Types of Autism: A Comprehensive Guide for Social Care Professionals

Question 1

Which statement best reflects the current understanding of the causes of autism spectrum disorder?

Accepted Answer

Theories on the origins of autism are constantly evolving and adapting to new research findings.

Answer

Autism is primarily caused by environmental factors, with genetics playing a lesser role.

Answer

Autism is solely caused by genetic abnormalities, with no environmental influence.

Answer

There is a single, identifiable gene mutation that exclusively causes autism.

Question 2

What is the full name of the diagnosis PDD-NOS?

Accepted Answer

Pervasive Developmental Disorder - Not Otherwise Specified

Answer

Pathological Developmental Delay - Non-Organic Syndrome

Answer

Persistent Disability Disorder - No Organic Symptoms

Answer

Psychological Disturbance Disorder - Non-Organic Source

Question 3

Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of autism spectrum disorder?

Accepted Answer

Above-average intelligence

Answer

Social isolation

Answer

Difficulty making eye contact

Answer

Sensory sensitivities

Question 4

Which type of autism is characterized by significant language impairment and intellectual disability?

Accepted Answer

Childhood autism

Answer

Asperger's syndrome

Answer

PDD-NOS

Answer

Rett syndrome

Question 5

The term 'theory of mind' refers to the ability to:

Accepted Answer

Understand the emotions and intentions of others

Answer

Comprehend one's own emotions

Answer

Develop advanced language skills

Answer

Engage in imaginative play

Question 6

Which of the following interventions is commonly used in social care for individuals with autism?

Accepted Answer

Applied Behavior Analysis

Answer

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

Answer

Psychodynamic Therapy

Answer

Humanistic Therapy

Question 7

The primary aim of social care for individuals with autism is to:

Accepted Answer

Promote independence and improve quality of life

Answer

Cure autism

Answer

Eliminate all challenging behaviors

Answer

Provide a diagnosis

Question 8

Sensory sensitivities are a common feature of autism. Which of the following is an example of a sensory sensitivity?

Accepted Answer

Sensitivity to bright lights

Answer

Difficulty processing social information

Answer

Repetitive behaviors

Answer

Poor attention span

Question 9

When determining the appropriate level of support for an individual with autism, which of the following factors is NOT taken into consideration?

Accepted Answer

Socioeconomic background

Answer

Cognitive abilities

Answer

Sensory sensitivities

Answer

Daily living skills

Question 10

In social care, when supporting individuals with autism, what are the key ethical considerations that may arise, especially regarding the balance between respecting their autonomy and ensuring their well-being?

Accepted Answer

Ethical considerations in supporting individuals with autism are complex and require careful navigation depending on the circumstances and individual needs.

Answer

There are no ethical dilemmas when supporting individuals with autism.

Answer

Autonomy should always be the top priority for individuals with autism.

Answer

Well-being should always be prioritized, even if it means limiting autonomy for individuals with autism.

Question 11

Which of the following is NOT a core diagnostic criterion of autism spectrum disorder?

Accepted Answer

Intellectual disability

Answer

Impairments in social interaction

Answer

Impairments in communication

Answer

Restricted and repetitive behaviors

Question 12

DD-NOS (Pervasive Developmental Disorder-Not Otherwise Specified) is characterized by:

Accepted Answer

A combination of both A and B

Answer

Significant impairments in social skills and communication

Answer

Repetitive patterns of behavior and restricted interests

Answer

Intellectual disability

Question 13

Which type of autism typically involves significant language impairments and minimal social reciprocity?

Accepted Answer

Autistic disorder

Answer

Rett syndrome

Answer

Childhood Disintegrative Disorder

Answer

Asperger's syndrome

Question 14

When supporting individuals with autism, it is essential to:

Accepted Answer

Respect their need for structure and routine

Answer

Avoid eye contact and physical touch

Answer

Speak quickly and use technical language

Answer

Limit their choices and control their environment

Question 15

PDD-NOS is often diagnosed when:

Accepted Answer

Symptoms do not meet the full criteria for other autism spectrum disorders

Answer

The onset of symptoms occurs after the age of 3 years

Answer

The individual has a severe intellectual disability

Answer

There is no family history of autism

Question 16

Which type of autism is characterized by impairments in social interaction, communication, and behavior?

Accepted Answer

Classical autism

Answer

Asperger's syndrome

Answer

Rett syndrome

Answer

PDD-NOS

Question 17

PDD-NOS stands for:

Accepted Answer

Pervasive Developmental Disorder - Not Otherwise Specified

Answer

Pervasive Developmental Disorder - Not of Specific Etiology

Answer

Psychosis Due to Developmental Disorder - Not Otherwise Specified

Answer

Pervasive Developmental Delay - Not Otherwise Specified

Question 18

True or False: All individuals with autism have intellectual disabilities.

Accepted Answer

False

Answer

True

Question 19

What is the main purpose of a social story?

Accepted Answer

To provide a structured narrative that helps individuals understand social situations and expectations

Answer

To address and modify challenging behaviors

Answer

To teach new skills and concepts

Answer

To build self-esteem and confidence

Question 20

Under what circumstances is it ethically and legally appropriate to physically restrain an individual with autism?

Accepted Answer

Only in situations of imminent danger to self or others

Answer

Never

Question 21

How does person-centered planning empower individuals with autism?

Accepted Answer

Enhances their self-determination and decision-making

Answer

Reduces the workload for support staff

Answer

Guarantees positive outcomes for all individuals

Answer

Eliminates the need for standardized assessments

Question 22

Which strategy is most appropriate for a social care professional to support an individual with autism who displays repetitive behaviors or has limited interests?

Accepted Answer

Establish a predictable environment with clear routines

Answer

Ignore the behaviors and interests

Answer

Punish the individual for repetitive behaviors

Question 23

Which of the following is NOT a core feature of Asperger's syndrome?

Accepted Answer

Intellectual disability

Answer

Restricted interests and repetitive behaviors

Answer

Social difficulties

Answer

Difficulty understanding social cues

Question 24

PDD-NOS is characterized by:

Accepted Answer

Symptoms that do not meet the full criteria for either Autistic Disorder or Asperger's syndrome

Answer

High cognitive abilities and specific interests

Answer

Severe intellectual disability and absence of speech

Question 25

Which type of autism is typically associated with high cognitive abilities, specific interests, and social difficulties?

Accepted Answer

Asperger's syndrome

Answer

Kanner's syndrome

Answer

Childhood disintegrative disorder

Answer

Rett syndrome

Question 26

Which type of autism is characterized by a regression of skills after a period of normal development?

Accepted Answer

Childhood disintegrative disorder

Answer

Rett syndrome

Answer

Kanner's syndrome

Answer

Pervasive developmental disorder-not otherwise specified

Question 27

Which theoretical perspective on autism emphasizes the role of social and environmental factors in its development?

Accepted Answer

Social model of autism

Answer

Psychoanalytic model of autism

Answer

Medical model of autism

Question 28

The concept of 'neurodiversity' in relation to autism refers to:

Accepted Answer

The idea that autism is a natural variation of human neurology

Answer

The belief that autism is a mental illness

Answer

The view that autism needs to be cured

Question 29

Which of the following is a characteristic of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)?

Accepted Answer

Significant difficulties in social interaction and communication, as well as repetitive and restrictive patterns of behavior

Answer

Dyslexia

Answer

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

Answer

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

Question 30

Asperger's syndrome is characterized by:

Accepted Answer

Difficulties in social interaction and communication, but with average or above-average cognitive abilities and language skills

Answer

Extreme hyperactivity and inattention

Answer

Severe intellectual disability and impaired language skills

Question 31

Which of the following is a common co-occurring condition with autism?

Accepted Answer

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

Answer

Diabetes

Answer

Down syndrome

Answer

Cystic fibrosis

Question 32

Which of the following is a strength often associated with autism?

Accepted Answer

Exceptional memory or attention to detail

Answer

Creative thinking

Answer

Strong social skills

Answer

Advanced motor coordination

Question 33

Which of the following is an evidence-based intervention for autism?

Accepted Answer

Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA)

Answer

Traditional psychotherapy

Answer

Vitamin therapy

Answer

Medication

Question 34

Which of the following is a legal requirement for schools in the United Kingdom regarding support for students with autism?

Accepted Answer

The Education, Health and Care (EHC) Plan

Answer

Special Educational Needs (SEN) Support

Answer

504 Plan

Answer

Individualized Education Program (IEP)

Question 35

Which of the following is a key principle of person-centered care for individuals with autism?

Accepted Answer

Respecting their individuality and preferences

Answer

Focusing solely on their deficits

Answer

Prioritizing their medical needs over their social and emotional needs

Answer

Using a one-size-fits-all approach

Question 36

Which of the following is an important consideration when developing a support plan for an individual with autism?

Accepted Answer

Involving the individual and their family in the process

Answer

Focusing primarily on reducing their symptoms

Answer

Relying solely on standardized assessments

Question 37

Which of the following is NOT a core symptom of autism spectrum disorder (ASD)?

Accepted Answer

Hyperactivity

Answer

Repetitive and restrictive behaviors

Answer

Difficulties in social communication and interaction

Question 38

Asperger's syndrome is characterized by:

Accepted Answer

Significant difficulties in social communication and interaction, but not intellectual disability or language impairment.

Answer

Severe intellectual disability and impairment in language development.

Question 39

PDD-NOS stands for:

Accepted Answer

Pervasive Developmental Disorder - Not Otherwise Specified.

Answer

Physiologically Distorted Development - Neurological Omissions Syndrome.

Question 40

What is the primary goal of social care for individuals with autism?

Accepted Answer

To support their independence, well-being, and quality of life.

Answer

To isolate them from society.

Answer

To provide them with constant supervision.

Answer

To cure them of their autism.

Question 41

Which of the following is NOT a strength commonly associated with individuals with autism?

Accepted Answer

Empathy

Answer

Memory

Answer

Attention to detail

Answer

Logical thinking

Question 42

What is the term used to describe the difficulties that individuals with autism may have in understanding social cues?

Accepted Answer

Theory of mind

Answer

Executive function

Answer

Central coherence

Answer

Sensory processing

Question 43

Which of the following is an evidence-based intervention for autism?

Accepted Answer

Applied Behaviour Analysis (ABA)

Answer

Homeopathy

Answer

Chelation therapy

Answer

Vitamin C supplements

Question 44

What is the most important factor to consider when supporting individuals with autism?

Accepted Answer

Their individual needs and strengths.

Answer

Their family's income

Answer

Their diagnosis

Answer

Their age