Ethical Considerations in Sport Psychology: A Guide for Students

Question 1

Which ethical principle requires that participants in research must be fully informed about the potential benefits and risks before providing their consent?

Accepted Answer

Informed consent

Answer

Confidentiality

Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Justice

Question 2

What is an example of a potential conflict of interest in a dual relationship between a sport psychologist and an athlete?

Accepted Answer

Dating the athlete

Answer

Providing the athlete with psychological support

Answer

Sharing confidential information with others

Answer

Encouraging the athlete to train harder

Question 3

Which ethical guideline requires sport psychologists to keep participant information private and secure?

Accepted Answer

Confidentiality

Answer

Informed consent

Answer

Cultural sensitivity

Answer

Non-maleficence

Question 4

When a sport psychologist discovers that an athlete is using performance-enhancing drugs, which ethical obligation takes priority?

Accepted Answer

Reporting the violation to authorities

Answer

Maintaining confidentiality

Answer

Confronting the athlete directly

Answer

Ignoring the issue

Question 5

What is a key difference between beneficence and non-maleficence in the context of sport psychology?

Accepted Answer

Beneficence requires actively promoting well-being, while non-maleficence focuses on avoiding harm.

Answer

Non-maleficence requires actively promoting well-being, while beneficence focuses on avoiding harm.

Answer

They are both principles that prioritize the athlete's well-being.

Answer

They are both principles that prioritize the psychologist's well-being.

Question 6

What should a sport psychologist do if they believe an athlete is at risk of harm?

Accepted Answer

Report the situation to authorities

Answer

Inform the athlete's coach or parent

Answer

Do nothing

Answer

Ignore the situation

Question 7

Which ethical guideline emphasizes considering the cultural backgrounds and values of clients in sport psychology?

Accepted Answer

Cultural sensitivity

Answer

Informed consent

Answer

Confidentiality

Answer

Dual relationships

Question 8

Which ethical principle prohibits sport psychologists from exploiting athletes using their position?

Accepted Answer

Non-exploitation

Answer

Informed consent

Answer

Confidentiality

Answer

Competence

Question 9

When providing psychological support to a client from a different cultural background, how should a sports psychologist account for cultural differences?

Accepted Answer

Research the client's cultural background and adapt ethical principles accordingly.

Answer

Apply the same ethical principles to all clients, regardless of their cultural backgrounds.

Answer

Refer the client to a sport psychologist from their own cultural background.

Question 10

Which of the following is NOT a fundamental ethical principle in sport psychology?

Accepted Answer

Dishonesty

Answer

Informed consent

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Confidentiality

Question 11

In the United Kingdom, the ethical guidelines for sport psychologists primarily originate from which professional organization?

Accepted Answer

British Psychological Society (BPS)

Answer

American Psychological Association (APA)

Answer

International Society of Sport Psychology (ISSP)

Answer

World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA)

Question 12

When faced with an ethical dilemma in sport psychology, the appropriate course of action is to:

Accepted Answer

Seek guidance from a supervisor or ethics committee

Answer

Follow personal instincts

Answer

Ignore the dilemma and hope it resolves itself

Answer

Act solely in what is perceived to be the best interests of the client

Question 13

In sport psychology, 'beneficence' refers to the principle of:

Accepted Answer

Doing good and preventing harm

Answer

Respecting client autonomy

Answer

Maintaining confidentiality

Answer

Acting fairly and justly

Question 14

In sport psychology, confidentiality is crucial. Which scenario could lead to a breach of client confidentiality?

Accepted Answer

Sharing a client's personal details with their coach to improve performance.

Answer

Discussing a client's case with a supervisor for professional growth.

Answer

Keeping a detailed record of all client sessions.

Answer

Informing a minor client's parents about their progress in therapy.

Question 15

Which of the following is a key ethical principle in sport psychology?

Accepted Answer

Informed consent

Answer

Political neutrality

Answer

Financial neutrality

Answer

Celebrity neutrality

Question 16

What does confidentiality entail in the context of sport psychology?

Accepted Answer

Keeping client information strictly private and confidential

Answer

Destroying client records after a specified time period

Answer

Sharing information with other professionals without consent

Answer

Obtaining client consent before disclosing information

Question 17

Which of the following is NOT a potential consequence of violating ethical guidelines in sport psychology?

Accepted Answer

Improved athlete performance

Answer

Legal consequences

Answer

Loss of credibility

Answer

Damage to professional reputation

Question 18

What is the primary ethical duty of a sport psychologist?

Accepted Answer

To act in the best interests of the client

Answer

To protect the interests of the organization

Answer

To maximize client performance at all costs

Question 19

What is the main purpose of obtaining informed consent before providing sport psychology services?

Accepted Answer

To ensure that clients fully understand the nature and potential risks of the intervention.

Answer

To secure funding for the service

Answer

To protect the psychologist from legal liability

Question 20

What is the role of the British Psychological Society (BPS) in ethical considerations for sport psychologists?

Accepted Answer

Providing ethical guidelines and support for ethical practice

Answer

Enforcing legal regulations governing sport psychology

Answer

Offering insurance coverage for sport psychologists

Question 21

How should a sport psychologist respond when faced with an ethical dilemma?

Accepted Answer

Seek guidance from a supervisor or ethics committee

Answer

Follow the client's advice

Answer

Ignore the dilemma and continue with their work

Answer

Make a decision based solely on their personal values

Question 22

What does informed consent involve?

Accepted Answer

Providing clients with sufficient information to make informed decisions about their treatment.

Answer

Asking clients to sign a form stating they understand the risks of therapy.

Answer

Consulting with other professionals before making any decisions about a client's treatment.

Question 23

What is the purpose of confidentiality in sport psychology?

Accepted Answer

To protect the privacy of clients and maintain trust in the therapeutic relationship.

Answer

To prevent clients from sharing sensitive information with others.

Answer

To ensure that clients feel comfortable discussing their thoughts and feelings.

Question 24

What is the role of ethical guidelines in sport psychology?

Accepted Answer

To provide a framework for ethical decision-making and protect clients from harm.

Answer

To limit the autonomy of sport psychologists in their practice.

Answer

To ensure that sport psychologists are held accountable for their actions.

Question 25

What is the first step in the ethical decision-making process in sport psychology?

Accepted Answer

Identifying the ethical issue or dilemma.

Answer

Reviewing relevant ethical guidelines.

Answer

Consulting with colleagues or supervisors.

Answer

Considering the potential consequences of different actions.

Question 26

What is the difference between ethical and legal considerations in sport psychology?

Accepted Answer

Ethical considerations often go beyond legal requirements and reflect professional values and principles.

Answer

Legal considerations are always more important than ethical considerations.