Medication Administration: A Comprehensive Guide for Nursing Students

Question 1

Which fundamental principle in medication safety ensures the patient receives the correct medication, at the right time, in the right dose, by the right route, and for the right reason?

Accepted Answer

Verifying the '5 rights' of medication administration

Answer

Relying on the patient's knowledge of their medications

Answer

Combining medications in one container for ease

Answer

Administering medications without checking for allergies

Question 2

What is the most important priority when giving a patient medication?

Accepted Answer

Keeping the patient safe

Answer

Following the doctor's orders

Answer

The cost of the medication

Question 3

Which of the following is a potential adverse event associated with medication administration?

Accepted Answer

Allergic reaction

Accepted Answer

Drug-drug interaction

Answer

Therapeutic effect

Answer

Improved patient compliance

Question 4

Which of the following is the most important responsibility of a nurse when administering medications?

Accepted Answer

To ensure the patient receives the correct medication, dose, route, time, and reason.

Answer

To answer the patient's questions about the medication.

Answer

To document the medication administration promptly.

Answer

To follow the physician's orders to the letter.

Question 5

Which route of medication administration is most commonly used?

Accepted Answer

Oral

Answer

Intravenous

Answer

Intramuscular

Answer

Subcutaneous

Question 6

What is the primary reason for using aseptic technique when administering medications?

Accepted Answer

To prevent infection.

Answer

To ensure accuracy.

Answer

To maintain patient comfort.

Answer

To reduce medication errors.

Question 7

What is the nurse's most important role in preventing medication errors?

Accepted Answer

To follow medication administration policies and procedures accurately.

Answer

To rely solely on technology to prevent errors.

Answer

To report medication errors to the appropriate authorities.

Answer

To blame patients for medication errors.

Question 8

Which of the following is considered a high-alert medication?

Accepted Answer

Insulin

Answer

Ibuprofen

Answer

Acetaminophen

Answer

Albuterol

Question 9

In the medication administration process, what is the first and crucial step that must be taken?

Accepted Answer

Confirming the patient's identity

Answer

Preparing the medication

Answer

Determining the correct dosage

Answer

Administering the medication

Question 10

Which administration route is typically used for medications that require rapid absorption?

Accepted Answer

Intravenous

Answer

Subcutaneous

Answer

Intramuscular

Answer

Oral

Question 11

Which of the following is a potential adverse effect associated with opioid medications?

Accepted Answer

Respiratory depression

Answer

Hypertension

Answer

Diarrhea

Answer

Hypoglycemia

Question 12

For nurses administering medications, which of the following is a legal requirement?

Accepted Answer

Maintaining accurate medication administration records

Answer

Obtaining written consent from patients

Answer

Performing blood pressure checks prior to medication administration

Question 13

In medication administration, what is the nurse's primary obligation?

Accepted Answer

Ensuring the well-being and safety of the patient

Answer

Precisely following physician orders

Answer

Documenting all medications administered

Answer

Providing the patient with medication information

Question 14

Which of the following is classified as a controlled substance?

Accepted Answer

Morphine

Answer

Ibuprofen

Answer

Insulin

Answer

Acetaminophen

Question 15

What is the nurse's role in the process of medication reconciliation?

Accepted Answer

Comparing the patient's current medication list with the one from a previous setting or encounter

Answer

Prescribing new medications

Answer

Discontinuing medications at the patient's request

Question 16

Which of the following is NOT a right of a healthcare professional administering medications?

Accepted Answer

Prescribing medications without proper authorization

Answer

Providing accurate information about the medication

Answer

Monitoring the patient for adverse reactions

Answer

Obtaining informed consent

Question 17

What is the primary purpose of calculating medication dosages accurately?

Accepted Answer

To ensure the patient receives the correct amount of medication to achieve the desired therapeutic effect

Answer

To determine the cost of the medication

Answer

To calculate the time of administration

Question 18

What is the initial step in the medication administration process?

Accepted Answer

Verifying the patient's identity using at least two patient identifiers (e.g., name, date of birth)

Answer

Preparing the medication

Answer

Calculating the medication dosage

Question 19

What is the primary legal responsibility of a nurse administering medications?

Accepted Answer

To ensure the safe and effective administration of medications according to the prescriber's orders and accepted standards of practice

Answer

To prescribe medications

Answer

To diagnose medical conditions

Question 20

What is a key role of the patient in medication administration?

Accepted Answer

Providing accurate and complete information about their medications (e.g., allergies, current medications)

Answer

Administering medications to themselves

Answer

Calculating their own medication dosages

Question 21

Which of the following is a recommended technique for reducing medication errors?

Accepted Answer

Using a standardized medication administration process (e.g., the six rights of medication administration)

Answer

Administering medications quickly

Answer

Relying solely on memory

Question 22

What is the primary importance of accurate and complete documentation in medication administration?

Accepted Answer

To provide a legal and auditable record of the medication administration process, ensuring accountability

Answer

To remind the nurse of the next medication dose

Answer

To inform the patient about their medications