Medical Terminology for Medical Coding: Online Quizzes and Practice Tests

Question 1

Which medical term refers to the study of blood-related disorders?

Accepted Answer

Hematology

Answer

Histology

Answer

Pathology

Answer

Pharmacology

Question 2

Which of the following medical terms is used to describe a drug that specifically targets and reduces inflammation?

Accepted Answer

Anti-inflammatory

Answer

Antipyretic

Answer

Antibiotic

Answer

Analgesic

Question 3

Which medical term describes a surgical procedure that creates an opening in the trachea to assist with breathing?

Accepted Answer

Tracheostomy

Answer

Pneumonectomy

Answer

Laryngectomy

Answer

Bronchoscopy

Question 4

What medical term describes inflammation of the nerves?

Accepted Answer

Neuritis

Answer

Neuralgia

Answer

Neuroma

Answer

Neurotomy

Question 5

Which medical term comes from the Greek root word 'crani', meaning 'skull'?

Accepted Answer

Craniotomy

Answer

Dermatology

Answer

Nephrectomy

Answer

Rhinoplasty

Question 6

Which medical term describes the delivery of oxygen to a patient through a nasal tube?

Accepted Answer

Nasal cannula oxygen therapy

Answer

Tracheostomy

Answer

Pulmonary function test

Answer

Bronchoscopy

Question 7

Which medical term describes a medication administered directly into a vein through injection?

Accepted Answer

Intravenous

Answer

Subcutaneous

Answer

Intramuscular

Question 8

Which medical term originates from the Greek root word 'gastro,' meaning 'stomach'?

Accepted Answer

Gastroenterologist

Answer

Cardiologist

Answer

Neurologist

Answer

Ophthalmologist

Question 9

Which medical term describes a medication used to combat bacterial infections?

Accepted Answer

Antibiotic

Answer

Antiviral

Answer

Antifungal

Answer

Antiprotozoal

Question 10

Which medical term refers to an imaging technique that uses magnetic fields and radio waves to create detailed images of the brain?

Accepted Answer

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

Answer

Electroencephalography (EEG)

Answer

Computed Tomography (CT) Scan

Answer

Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Scan

Question 11

Which term accurately describes a condition marked by excessive bleeding?

Accepted Answer

Hemorrhage

Answer

Anemia

Answer

Thrombosis

Answer

Leukopenia

Question 12

Which surgical procedure involves the removal of a portion of the large intestine?

Accepted Answer

Colectomy

Answer

Gastrectomy

Answer

Appendectomy

Answer

Cholecystectomy

Question 13

Which medical term refers to an inflammatory condition that affects joints?

Accepted Answer

Arthritis

Answer

Arthralgia

Answer

Osteoporosis

Answer

Myositis

Question 14

Which medical term refers to a surgical procedure where a device is inserted to improve or restore the function of a body part?

Accepted Answer

Implantation

Answer

Excision

Answer

Ligation

Answer

Suture

Question 15

Which medical term is derived from the Greek root word 'derm', meaning 'skin'?

Accepted Answer

Dermatitis

Answer

Myocardium

Answer

Osteoporosis

Answer

Nephrology

Question 16

Which medical term has the Greek root word 'cardi', meaning 'heart'?

Accepted Answer

Cardiologist

Answer

Dermatologist

Answer

Gastroenterologist

Question 17

Which medical procedure involves using X-rays to examine the digestive system?

Accepted Answer

Barium Swallow

Answer

Colonoscopy

Answer

Endoscopy

Answer

Ultrasonography

Question 18

Which medical term describes a condition involving inflammation of the small intestine?

Accepted Answer

Enteritis

Answer

Gastritis

Answer

Colitis

Question 19

Which medical term describes a condition where the body has excessively high levels of thyroid hormone?

Accepted Answer

Hyperthyroidism

Answer

Hyperparathyroidism

Answer

Hypothyroidism

Answer

Euthyroidism

Question 20

Which medical term refers to a procedure that measures lung volume and capacity?

Accepted Answer

Spirometry

Answer

Bronchoscopy

Answer

Pulmonary function test

Answer

Oximetry

Question 21

Which medical term refers to a solid, raised skin lesion that is usually non-cancerous and smaller than 1 centimeter in diameter?

Accepted Answer

Papule

Answer

Nodule

Answer

Vesicle

Answer

Bulla

Question 22

Which drug type is specifically designed to eliminate rapidly dividing cancer cells?

Accepted Answer

Cytotoxic drug

Answer

Anti-angiogenic drug

Answer

Immunotherapy drug

Question 23

In medical coding, which term refers to a medication that specifically reduces inflammation in the joints?

Accepted Answer

Antiarthritic

Answer

Antipyretic

Answer

Analgesic

Answer

Antihistamine

Question 24

Which medical term refers to an imaging technique that employs sound waves to generate detailed images of muscles, bones, and joints?

Accepted Answer

Ultrasound

Answer

Radiography

Answer

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

Answer

Computed Tomography (CT) Scan

Question 25

Which medical term refers to the procedure involving the insertion of a thin, flexible tube into the urethra to examine the urinary tract and bladder?

Accepted Answer

Cystoscopy

Answer

Ureteroscopy

Answer

Nephroscopy

Answer

Voiding cystourethrogram

Question 26

Which medical term refers to a condition where the thyroid gland produces insufficient thyroid hormone?

Accepted Answer

Hypothyroidism

Answer

Hyperthyroidism

Answer

Addison's disease

Question 27

Which medical term indicates a position above another anatomical structure?

Accepted Answer

Superior

Answer

Inferior

Answer

Answer

Posterior

Question 28

Which medical term describes the surgical removal of the gallbladder?

Accepted Answer

Cholecystectomy

Answer

Gastrectomy

Answer

Colectomy

Answer

Appendectomy

Question 29

Which medical term describes a non-invasive imaging technique that uses sound waves to create images of the heart and its structures?

Accepted Answer

Echocardiography

Answer

Electrocardiography (ECG)

Answer

Computed tomography (CT) scan

Answer

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

Question 30

Which medical term refers to the chronic inflammation of the airways and lungs, often causing symptoms like wheezing and shortness of breath?

Accepted Answer

Asthma

Answer

Pneumonia

Answer

Cystic Fibrosis

Answer

Emphysema

Question 31

Which medical term refers to the delivery of medication through the skin?

Accepted Answer

Transdermal

Answer

Oral

Answer

Intravenous

Answer

Subcutaneous

Question 32

Which medical term refers specifically to the solid cellular components of the blood, such as red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets?

Accepted Answer

Formed elements

Answer

Plasma

Answer

Serum

Answer

Electrolytes

Question 33

Which prefix indicates a location 'within' or 'inside' a structure?

Accepted Answer

Endo-

Answer

Epi-

Answer

Exo-

Answer

Peri-

Question 34

Which surgical procedure involves removing all or part of the thyroid gland?

Accepted Answer

Thyroidectomy

Answer

Parathyroidectomy

Answer

Adrenalectomy

Question 35

Which prefix correctly means 'above' in medical terminology?

Accepted Answer

super-

Answer

hypo-

Answer

hyper-

Answer

infra-

Question 36

The suffix '-itis' in medical terminology indicates:

Accepted Answer

Inflammation

Answer

Removal

Answer

Condition

Answer

Tumor

Question 37

Which root word represents 'heart' in medical terminology?

Accepted Answer

cardi-

Answer

hepat-

Answer

nephr-

Answer

pulmon-

Question 38

The medical term 'myocardium' refers to:

Accepted Answer

Muscle tissue of the heart

Answer

Membrane lining the heart

Answer

Blood vessels of the heart

Answer

Outer covering of the heart

Question 39

The pathological condition characterized by uncontrolled cell growth is:

Accepted Answer

Neoplasia

Answer

Anemia

Answer

Hypertension

Answer

Arthritis

Question 40

Which pharmacological class includes medications that reduce inflammation?

Accepted Answer

Anti-inflammatory drugs

Answer

Antibiotics

Answer

Analgesics

Answer

Anticoagulants

Question 41

Which of the following is the correct root word for the term "enteritis", which means "inflammation of the small intestine"?

Accepted Answer

-itis

Answer

-osis

Answer

-ectomy

Answer

-oma

Question 42

The prefix "sub-" means:

Accepted Answer

under

Answer

above

Answer

within

Answer

over

Question 43

Which suffix indicates "excision" or "removal"?

Accepted Answer

-ectomy

Answer

-itis

Answer

-megaly

Answer

-osis

Question 44

The term "osteomalacia" refers to:

Accepted Answer

softening of bones

Answer

inflammation of bones

Answer

cancer of bones

Answer

overgrowth of bones

Question 45

Which organ system is primarily responsible for regulating blood pressure?

Accepted Answer

Cardiovascular system

Answer

Respiratory system

Answer

Musculoskeletal system

Answer

Nervous system

Question 46

The term "hypertension" means:

Accepted Answer

high blood pressure

Answer

low blood pressure

Answer

rapid heart rate

Answer

irregular heartbeat

Question 47

Which medical term refers to the surgical removal of a kidney?

Accepted Answer

Nephrectomy

Answer

Lithotomy

Answer

Colectomy

Answer

Gastrectomy

Question 48

The suffix "-algia" indicates:

Accepted Answer

pain

Answer

inflammation

Answer

tumor

Answer

enlargement

Question 49

Which prefix means "excessive" or "increased"?

Accepted Answer

hyper-

Answer

hypo-

Answer

sub-

Answer

pre-

Question 50

The term "myocardium" refers to:

Accepted Answer

muscle tissue of the heart

Answer

covering of the heart

Answer

inner lining of the heart

Answer

chambers of the heart

Question 51

Which suffix indicates inflammation of a joint?

Accepted Answer

-itis

Answer

-oma

Answer

-ectomy

Answer

-osis

Question 52

The root word 'gastr-' refers to which organ?

Accepted Answer

Stomach

Answer

Intestine

Answer

Liver

Answer

Pancreas

Question 53

Which term describes the removal of a kidney?

Accepted Answer

Nephrectomy

Answer

Lithotomy

Answer

Hysterectomy

Answer

Cholecystectomy

Question 54

The prefix 'tachy-' indicates what condition?

Accepted Answer

Fast

Answer

Slow

Answer

Abnormal

Answer

Inflammation

Question 55

Which term refers to excessive thirst?

Accepted Answer

Polydipsia

Answer

Oliguria

Answer

Anuria

Answer

Dysuria

Question 56

What does the term 'hematoma' refer to?

Accepted Answer

Blood clot

Answer

Tumor

Answer

Infection

Answer

Fracture

Question 57

Which term indicates inflammation of the gallbladder?

Accepted Answer

Cholecystitis

Answer

Gastritis

Answer

Appendicitis

Answer

Pancreatitis

Question 58

The suffix '-ectomy' is used to indicate what procedure?

Accepted Answer

Removal

Answer

Repair

Answer

Inflammation

Answer

Abnormality

Question 59

Which term describes a fracture within a joint?

Accepted Answer

Intra-articular fracture

Answer

Extra-articular fracture

Answer

Greenstick fracture

Answer

Comminuted fracture

Question 60

The term 'myocardium' refers to which part of the heart?

Accepted Answer

Heart muscle

Answer

Heart valve

Answer

Heart lining

Answer

Blood vessels of the heart

Question 61

Which medical terminology prefix means "after" or "beyond"?

Accepted Answer

post-

Answer

ante-

Answer

peri-

Answer

retro-

Question 62

The medical terminology suffix "-itis" indicates:

Accepted Answer

Inflammation

Answer

Excision

Answer

Enlargement

Answer

Deviation

Question 63

Which medical terminology root word means "stomach"?

Accepted Answer

gastr-

Answer

hepat-

Answer

card-

Answer

pulmon-

Question 64

The medical abbreviation "CHF" stands for:

Accepted Answer

Congestive Heart Failure

Answer

Chronic Heart Failure

Answer

Coronary Heart Failure

Answer

Cardiac Heart Failure