processing and interpreting sensory information?

Accepted Answer

Sensory processing disorder

Answer

Sensory modulation disorder

Answer

Sensory integration disorder

Answer

Sensory overload

Question 18

Which of the following is NOT a typical characteristic of sensory-seeking behavior in individuals with autism?

Accepted Answer

Avoiding sensory stimulation

Answer

Fidgeting

Answer

Rocking

Answer

Biting

Question 19

When creating a sensory-friendly environment for individuals with autism, which of the following should NOT be considered?

Accepted Answer

Incorporating loud and stimulating music

Answer

Offering weighted blankets or lap pads

Answer

Providing fidget toys or stress balls

Answer

Using visual cues and clear communication

Question 20

Which of the following is NOT a common sensory sensitivity experienced by individuals with autism?

Accepted Answer

Enhanced sensitivity to taste

Answer

Hypersensitivity to loud noises

Answer

Hyposensitivity to touch

Answer

Difficulty in processing visual information

Question 21

Which three evidence-based strategies can be used in social care settings to support individuals with autism and sensory processing differences?

Accepted Answer

Sensory rooms

Accepted Answer

Social stories

Accepted Answer

Weighted vests or blankets

Answer

Medication

Question 22

What is the term for the difficulty that some individuals with autism have in processing and interpreting sensory information?

Accepted Answer

Sensory processing disorder

Answer

Sensory integration disorder

Answer

Sensory modulation disorder

Answer

Autistic sensory over-responsiveness

Question 23

What is the primary function of proprioception in sensory processing?

Accepted Answer

Awareness of body position and movement

Answer

Regulation of body temperature

Answer

Interpretation of visual stimuli

Answer

Processing of pain signals

Question 24

Which of the following is a characteristic of sensory overload in individuals with autism?

Accepted Answer

Intense anxiety or distress

Answer

Increased alertness and focus

Answer

Enhanced communication abilities

Answer

Improved social skills

Question 25

Which of the following is NOT a sensory system that can be affected by sensory processing disorder in autism?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive

Answer

Auditory

Answer

Visual

Answer

Gustatory

Question 26

What is the primary responsibility of occupational therapists in supporting individuals with autism and sensory processing difficulties?

Accepted Answer

Evaluating sensory needs and developing intervention plans

Answer

Prescribing medication to manage sensory sensitivities

Answer

Providing speech and language therapy

Answer

Supporting the development of social skills

Question 27

Which of the following is NOT commonly experienced by individuals with sensory processing differences?

Accepted Answer

Increased sensitivity to hunger cues

Answer

Difficulty processing visual information

Answer

Hypersensitivity to certain sounds

Answer

Reduced sensitivity to touch

Question 28

When supporting an individual with autism who struggles with tactile defensiveness, which strategy would be most beneficial?

Accepted Answer

Providing weighted blankets or lap pads to offer calming sensory input

Answer

Punishing them for displaying tactile defensive behaviors

Answer

Ignoring their sensory sensitivities

Answer

Touching them frequently without warning

Question 29

Which part of the brain is primarily responsible for processing and interpreting sensory information?

Accepted Answer

Sensory cortex

Answer

Hippocampus

Answer

Cerebellum

Answer

Pons

Question 30

What is the term used to describe the tendency of some individuals with sensory processing differences to seek out intense sensory experiences?

Accepted Answer

Sensory seeking

Answer

Sensory avoidance

Answer

Sensory modulation

Answer

Sensory integration

Question 31

One characteristic of individuals with auditory processing disorder is:

Accepted Answer

Difficulty understanding conversations in noisy environments due to impaired sound localization

Answer

Increased sensitivity to certain sounds

Answer

Reduced sensitivity to touch

Question 32

What is the primary role of occupational therapists in supporting individuals with sensory processing differences?

Accepted Answer

Designing sensory strategies, interventions, and environments to enhance sensory processing skills

Answer

Managing medication regimens

Answer

Providing cognitive behavioral therapy

Answer

Diagnosing sensory processing disorders

Question 33

Why is understanding sensory processing differences crucial in social care settings?

Accepted Answer

It enables caregivers to provide appropriate support, create inclusive environments, and foster meaningful engagement.

Answer

It helps identify individuals with autism

Answer

It reduces the need for medication

Answer

It eliminates sensory challenges entirely

Question 34

Which of the following is NOT a recommended strategy for creating a sensory-friendly environment?

Accepted Answer

Using bright and flashing lights, which can overstimulate individuals with sensory sensitivities.

Answer

Minimizing background noise

Answer

Providing comfortable seating

Answer

Offering visual aids

Question 35

What is the connection between sensory processing and communication in individuals with autism?

Accepted Answer

Sensory differences can affect verbal and nonverbal communication, impacting social interactions.

Answer

Communication skills solely determine sensory processing abilities

Answer

Sensory processing has no influence on communication

Question 36

Which of the following is a characteristic of sensory processing in individuals with autism?

Accepted Answer

Sensory sensitivities can vary widely.

Answer

Sensory input is never experienced as overwhelming.

Answer

Sensory preferences are the same for all individuals.

Question 37

What could be an effective strategy for supporting an individual with autism who has sensory sensitivities to touch?

Accepted Answer

Providing tactile stimulation like weighted blankets or fidget toys.

Answer

Avoiding all physical contact with the individual.

Answer

Ignoring their sensory reactions and proceeding as usual.

Question 38

What is the primary goal of sensory integration therapy?

Accepted Answer

To improve how the brain processes sensory information.

Answer

To eliminate all sensory differences.

Answer

To change the individual's sensory preferences.

Answer

To reduce sensory sensitivities.

Question 39

Which of the following may be a sign of sensory overload in an individual with autism?

Accepted Answer

Meltdowns or tantrums.

Answer

Enhanced focus and attention.

Answer

Calm and relaxed behavior.

Answer

Improved communication skills.

Question 40

Which is the sensory system responsible for processing sound?

Accepted Answer

Auditory system.

Answer

Olfactory system.

Answer

Tactile system.

Answer

Vestibular system.

Question 41

What should be the primary role of a social care worker in supporting individuals with autism and sensory processing differences?

Accepted Answer

To foster a supportive and understanding environment.

Answer

To diagnose and treat sensory processing disorders.

Answer

To force individuals to conform to social expectations.

Question 42

Which specific sensory processing difference is characterized by an increased sensitivity to light?

Accepted Answer

Photophobia.

Answer

Auditory sensitivity.

Answer

Tactile defensiveness.

Answer

Gravitational insecurity.