Software Types: Operating Systems, Application Software, Utility Software

Question 1

Which of the following is a key characteristic of open-source software?

Accepted Answer

It can be freely accessed and modified

Answer

It is typically more expensive than proprietary software.

Answer

It is less secure than proprietary software.

Answer

It is only available for Windows operating systems.

Question 2

Which of these belongs to the category of application software?

Accepted Answer

Microsoft Office Suite

Answer

Linux kernel

Answer

Antivirus software

Answer

Java Virtual Machine

Question 3

Which of the following is a key characteristic of utility software?

Accepted Answer

Facilitates specific tasks or provides additional functionality

Answer

Manages the overall operation of the computer system

Answer

Designed for specific domains like word processing or image editing

Answer

Provides the interface between the user and the hardware

Question 4

How does a compiler differ from an interpreter in terms of program execution?

Accepted Answer

A compiler generates machine code before program execution, while an interpreter executes the program line by line.

Answer

An interpreter generates machine code before program execution, while a compiler executes the program line by line.

Answer

A compiler executes the program line by line, while an interpreter generates machine code before program execution.

Answer

Both compilers and interpreters execute the program line by line.

Question 5

What is the main purpose of using a virtual machine in a computing environment?

Accepted Answer

To allow multiple operating systems to run concurrently on a single physical machine

Answer

To enhance security by isolating applications from one another

Answer

To increase the overall performance of the computer system

Answer

To protect the computer from malware

Question 6

Which of the following statements accurately describes the relationship between a primary key and a foreign key in a database?

Accepted Answer

A primary key uniquely identifies each row in a table, while a foreign key references the primary key of another table.

Answer

A primary key can be null, but a foreign key cannot be null.

Answer

A foreign key uniquely identifies each row in a table, while a primary key references the foreign key of another table.

Answer

Both primary keys and foreign keys can be null.

Question 7

In the hierarchy of software, which component serves as a bridge between hardware and the operating system, providing basic control over hardware functions?

Accepted Answer

Firmware

Answer

Operating System

Answer

Application Software

Answer

Utility Software

Question 8

Which of the following is NOT a primary function of an operating system?

Accepted Answer

Translating high-level language programs

Answer

Managing hardware and software resources

Answer

Providing a user interface

Answer

Running applications

Question 9

Which type of software is designed specifically to perform tasks for end-users?

Accepted Answer

Application software

Answer

Operating systems

Answer

Utility software

Answer

Middleware

Question 10

What is the primary purpose of utility software?

Accepted Answer

Performing specialized tasks for users

Answer

Managing system resources

Answer

Providing a graphical user interface

Answer

Translating high-level language programs

Question 11

What is the primary function of a system software?

Accepted Answer

To manage computer resources and provide a platform for running applications

Answer

To perform specific tasks for users, such as creating documents or editing images

Answer

To enhance the security and performance of the computer system

Answer

To connect the computer to a network

Question 12

Which of the following is an example of utility software?

Accepted Answer

Malwarebytes

Answer

Microsoft Word

Answer

Adobe Photoshop

Answer

Windows 11

Question 13

How do application software programs interact with system software?

Accepted Answer

Through the operating system

Answer

Through the registry

Answer

Through the device drivers

Answer

Through the BIOS

Question 14

What is the difference between a file format and a file extension?

Accepted Answer

A file format defines the structure of the file, while a file extension indicates the file type.

Answer

A file extension defines the structure of the file, while a file format indicates the file type.

Answer

They are the same thing.

Answer

There is no difference between them.

Question 15

Which of the following is **not** a primary responsibility of an operating system?

Accepted Answer

Creating and editing documents

Answer

Managing hardware resources

Answer

Providing a user interface

Answer

Running application software

Question 16

What is the primary function of a device driver?

Accepted Answer

Controlling hardware devices

Answer

Managing memory allocation

Answer

Providing a user interface

Answer

Protecting against viruses

Question 17

How does a compiler differ from an interpreter in terms of code translation?

Accepted Answer

A compiler translates code into machine language all at once, while an interpreter translates it line by line.

Answer

An interpreter translates code into machine language all at once, while a compiler translates it line by line.

Answer

A compiler translates code into assembly language, while an interpreter translates it into machine language.

Answer

An interpreter translates code into assembly language, while a compiler translates it into machine language.

Question 18

Which of the following is considered a scripting language?

Accepted Answer

Python

Answer

Java

Answer

C++

Answer

Fortran

Question 19

What is the primary purpose of a graphical user interface (GUI)?

Accepted Answer

To provide an intuitive and user-friendly interface

Answer

To manage system resources

Answer

To compile and execute code

Answer

To protect against security threats

Question 20

Which of the following is **not** a type of computer software?

Accepted Answer

Hardware

Answer

System software

Answer

Application software

Answer

Middleware

Question 21

Which of the following is **not** a utility software?

Accepted Answer

Video editing software

Answer

Web browser

Answer

Disk cleaner

Answer

Anti-malware software

Question 22

Which type of application software is used to create and edit text documents?

Accepted Answer

Word processor

Answer

Image editor

Answer

Spreadsheet software

Answer

Presentation software

Question 23

Which of the following is a **function** of a web browser?

Accepted Answer

Accessing and displaying web pages

Answer

Opening and manipulating files

Answer

Performing calculations on data

Answer

Creating and editing images

Question 24

Which of the following is an example of **open-source** software?

Accepted Answer

Linux operating system

Answer

Microsoft Office

Answer

Adobe Photoshop

Answer

Apple iOS

Question 25

Which component is NOT typically found in an operating system (OS)?

Accepted Answer

Application software

Answer

Kernel

Answer

User interface

Answer

Firewall

Question 26

What is the primary function of an operating system?

Accepted Answer

Managing hardware resources

Answer

Executing user applications

Answer

Protecting the computer from malware

Answer

Providing a user-friendly interface

Question 27

Which programming language is commonly used to develop software for various platforms?

Accepted Answer

Java

Answer

HTML

Answer

Assembly Language

Answer

FORTRAN

Question 28

What is the primary purpose of a compiler in software development?

Accepted Answer

Converts high-level code into machine code

Answer

Translates binary code into human-readable format

Answer

Detects and fixes errors in code

Answer

Manages the execution of software programs

Question 29

Which option is NOT a type of software license?

Accepted Answer

Adware

Answer

Open source

Answer

Proprietary

Answer

Freeware

Question 30

Which of the following is NOT a core function of an operating system in resource management?

Accepted Answer

Providing internet access and web browsing

Answer

Managing memory allocation

Answer

Scheduling processes for the CPU

Answer

Handling file operations

Question 31

Identify a potential disadvantage of using cloud-based software compared to on-premise solutions:

Accepted Answer

Limited control over data and infrastructure

Answer

Enhanced data security

Answer

Reduced costs

Answer

Improved performance and reliability

Question 32

Which of the following is **not** a type of operating system?

Accepted Answer

Java

Answer

Windows

Answer

macOS

Answer

Android

Question 33

What is the primary purpose of application software?

Accepted Answer

To perform specific tasks for users

Answer

To manage computer hardware

Answer

To protect the computer from viruses

Answer

To enhance the user interface

Question 34

Which of the following is an example of utility software?

Accepted Answer

System Restore

Answer

Microsoft Word

Answer

Adobe Photoshop

Answer

Google Chrome

Question 35

What is the **main** function of a compiler?

Accepted Answer

To translate high-level code into machine code

Answer

To interpret low-level code into machine code

Answer

To debug code

Answer

To optimize code

Question 36

Identify the primary distinction between agile and waterfall software development methodologies:

Accepted Answer

Agile involves iterative development, whereas waterfall follows a sequential approach.

Answer

Agile methodologies demand more documentation compared to waterfall.

Answer

Agile is more appropriate for large-scale projects, while waterfall is better suited for smaller projects.

Question 37

What is the primary responsibility of an operating system?

Accepted Answer

To manage computer hardware and software resources

Answer

To perform complex mathematical calculations

Answer

To provide a user interface for interacting with the computer

Answer

To protect against viruses and malware

Question 38

Which category of software enables users to create, edit, and manage documents, spreadsheets, and presentations?

Accepted Answer

Application software

Answer

Operating system software

Answer

Firmware

Answer

Utility software

Question 39

Which of the following is a primary function of utility software?

Accepted Answer

Performing specialized tasks, such as antivirus protection or system optimization

Answer

Creating and editing documents or presentations

Answer

Managing computer hardware and software resources

Answer

Providing a user interface for interacting with the computer

Question 40

How do application software programs interact with the operating system?

Accepted Answer

By making system calls to request services from the operating system

Answer

Over a network connection

Answer

Through a graphical user interface

Answer

By directly accessing the computer's hardware

Question 41

What is the main purpose of a firmware update?

Accepted Answer

To improve functionality, fix bugs, or add new features to a device

Answer

To change the hardware configuration of a device

Answer

To install new software applications on a device

Answer

To delete old files from a device

Question 42

When selecting software for a specific task, which factors should be taken into consideration?

Accepted Answer

Compatibility with the operating system, required functionality, and cost

Answer

Warranty and support options

Answer

Age and version of the software

Answer

Brand and popularity of the software

Question 43

What is the key difference between open-source and closed-source software?

Accepted Answer

Open-source software is freely available to view, modify, and distribute, while closed-source software is proprietary and its source code is not publicly available

Answer

Open-source software is typically more secure than closed-source software

Answer

Open-source software is typically less reliable than closed-source software

Answer

Open-source software is always free to use, while closed-source software always requires a license fee

Question 44

Which of the following is a key ethical consideration in software development?

Accepted Answer

Protecting user privacy and data

Answer

Meeting deadlines and project timelines

Answer

Maximizing profits and revenue

Answer

Using the most advanced and cutting-edge technologies

Question 45

Which of the following is NOT an example of an operating system?

Accepted Answer

Microsoft Word

Answer

Linux

Answer

macOS

Answer

Windows 10

Question 46

What is the primary function of application software?

Accepted Answer

To perform specific tasks for the user

Answer

To provide an interface for programming

Answer

To protect the computer from viruses

Answer

To manage computer hardware and resources

Question 47

Which of the following is an example of utility software?

Accepted Answer

Disk Defragmenter

Answer

Adobe Photoshop

Answer

Google Chrome

Question 48

What is the main difference between system software and application software?

Accepted Answer

System software manages the computer's hardware, while application software performs specific tasks for the user.

Answer

System software is only found on desktops, while application software is only found on mobile devices.

Question 49

Which of these tasks is typically performed by an operating system?

Accepted Answer

Managing memory allocation

Answer

Creating a spreadsheet

Answer

Editing a photo

Question 50

Which type of software acts as an intermediary between the user and the computer hardware?

Accepted Answer

System software

Answer

Productivity software

Answer

Utility software

Answer

Application software

Question 51

A software license agreement typically outlines:

Accepted Answer

The terms of use for a software product

Answer

The hardware requirements for running the software

Answer

Instructions for installing the software

Answer

The source code of the software

Question 52

Which of the following is a benefit of using open-source software?

Accepted Answer

It can be freely modified and distributed.

Answer

It is always free of charge.

Answer

It does not require any technical knowledge to use.

Answer

It always has better performance than proprietary software.

Question 53

What is the purpose of a software update?

Accepted Answer

To fix bugs, improve security, and add new features

Answer

To change the software's licensing model

Answer

To reduce the amount of storage space the software uses

Question 54

Which of the following is an example of cloud-based software?

Accepted Answer

Google Docs

Answer

A video game installed on a gaming console

Answer

An operating system installed on a hard drive

Answer

Microsoft Word installed on a personal computer