What is Sociology? | Introduction to Sociology for Nursing Students

Question 1

Sociology is a social science that investigates human behavior and society. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of sociology?

Accepted Answer

It is qualitative in nature.

Answer

It is based on empirical evidence.

Answer

It focuses on the social structures and processes that shape our lives.

Answer

It is interdisciplinary, drawing from various fields such as psychology, economics, and history.

Question 2

Which of the following is NOT a commonly used method in sociological research?

Accepted Answer

Astrological analysis

Answer

Surveys

Answer

Interviews

Answer

Participant observation

Question 3

The term used to describe the unequal distribution of resources, opportunities, and rewards in society is:

Accepted Answer

Stratification

Answer

Socialization

Answer

Deviance

Answer

Social mobility

Question 4

Which theoretical perspective emphasizes the conflict and power dynamics in society?

Accepted Answer

Conflict theory

Answer

Functionalism

Answer

Symbolic interactionism

Answer

Feminist theory

Question 5

What do we call the shared beliefs, values, and practices that shape a society?

Accepted Answer

Culture

Answer

Socialization

Answer

Social norms

Answer

Collective consciousness

Question 6

What is the primary distinction between micro and macro sociology?

Accepted Answer

Micro focuses on individual interactions, while macro focuses on large-scale social structures

Answer

Micro is qualitative, while macro is quantitative

Answer

Micro is concerned with social institutions, while macro is concerned with individual experiences

Answer

There is no distinction between micro and macro sociology

Question 7

Define sociology concisely and explain the key features that set it apart from other social sciences.

Accepted Answer

Sociology is the scientific study of society, including both large-scale social structures and processes.

Answer

Sociology focuses on understanding human behavior primarily through qualitative research methods.

Answer

Sociology mainly examines individual experiences and interpretations of social life.

Answer

Sociology solely investigates social problems and potential solutions.

Question 8

Which of the following is NOT a major theoretical perspective in sociology?

Accepted Answer

Rational choice theory

Answer

Functionalism

Answer

Conflict theory

Answer

Symbolic interactionism

Question 9

Which theoretical perspective in sociology focuses on the interconnectedness of society's parts and how they contribute to its stability?

Accepted Answer

Structural functionalism

Answer

Conflict theory

Answer

Symbolic interactionism

Answer

Biological determinism

Question 10

What is the name for the systematic study of human society, its organizations, and its development?

Accepted Answer

Sociology

Answer

Anthropology

Answer

Psychology

Answer

History

Question 11

According to symbolic interactionism, individuals construct their understanding of the world primarily through:

Accepted Answer

Social interactions

Answer

Biological instincts

Answer

Cultural norms

Answer

Economic factors

Question 12

What is the term for the process by which individuals learn the values, beliefs, and norms of their society?

Accepted Answer

Socialization

Answer

Education

Answer

Acculturation

Answer

Assimilation

Question 13

What is the subfield of sociology that examines how race, ethnicity, and inequality shape our social experiences?

Accepted Answer

Sociology of race and ethnicity

Answer

Social stratification

Answer

Cultural anthropology

Answer

Demography

Question 14

Which of the following is NOT an advantage of applying a sociological perspective?

Accepted Answer

Facilitates the ability to generalize and draw sweeping conclusions

Answer

Enhances critical thinking and problem-solving abilities

Answer

Increases empathy and understanding of diverse perspectives

Answer

Promotes a deeper understanding of the social world

Question 15

Which of the following describes a defining attribute of sociology?

Accepted Answer

Sociology approaches knowledge and social phenomena using the scientific method.

Answer

Sociology focuses its analysis primarily on the individual.

Answer

Sociology is a completely value-neutral discipline.

Answer

Sociology is exclusively concerned with societal problems and dysfunctions.

Question 16

Which of the enumerated choices is NOT a dominant theoretical perspective within sociology?

Accepted Answer

Hereditarianism

Answer

Functionalism

Answer

Conflict theory

Answer

Symbolic interactionism

Question 17

Which research method is commonly employed in the field of sociology?

Accepted Answer

All of the aforementioned options

Answer

Survey method

Answer

Participant observation method

Answer

Secondary analysis of extant data

Question 18

What is the primary objective of sociological research?

Accepted Answer

To elucidate the underlying causes of social phenomena

Answer

To methodically describe social phenomena

Answer

To predict future social trends and patterns

Answer

To manipulate and exert control over social phenomena

Question 19

Which of the following is considered a major challenge confronting contemporary sociology?

Accepted Answer

All of the aforementioned options

Answer

The increasing intricacy and complexity of social life

Answer

The widespread effects of globalization

Answer

The rapid proliferation of advanced technologies

Question 20

Who is widely regarded as the 'Father of Sociology'?

Accepted Answer

Auguste Comte

Answer

Émile Durkheim

Answer

Karl Marx

Answer

Max Weber

Question 21

Which sociological theory places central importance on social conflict and competition?

Accepted Answer

Conflict Theory

Answer

Functionalism

Answer

Symbolic Interactionism

Answer

Feminist Theory

Question 22

What research method involves administering questionnaires or surveys to a large sample?

Accepted Answer

Survey Research

Answer

Ethnography

Answer

Experiment

Answer

Historical Analysis

Question 23

Which technique involves direct observation of individuals or groups as a data collection method?

Accepted Answer

Participant Observation

Answer

Interviews

Answer

Document Analysis

Answer

Surveys

Question 24

Which of the following is NOT considered a primary theoretical perspective in sociology?

Accepted Answer

Psychoanalytic theory

Answer

Structural functionalism

Answer

Conflict theory

Answer

Symbolic interactionism

Question 25

According to symbolic interactionism, reality is primarily:

Accepted Answer

Socially constructed

Answer

Objectively defined

Answer

Biologically determined

Answer

Unknowable

Question 26

Which of the following is a fundamental concept in structural functionalism?

Accepted Answer

Social equilibrium

Answer

Socialization

Answer

Stratification

Answer

Social deviance

Question 27

Conflict theory places emphasis on the role of __________ in shaping social life.

Accepted Answer

Power and inequality

Answer

Consensus and cooperation

Answer

Culture and values

Answer

Social institutions

Question 28

Sociology, as a social science, primarily investigates:

Accepted Answer

Social phenomena and human behavior

Answer

Physical and natural occurrences

Answer

Economic systems

Answer

Political ideologies