Mood Disorders: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment Approaches

Question 1

Which symptom is a defining characteristic of bipolar disorder?

Accepted Answer

Alternating episodes of mania or hypomania and depression

Answer

Prolonged periods of low mood

Answer

Ongoing sleep disturbances

Answer

Loss of appetite

Question 2

Which symptom is a defining feature of bipolar disorder?

Accepted Answer

Extended periods of heightened mood or irritability, along with reduced need for sleep

Answer

Persistent feelings of sadness and despair

Answer

Challenges with focus and decision-making

Answer

Loss of appetite and weight gain

Question 3

Which of these is a typical symptom of depression?

Accepted Answer

Loss of interest in activities

Answer

Increased appetite

Answer

High self-esteem

Answer

Improved concentration

Question 4

Which of the following is an alternative medicine system that is not typically used in the treatment of depression?

Accepted Answer

Homeopathy

Answer

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

Answer

Interpersonal Therapy

Answer

Electroconvulsive Therapy

Question 5

What are two recognized risk factors for developing a mood disorder?

Accepted Answer

Genetic predisposition

Accepted Answer

Experiencing significant life stressors

Answer

Maintaining a healthy lifestyle

Question 6

Which of the following is a primary symptom of depression?

Accepted Answer

Persistent sadness and loss of interest

Answer

Elevated mood and increased energy levels

Answer

Racing thoughts and excessive worry

Answer

Delusions and hallucinations

Question 7

According to research, what neurotransmitter is commonly associated with depression?

Accepted Answer

Serotonin

Answer

Dopamine

Answer

Glutamate

Answer

Norepinephrine

Question 8

Which type of bipolar disorder involves alternating periods of mania and depression?

Accepted Answer

Bipolar I disorder

Answer

Bipolar II disorder

Answer

Cyclothymia

Answer

Rapid-cycling bipolar disorder

Question 9

Which behavioural change is frequently observed in individuals experiencing depression?

Accepted Answer

Withdrawal from social interactions and activities

Answer

Increased social engagement and participation

Answer

Compulsive shopping and spending

Answer

Heightened levels of physical activity

Question 10

In cases of severe depression, which treatment option is commonly recommended as the first-line approach?

Accepted Answer

Antidepressant medication

Answer

Antipsychotic medication

Answer

Mood stabilizer medication

Answer

Electroconvulsive therapy

Question 11

Which of the following is a common symptom of depression?

Accepted Answer

Persistent sadness

Answer

Elevated mood

Answer

Increased energy levels

Answer

Diminished need for sleep

Question 12

Which type of therapy focuses on challenging negative thoughts and beliefs?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive behavioural therapy

Answer

Psychodynamic therapy

Answer

Humanistic therapy

Answer

Person-centred therapy

Question 13

Which of the following is a symptom indicative of depression?

Accepted Answer

Persistent sadness

Answer

Increased energy levels

Answer

Enhanced concentration

Answer

Heightened self-esteem

Question 14

What is the primary distinction between unipolar and bipolar disorder?

Accepted Answer

Unipolar disorder involves only depressive episodes, while bipolar disorder involves alternating episodes of mania or hypomania and depression.

Answer

Bipolar disorder is more common than unipolar disorder.

Answer

The symptoms of unipolar disorder are more severe than those of bipolar disorder.

Answer

Unipolar disorder can be treated with antidepressants, while bipolar disorder requires a combination of medications.

Question 15

What is the primary focus of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) in treating depression?

Accepted Answer

Challenging negative thought patterns and behaviors

Answer

Improving coping mechanisms for managing difficult emotions

Answer

Enhancing social support networks

Answer

Prescribing and monitoring antidepressant medication

Question 16

Which class of medication is primarily used to stabilize mood in individuals with bipolar disorder?

Accepted Answer

Mood stabilizers

Answer

Antidepressants

Answer

Antipsychotics

Answer

Benzodiazepines

Question 17

Which of the following is a common misconception about mood disorders?

Accepted Answer

They are a sign of personal weakness or moral failing.

Answer

They can be completely cured with medication alone.

Answer

They only affect individuals in old age.

Answer

They are extremely rare in the UK.

Question 18

Which of the following is NOT a recognized protective factor against the development of mood disorders?

Accepted Answer

Genetic predisposition

Answer

Strong social support networks

Answer

Effective coping mechanisms for managing stress

Answer

Regular physical exercise

Question 19

When supporting individuals with mood disorders, which ethical principles should social care professionals prioritize?

Accepted Answer

Confidentiality, respect for autonomy, and non-discrimination

Answer

Maintaining boundaries and avoiding conflicts of interest

Answer

Providing emotional support and practical assistance

Answer

Following legal and organizational policies

Question 20

Which of the following is a primary symptom of depression?

Accepted Answer

Persistent sadness, anhedonia, and withdrawal from activities

Answer

Increased energy and feelings of euphoria

Answer

Hallucinations, disorganized speech, and rapid mood swings

Answer

Panic attacks, chronic anxiety, and muscle tension

Question 21

Which therapeutic approach is commonly employed in the treatment of depression?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

Answer

Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT)

Answer

Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR)

Answer

Psychodynamic Therapy

Question 22

How does bipolar disorder distinguish itself from unipolar depression?

Accepted Answer

Bipolar disorder involves alternating periods of elevated or irritable mood and depression, while unipolar depression only involves depressive episodes.

Answer

Bipolar disorder exclusively involves depressive episodes, while unipolar depression does not.

Answer

Bipolar disorder is less severe than unipolar depression.

Answer

Bipolar disorder is more prevalent than unipolar depression.

Question 23

What is the primary distinction between major depressive disorder and persistent depressive disorder (dysthymia)?

Accepted Answer

Major depressive disorder is characterized by more severe symptoms and a longer duration than persistent depressive disorder.

Answer

Persistent depressive disorder is more common and can be more debilitating than major depressive disorder.

Answer

Major depressive disorder is treatable, while persistent depressive disorder is not.

Answer

There is no significant difference between major depressive disorder and persistent depressive disorder.

Question 24

Which class of medications is typically recommended as the first-line treatment for bipolar disorder?

Accepted Answer

Mood stabilizers

Answer

Antidepressants

Answer

Antipsychotics

Answer

Benzodiazepines

Question 25

Which symptom is NOT characteristic of depression?

Accepted Answer

Increased energy levels

Answer

Persistent low mood

Answer

Loss of interest in activities

Answer

Negative thoughts and feelings of worthlessness

Question 26

Select the characteristic feature of bipolar disorder:

Accepted Answer

Fluctuating moods between mania and depression

Answer

Persistent feelings of guilt and hopelessness

Answer

Difficulty concentrating and making decisions

Answer

Loss of appetite and weight gain

Question 27

How should a social care professional approach an individual potentially experiencing a mood disorder?

Accepted Answer

With empathy and non-judgment

Answer

By giving advice and telling them to snap out of it

Answer

By offering immediate solutions to their problems

Answer

By avoiding discussing their emotions

Question 28

What is the objective of support groups for individuals with mood disorders?

Accepted Answer

To provide a supportive and secure environment for sharing experiences

Answer

To diagnose and treat mental health conditions

Answer

To give advice on managing symptoms

Answer

To promote social isolation

Question 29

What is the appropriate action for a social care professional to take if they suspect someone is experiencing a severe mood disorder and is at risk of harm?

Accepted Answer

Contact emergency services immediately

Answer

Attempt to talk the person down

Answer

Offer them a cup of tea and conversation

Answer

Wait and observe if the situation improves

Question 30

Which of the following is a commonly recognized symptom of depression in social care settings?

Accepted Answer

Reduced interest in formerly enjoyable activities

Answer

Increased energy levels

Answer

Hallucinations

Answer

Grandiose delusions

Question 31

What is NOT a characteristic of bipolar disorder?

Accepted Answer

Visual hallucinations during manic episodes

Answer

Alternating episodes of mania and depression

Answer

Excessive self-confidence during manic episodes

Answer

Suicidal thoughts during depressive episodes

Question 32

Which of the following is an effective treatment approach for depression in social care?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT)

Answer

Antipsychotic medication (primarily used for psychosis)

Answer

Mood stabilizers (primarily used for bipolar disorder)

Answer

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)

Question 33

What is the main difference between unipolar and bipolar depression?

Accepted Answer

Unipolar depression involves only depressive episodes, while bipolar depression involves both manic and depressive episodes

Answer

Bipolar depression is always more severe than unipolar depression

Answer

Unipolar depression is less common than bipolar depression

Answer

There is no difference between unipolar and bipolar depression

Question 34

What is the term used to describe a period of elevated mood, increased energy levels, and heightened activity that is characteristic of bipolar disorder?

Accepted Answer

Mania

Answer

Depression

Answer

Mixed episode

Answer

Hypomania

Question 35

Which of the following medications is commonly used as a mood stabilizer in the treatment of bipolar disorder?

Accepted Answer

Lithium

Answer

Fluoxetine (commonly used for depression)

Answer

Diazepam (commonly used for anxiety)

Answer

Ibuprofen (commonly used for pain relief)

Question 36

How do cultural factors impact the way mood disorders are expressed and understood?

Accepted Answer

Cultural factors can influence how symptoms of mood disorders are expressed and perceived, as well as the beliefs and attitudes towards mental health in different societies.

Answer

Cultural background has no effect on the symptoms or prevalence of mood disorders.

Answer

Societal norms only affect the diagnosis of mood disorders, not their expression or interpretation.

Question 37

Which statement best reflects the evidence on the effectiveness of cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) in treating depression?

Accepted Answer

CBT is highly effective in reducing symptoms and improving functioning.

Answer

CBT is only moderately effective in treating severe depression.

Answer

The effectiveness of CBT for depression is inconclusive.

Answer

CBT is ineffective in treating depression.

Question 38

Which of the following is a typical symptom of depression?

Accepted Answer

Persistent sadness

Answer

Increased talkativeness

Answer

Racing thoughts

Answer

Increased energy levels

Question 39

What is the main difference between unipolar and bipolar disorder?

Accepted Answer

Bipolar disorder involves mood swings between mania and depression, while unipolar disorder involves only depression.

Answer

Unipolar disorder is more severe than bipolar disorder.

Answer

Unipolar disorder is more common than bipolar disorder.

Answer

Bipolar disorder involves rapid cycling between moods, while unipolar disorder does not.

Question 40

Which of the following is a potential cause of depression?

Accepted Answer

Neurochemical imbalances in the brain

Answer

Lack of motivation alone

Answer

Overactive thyroid gland alone

Answer

Only traumatic life events

Question 41

What is the most commonly prescribed type of medication for depression?

Accepted Answer

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)

Answer

Benzodiazepines

Answer

Antipsychotics

Answer

Lithium

Question 42

Which of the following principles is a key aspect of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for depression?

Accepted Answer

Challenging negative thought patterns

Answer

Using hypnosis to uncover unconscious conflicts

Answer

Giving advice and directives

Answer

Focusing solely on the past

Question 43

What is a potential risk factor for developing bipolar disorder?

Accepted Answer

Family history of bipolar disorder

Answer

Living in a rural area

Answer

Having a low socioeconomic status

Answer

Only severe stress

Question 44

Which of the following is a symptom of mania?

Accepted Answer

Increased talkativeness and racing thoughts

Answer

Persistent sadness

Answer

Withdrawal from social interactions

Answer

Decreased energy levels

Question 45

What is a common approach to managing bipolar disorder?

Accepted Answer

Medication in combination with psychotherapy

Answer

Lifestyle changes without professional support

Answer

Only medication

Answer

Only psychotherapy

Question 46

Which of the following is a potential consequence of untreated mood disorders?

Accepted Answer

Increased risk of suicide and self-harm

Answer

Only minor inconvenience

Answer

Improved social functioning

Answer

Increased productivity

Question 47

What is a key role of a social care professional in supporting individuals with mood disorders?

Accepted Answer

Providing emotional support and connecting them with appropriate resources

Answer

Only giving advice and telling them what to do

Answer

Treating their mental health disorders directly