Weather and Climate Quizzes: Test Your Knowledge

Question 1

What is the process called when water changes from a liquid to a gas?

Accepted Answer

Evaporation

Answer

Condensation

Answer

Precipitation

Answer

Infiltration

Question 2

Why do scientists think the Earth is getting warmer?

Accepted Answer

Burning fuels like coal and gas

Answer

Planting trees

Answer

Riding a bike instead of driving

Answer

Recycling paper and plastic

Question 3

The weather forecast says there's a good chance of rain later today. Which type of cloud would you expect to see in the sky?

Accepted Answer

Dark, rain-filled clouds

Answer

Fluffy white clouds

Answer

Thin, wispy clouds

Question 4

Which of these is NOT a type of cloud?

Accepted Answer

Table

Answer

Cumulus

Answer

Stratus

Answer

Cirrus

Question 5

Which of these is not a type of weather condition?

Accepted Answer

Tree

Answer

Sunny

Answer

Windy

Answer

Stormy

Question 6

Which cloud type have we NOT learned about?

Accepted Answer

Nimbus

Answer

Cirrus

Answer

Cumulus

Answer

Stratus

Question 7

Which of these is NOT a type of precipitation that falls from the sky?

Accepted Answer

Wind

Answer

Rain

Answer

Snow

Answer

Hail

Question 8

Which of these is not a type of weather?

Accepted Answer

Rainbow

Answer

Sunny

Answer

Windy

Answer

Rainy

Question 9

When we talk about the weather, which of these things would we NOT experience?

Accepted Answer

Earthquake

Answer

Rain

Answer

Snow

Answer

Wind

Question 10

What can we do to help protect our planet from climate change?

Accepted Answer

Plant more trees

Accepted Answer

Drive less

Accepted Answer

Use less energy at home

Answer

Burn more fossil fuels

Question 11

Which of these is not a type of weather?

Accepted Answer

Chair

Answer

Sunny

Answer

Windy

Answer

Rainy

Question 12

Which of these is not a type of cloud?

Accepted Answer

Smog

Answer

Cirrus

Answer

Cumulus

Answer

Stratus

Question 13

Which type of cloud is often seen on days with lots of sunshine?

Accepted Answer

Cirrus

Answer

Cumulonimbus

Answer

Stratus

Question 14

Which of these is NOT a type of weather condition?

Accepted Answer

Earthquake

Answer

Raining

Answer

Cloudy

Question 15

Which of these is NOT a type of weather?

Accepted Answer

Happy

Answer

Sunny

Question 16

What is the process called when water changes into a gas?

Accepted Answer

Evaporation

Answer

Condensation

Answer

Precipitation

Answer

Sublimation

Question 17

What is the process by which water turns from a liquid into a gas and rises into the air?

Accepted Answer

Evaporation

Answer

Condensation

Answer

Precipitation

Answer

Water Cycle

Question 18

Which of the following is the warmest season in the United Kingdom?

Accepted Answer

Summer

Answer

Spring

Answer

Autumn

Answer

Winter

Question 19

What is the name of the instrument used to measure air temperature?

Accepted Answer

Thermometer

Answer

Anemometer

Answer

Barometer

Answer

Rain Gauge

Question 20

Which human action can cause climate change?

Accepted Answer

Cutting down trees

Answer

Walking to school

Answer

Riding a bike

Answer

Planting flowers

Question 21

Which of the following is a form of precipitation that falls from clouds as solid ice?

Accepted Answer

Snow

Answer

Hail

Answer

Wind

Answer

Lightning

Question 22

What is the name of the layer of gases that surrounds the Earth and provides us with oxygen to breathe?

Accepted Answer

Atmosphere

Answer

Hydrosphere

Answer

Biosphere

Answer

Lithosphere

Question 23

Which of the following is a renewable source of energy that comes from the sun?

Accepted Answer

Solar power

Answer

Wind power

Answer

Coal

Answer

Natural gas

Question 24

What is the name of the narrow body of water that separates the island of Great Britain from mainland Europe?

Accepted Answer

English Channel

Answer

Irish Sea

Answer

North Sea

Answer

Strait of Gibraltar

Question 25

Which of these is NOT a type of weather?

Accepted Answer

Homework

Answer

Sunny

Answer

Snowy

Answer

Windy

Question 26

What is the name for the process where water turns into vapor, rises into the sky, cools, and falls back down as rain, snow, or hail?

Accepted Answer

The water cycle

Answer

The oxygen cycle

Answer

The carbon cycle

Answer

The nitrogen cycle

Question 27

Which activity can lead to climate change?

Accepted Answer

Driving a car

Answer

Planting trees

Answer

Using solar panels

Answer

Recycling

Question 28

What is the difference between weather and climate?

Accepted Answer

Weather is what is happening outside right now, while climate is the average weather over a long time.

Answer

Climate is what is happening outside right now, while weather is the average weather over a long time

Answer

Weather and climate are the same thing

Answer

Weather is the study of the atmosphere, while climate is the study of the oceans

Question 29

Which tool do we use to measure wind speed?

Accepted Answer

Anemometer

Answer

Barometer

Answer

Thermometer

Answer

Rain gauge

Question 30

What do we call the layer of gases that surround the Earth?

Accepted Answer

Atmosphere

Answer

Hydrosphere

Answer

Biosphere

Answer

Geosphere

Question 31

Which type of cloud is usually seen on a clear day?

Accepted Answer

Cirrus

Answer

Cumulus

Answer

Stratus

Answer

Nimbostratus

Question 32

What causes the different seasons?

Accepted Answer

The Earth's tilt as it orbits the Sun

Answer

The distance between the Earth and the Sun

Answer

The speed at which the Earth spins

Answer

The Sun's temperature

Question 33

What is the greenhouse effect?

Accepted Answer

When heat from the Sun gets trapped in the Earth's atmosphere

Answer

When heat from the Earth escapes into space

Answer

When the Earth's temperature rises due to the Sun's heat

Answer

When the Earth's temperature drops due to the Sun's heat

Question 34

What is the name of the mixture of gases that surrounds our planet?

Accepted Answer

Atmosphere

Answer

Troposphere

Answer

Stratosphere

Answer

Mesosphere

Question 35

Which of these is NOT a type of weather we might have?

Accepted Answer

Holiday

Answer

Sunny

Answer

Cloudy

Answer

Windy

Question 36

What do we use to measure how fast the wind is blowing?

Accepted Answer

Anemometer

Answer

Barometer

Answer

Hygrometer

Answer

Thermometer

Question 37

Which of these gases traps heat in our atmosphere?

Accepted Answer

Carbon dioxide

Answer

Oxygen

Answer

Nitrogen

Answer

Water vapour

Question 38

What is the difference between the weather and the climate?

Accepted Answer

The weather changes quickly, while the climate changes slowly.

Answer

The climate changes quickly, while the weather changes slowly.

Answer

The weather and the climate are the same thing.

Answer

The weather is only about temperature, while the climate includes all aspects of the atmosphere.

Question 39

Which of the following is NOT a possible result of the Earth getting warmer?

Accepted Answer

The air might be cleaner

Answer

The sea levels might rise

Answer

We might have more extreme weather like storms and floods

Answer

There might be fewer different types of plants and animals

Question 40

What is the name of the line drawn around the middle of the Earth?

Accepted Answer

Equator

Answer

Prime Meridian

Answer

Tropic of Cancer

Answer

Arctic Circle

Question 41

When water falls from clouds to the ground, what is it called?

Accepted Answer

Precipitation

Answer

Evaporation

Answer

Condensation

Answer

Transpiration

Question 42

What happens when water turns into a gas?

Accepted Answer

Evaporation

Answer

Condensation

Answer

Precipitation

Answer

Infiltration

Question 43

Which type of cloud looks like cotton balls?

Accepted Answer

Cumulus

Answer

Cirrus

Answer

Nimbus

Answer

Stratus

Question 44

Which tool helps us measure how fast the wind is blowing?

Accepted Answer

Anemometer

Answer

Barometer

Answer

Thermometer

Answer

Rain gauge

Question 45

Which activity does NOT cause air pollution?

Accepted Answer

Making compost

Answer

Burning fossil fuels

Answer

Cutting down trees

Answer

Driving cars

Question 46

What is the difference between weather and climate?

Accepted Answer

Weather changes quickly, while climate changes slowly.

Answer

Weather affects a small area, while climate affects a large area.

Answer

Weather is easy to predict, while climate is hard to predict.

Answer

There is no difference between weather and climate.

Question 47

Which source of energy can be used over and over again?

Accepted Answer

Wind

Answer

Coal

Answer

Natural gas

Answer

Oil

Question 48

What is the name of the layer of gases around our planet?

Accepted Answer

Atmosphere

Answer

Hydrosphere

Answer

Biosphere

Answer

Lithosphere

Question 49

What is the main cause of climate change?

Accepted Answer

More greenhouse gases in the air

Answer

Cutting down too many trees

Answer

Too many people on Earth

Answer

Volcanoes erupting

Question 50

What do plants do that helps keep the air clean?

Accepted Answer

Photosynthesis

Answer

Respiration

Answer

Evaporation

Answer

Condensation

Question 51

Which of these is not a type of cloud?

Accepted Answer

Rainbow

Answer

Cirrus

Answer

Cumulus

Answer

Nimbus

Question 52

When water turns from a liquid to a gas, it is called:

Accepted Answer

Evaporation

Answer

Condensation

Answer

Precipitation

Answer

Transpiration

Question 53

What do we call the normal weather conditions in a place over a long time?

Accepted Answer

Climate

Answer

Season

Answer

Forecast

Answer

Atmosphere

Question 54

Which of these is a greenhouse gas?

Accepted Answer

Carbon dioxide

Answer

Oxygen

Answer

Nitrogen

Answer

Helium

Question 55

What tool do we use to measure how fast the wind is blowing?

Accepted Answer

Anemometer

Answer

Barometer

Answer

Thermometer

Answer

Hygrometer

Question 56

Which of these is not a type of rainfall?

Accepted Answer

Wind

Answer

Rain

Answer

Snow

Answer

Hail

Question 57

What is the name of the layer of gases that surrounds our planet?

Accepted Answer

Atmosphere

Answer

Stratosphere

Answer

Trosphere

Answer

Mesosphere

Question 58

What is the name of the line on a map that shows places with the same temperature?

Accepted Answer

Isotherm

Answer

Contour line

Answer

Latitude line

Answer

Altitude line

Question 59

Which of these activities does NOT add to climate change?

Accepted Answer

Planting trees

Answer

Burning fossil fuels

Answer

Driving cars

Answer

Deforestation

Question 60

What is the difference between weather and climate?

Accepted Answer

Weather is short-term, while climate is long-term

Answer

Weather is in one place, while climate is in many places

Answer

Weather is easy to predict, while climate is not

Answer

Weather is caused by the sun, while climate is caused by the clouds

Question 61

What do we use to measure the speed of the wind?

Accepted Answer

Anemometer

Answer

Barometer

Answer

Thermometer

Answer

Rain gauge

Question 62

What type of weather brings strong wind, heavy rain, and lots of thunder and lightning?

Accepted Answer

Hurricane

Answer

Tornado

Answer

Blizzard

Answer

Drought

Question 63

Which of these gases in the air traps heat and makes the Earth warmer?

Accepted Answer

Carbon dioxide

Answer

Methane

Answer

Nitrous oxide

Answer

Water vapor

Question 64

Which of these is NOT a type of weather condition?

Accepted Answer

Earthquake

Answer

Sunny

Answer

Cloudy

Answer

Stormy