Social Class and Sport: A Comprehensive Guide for Sociology of Sport Students

Question 1

Which of the following factors does NOT influence access to sport facilities?

Accepted Answer

Personal aspirations

Answer

Financial constraints

Answer

Geographic location

Answer

Transportation availability

Question 2

According to research, which social class group tends to have the highest levels of sporting achievements?

Accepted Answer

Upper class

Answer

Middle class

Answer

Working class

Answer

Lower class

Question 3

Which of the following factors does NOT influence access to sports facilities based on social class?

Accepted Answer

Personal preferences

Answer

Income

Answer

Geographical location

Answer

Availability of transportation

Question 4

Which of the following is a common sport that may be less accessible to individuals from lower social classes due to costs and exclusivity?

Accepted Answer

Tennis

Answer

Football

Answer

Park runs

Answer

Swimming

Question 5

Which sociological theory suggests that higher social classes are more likely to engage in sports that symbolize status and prestige?

Accepted Answer

Bourdieu's theory of social reproduction

Answer

Marxist theory

Answer

Symbolic interactionism

Answer

Weber's theory of stratification

Question 6

How does cultural capital influence the sporting experiences of individuals from different social backgrounds?

Accepted Answer

Cultural capital provides knowledge and skills that enhance individuals' ability to understand and participate in sports.

Answer

Cultural capital solely determines the level of sporting achievements individuals can attain.

Answer

Cultural capital has no impact on the sporting experiences of individuals from diverse social backgrounds.

Answer

Cultural capital primarily benefits individuals from higher social classes by providing access to exclusive sports facilities.

Question 7

How does social stratification influence the participation of different social classes in sports?

Accepted Answer

It shapes cultural values and aspirations associated with different social classes, thereby influencing sports participation.

Answer

It ensures equal access to sports facilities and opportunities for all social classes.

Answer

It has no significant impact on sports participation.

Question 8

Which social class has traditionally enjoyed greater access to sports facilities and opportunities?

Accepted Answer

Upper class

Answer

Working class

Answer

Middle class

Answer

Lower class

Question 9

Which social class is most likely to engage in sports and physical activities for leisure?

Accepted Answer

Middle class

Answer

Upper class

Answer

Working class

Answer

Lower class

Question 10

Which sociological theory posits that social class influences sport participation through the distribution of economic and cultural resources?

Accepted Answer

Bourdieu's theory of social capital

Answer

Marxist theory

Answer

Weber's theory of social stratification

Answer

Functionalist theory

Question 11

Which criticism is NOT applicable to the 'trickle-down theory' of sports?

Accepted Answer

It emphasizes the importance of individual effort in achieving success in sports

Answer

It presumes that the benefits of sports will automatically reach all social classes

Answer

It overlooks the role of social barriers in limiting access to sports

Answer

It fails to account for cultural variations in sports participation

Question 12

The sociology of sport primarily focuses on:

Accepted Answer

Exploring the social and cultural aspects of sports

Answer

Analyzing the physical benefits of sports

Answer

Examining the psychological influences of sports

Answer

Assessing the economic impact of sports

Question 13

Which of the following factors does NOT influence access to sports facilities?

Accepted Answer

Personal preferences

Answer

Socioeconomic status

Answer

Geographic location

Answer

Physical abilities

Question 14

What is a key characteristic of the 'sporting elite'?

Accepted Answer

Combining all of the above characteristics

Answer

Originating predominantly from higher social classes

Answer

Dedicating significant time and resources to training and coaching

Answer

Possessing exceptional sporting abilities

Question 15

Which of the following is a potential consequence of social class inequalities in sport?

Accepted Answer

All of the above consequences

Answer

Reduced social mobility for athletes from lower socioeconomic backgrounds

Answer

Perpetuation of social stereotypes and prejudices

Answer

Increased health disparities among different social classes

Question 16

According to Pierre Bourdieu's theory of social reproduction, which concept refers to the advantages passed down from one generation to the next through education and other social institutions?

Accepted Answer

Cultural capital

Answer

Social capital

Answer

Economic capital

Answer

Symbolic capital

Question 17

What is a key difference between cultural capital and economic capital in the context of social class and sport?

Accepted Answer

Cultural capital is non-material, while economic capital is material.

Answer

Cultural capital is more valuable than economic capital in sport.

Answer

Cultural capital is inherited, while economic capital is earned.

Question 18

According to the Marxist perspective, what is the primary factor determining social class in capitalist societies?

Accepted Answer

Ownership of the means of production

Answer

Education

Answer

Occupation

Answer

Income

Question 19

Which of the following is a key finding of research on the relationship between social class and sporting achievements?

Accepted Answer

Individuals from higher social classes tend to have greater opportunities that support sporting success.

Answer

Social class has no impact on sporting achievements.

Question 20

Which sport has traditionally been associated with upper-class participation in the United Kingdom?

Accepted Answer

Polo

Answer

Rugby

Answer

Football

Question 21

In what way can limited access to sports facilities impact individuals from lower socioeconomic backgrounds?

Accepted Answer

It can reduce opportunities for skill development and participation.

Answer

It can have positive effects on overall health and well-being.

Answer

It can increase the likelihood of attending elite sporting events.

Question 22

In the context of sport, the concept of 'cultural capital' suggests that:

Accepted Answer

Individuals from certain social groups can be advantaged by their knowledge and understanding of a particular sport.

Answer

Physical strength is the most important determinant of sporting success.

Answer

Financial resources are the only significant factor in achieving sporting excellence.

Question 23

Which of the following is the LEAST likely to be a barrier to sport participation for individuals from lower socioeconomic backgrounds?

Accepted Answer

Lack of interest in sports

Answer

Fewer opportunities in the local area for their chosen sport.

Answer

High costs of equipment and membership fees.

Answer

Limited access to transportation to facilities.

Question 24

How can government initiatives and funding potentially address social class inequalities in sport?

Accepted Answer

They can provide subsidized access to facilities and programs in disadvantaged areas.

Answer

They can limit participation in certain sports based on socioeconomic status.

Answer

They can exclusively fund elite athletes for international competitions.

Question 25

What is meant by the term 'sporting habitus'?

Accepted Answer

The learned dispositions, tastes, and preferences for particular sports that are associated with different social classes.

Answer

The physical adaptations resulting from consistent participation in a specific sport.

Answer

The rules and regulations governing a particular sport.

Question 26

Which of the following is an example of how media representation can reinforce social class stereotypes in sport?

Accepted Answer

Focusing primarily on athletes from privileged backgrounds while neglecting stories of athletes from disadvantaged communities.

Answer

Broadcasting a wide range of sports with diverse athletes.

Question 27

The concept of 'social mobility' through sport suggests that:

Accepted Answer

Individuals from underprivileged backgrounds can potentially achieve upward social mobility through sporting success.

Answer

Participation in sport guarantees financial success for all individuals.

Question 28

Which of the following is a potential consequence of social class segregation in sport?

Accepted Answer

It can reinforce existing social divisions and inequalities.

Answer

It can lead to greater diversity and representation at all levels of sport.

Answer

It can increase social cohesion and understanding between different social classes.

Question 29

How can schools and community organizations help to promote greater social inclusion in sport?

Accepted Answer

By offering a diverse range of sports and activities that cater to different interests and socioeconomic backgrounds.

Answer

By exclusively promoting sports that are traditionally associated with upper-class participation.