The Stuarts: A Comprehensive Guide for Year 3 History Students

Question 1

Which of the following best explains how the English Civil War changed the relationship between the king and Parliament?

Accepted Answer

Parliament gained the power to make laws and control taxes.

Answer

The king was executed, showing that Parliament had more power.

Answer

England became a republic, with no king or queen.

Answer

The war had no effect on the balance of power.

Question 2

According to the Stuart kings, who gave them the right to rule?

Accepted Answer

God

Answer

The people

Answer

Their army

Answer

Their wisdom and skills

Question 3

When James I became King in 1603, what major change happened in England?

Accepted Answer

A new royal family, called the Stuarts, took over

Answer

The English Civil War began

Answer

The Church of England became the only religion

Answer

The Hundred Years' War ended

Question 4

What important change lasted for a long time in England after the Glorious Revolution?

Accepted Answer

Parliament, not just the king, made decisions.

Answer

The king had complete control.

Answer

England was no longer a kingdom.

Answer

England lost all its land.

Question 5

Which of the following best describes the significance of the Battle of Marston Moor in the English Civil War?

Accepted Answer

It marked a turning point in the war, giving the Parliamentarians the upper hand.

Answer

It was the first major battle of the war.

Answer

It resulted in a decisive victory for the Royalists.

Answer

It led to the execution of King Charles I.

Question 6

How did James I's relationship with Parliament differ from Charles I's?

Accepted Answer

James I had a good relationship, while Charles I had a bad one.

Answer

James I had a bad relationship, while Charles I had a good one.

Answer

Both had good relationships.

Answer

Both had bad relationships.

Question 7

Which of these is NOT a way in which the Stuart era influenced the development of English art and literature?

Accepted Answer

The decline of theater

Answer

The rise of portraiture

Answer

The development of landscape painting

Answer

The emergence of religious themes in literature

Question 8

How did religious differences impact the relationship between the Stuart kings and their subjects?

Accepted Answer

Religious differences weakened the relationship and led to conflict.

Answer

Religious differences had no effect on the relationship.

Answer

Religious differences strengthened the relationship because everyone shared the same beliefs.

Answer

Religious differences had a positive impact on the relationship and promoted unity.

Question 9

Why did the English people decide to remove the Stuart kings from power?

Accepted Answer

They were unhappy with how the kings ruled.

Answer

They lost a war against France.

Answer

They were all killed in a plague.

Question 10

James I and Parliament initially had a good relationship, but it later deteriorated. What was the most likely reason for this change?

Accepted Answer

James I prioritized religion, while Parliament focused on governing the country.

Answer

James I became popular, while Parliament lost support.

Answer

James I concentrated on foreign affairs, while Parliament handled domestic issues.

Question 11

Which Stuart king faced execution due to treason charges?

Accepted Answer

Charles I

Answer

James I

Answer

Charles II

Answer

James II

Question 12

What was the name of the period when the monarchy was restored after the English Civil War?

Accepted Answer

The Restoration

Answer

The Republic

Answer

The Commonwealth

Answer

The Glorious Revolution

Question 13

Which event marked the end of the Stuart dynasty?

Accepted Answer

The Glorious Revolution

Answer

The English Civil War

Answer

The Restoration

Answer

The Act of Union

Question 14

Which of these was NOT a major cause of the English Civil War?

Accepted Answer

Alliances with foreign nations

Answer

Differences in religious beliefs

Answer

Gaps in wealth among different groups

Answer

Struggles for political power

Question 15

Who held the position of Lord Protector during the Commonwealth period?

Accepted Answer

Oliver Cromwell

Answer

Thomas More

Answer

Charles I

Answer

William Shakespeare

Question 16

What was the main purpose of the Act of Toleration?

Accepted Answer

To grant religious freedom to non-conformists

Answer

To establish the Church of England as the official religion

Answer

To abolish the monarchy

Answer

To end the English Civil War

Question 17

What was the main outcome of the Glorious Revolution?

Accepted Answer

Established a constitutional monarchy with limited royal power

Answer

Restored absolute monarchy under the Stuarts

Answer

Led to a republic in England

Answer

Had no significant impact on the English political system

Question 18

Who became the first king of England from the Stuart dynasty?

Accepted Answer

James I

Answer

Charles I

Answer

Charles II

Answer

William I

Question 19

Which battle marked the start of the English Civil War?

Accepted Answer

Battle of Edgehill

Answer

Battle of Marston Moor

Answer

Battle of Naseby

Answer

Battle of Worcester

Question 20

Who led the Parliamentarian forces during the English Civil War?

Accepted Answer

Oliver Cromwell

Answer

Charles I

Answer

William of Orange

Answer

James II

Question 21

Which event restored the monarchy to England after the English Civil War?

Accepted Answer

The Restoration

Answer

The Commonwealth

Answer

The Glorious Revolution

Answer

The Act of Union

Question 22

Who was the last Stuart king of England?

Accepted Answer

James II

Answer

Charles II

Answer

James I

Answer

William III

Question 23

Which event resulted in the overthrow of James II and the establishment of a constitutional monarchy in England?

Accepted Answer

The Glorious Revolution

Answer

The English Civil War

Answer

The Restoration

Answer

The Commonwealth

Question 24

What was the name of the agreement between Charles I and Parliament that limited the king's powers?

Accepted Answer

The Petition of Right

Answer

The Magna Carta

Answer

The Habeas Corpus Act

Answer

The Bill of Rights

Question 25

What was the main purpose of the Act of Settlement?

Accepted Answer

To establish the Protestant succession to the English throne

Answer

To end the English Civil War

Answer

To restore the monarchy to England

Answer

To create a constitutional monarchy

Question 26

Who became the first king of England from the House of Stuart?

Accepted Answer

James I

Answer

Charles I

Answer

Charles II

Answer

William of Orange

Question 27

Who was the Stuart king who was executed for treason after the English Civil War?

Accepted Answer

Charles I

Answer

James I

Answer

Charles II

Answer

James II

Question 28

Which Stuart king regained the English throne in 1660 after the English Civil War?

Accepted Answer

Charles II

Answer

James I

Answer

Charles I

Answer

James II

Question 29

What event in 1688 led to the overthrow of King James II of England?

Accepted Answer

Glorious Revolution

Answer

English Civil War

Answer

Jacobite Rebellion

Answer

Spanish Armada

Question 30

Who was the leader of the Parliamentarian forces during the English Civil War?

Accepted Answer

Oliver Cromwell

Answer

Charles I

Answer

James II

Answer

William of Orange

Question 31

What was the primary reason for the unpopularity of King James II?

Accepted Answer

His Catholic faith

Answer

His economic policies

Answer

His foreign policy

Answer

His personal lifestyle

Question 32

Which of the following was not a major event during the Stuart period?

Accepted Answer

Battle of Waterloo

Answer

Execution of Charles I

Answer

Restoration of Charles II

Answer

Glorious Revolution

Question 33

Who was the first king of England from the Stuart dynasty?

Accepted Answer

James I

Answer

Charles I

Answer

Charles II

Answer

William of Orange

Question 34

Who led the Parliamentarian army during the Civil War?

Accepted Answer

Oliver Cromwell

Answer

Charles I

Answer

James II

Answer

William Shakespeare

Question 35

What happened after the Restoration?

Accepted Answer

The monarchy was brought back.

Answer

A republic was established.

Answer

A new civil war started.

Answer

Scotland was taken over by England.

Question 36

Which of these did NOT happen during the reign of Charles II?

Accepted Answer

The Glorious Revolution

Answer

The Great Fire of London

Answer

The Restoration

Answer

The Dutch Wars

Question 37

Who was the king of England during the English Civil War?

Accepted Answer

Charles I

Answer

James I

Answer

Charles II

Question 38

Which of these was NOT a major reason for the English Civil War?

Accepted Answer

Foreign invasions

Answer

Religious differences

Answer

Economic inequality

Question 39

What was the outcome of the English Civil War?

Accepted Answer

Parliamentarian victory

Answer

Royalist victory

Answer

A draw

Question 40

Who was the first Stuart king to rule England?

Accepted Answer

James I

Answer

Charles I

Answer

James II

Question 41

What was the name of the period of time when England was ruled by a republic after the English Civil War?

Accepted Answer

The Interregnum

Answer

The Restoration

Answer

The Glorious Revolution

Question 42

Which of these events occurred during the Restoration?

Accepted Answer

The return of Charles II to England

Answer

The execution of Oliver Cromwell

Answer

The signing of the Magna Carta

Question 43

What was the main cause of the Glorious Revolution?

Accepted Answer

King James II's policies

Answer

Religious tensions

Answer

Economic crisis

Question 44

Who became king and queen of England after the Glorious Revolution?

Accepted Answer

William and Mary

Answer

James II and Anne

Answer

Charles II and Henrietta Maria

Question 45

Who was the first Stuart king of England?

Accepted Answer

James VI/I

Answer

Charles I

Answer

Charles II

Answer

William III

Question 46

Which king lost his life in the English Civil War?

Accepted Answer

Charles I

Answer

James I

Answer

Charles II

Answer

James II

Question 47

After the English Civil War, what period saw the return of the monarchy?

Accepted Answer

The Restoration

Answer

The Commonwealth

Answer

The Glorious Revolution

Answer

The Regency

Question 48

Who took the throne after the Glorious Revolution?

Accepted Answer

William of Orange

Answer

James II

Answer

Anne

Answer

George I

Question 49

Which of the following is NOT a major event of the Stuart era?

Accepted Answer

Battle of Agincourt

Answer

Execution of Charles I

Answer

Restoration of the monarchy

Answer

Glorious Revolution

Question 50

What was the significance of the Petition of Right?

Accepted Answer

It limited the king's authority.

Answer

It declared England a republic.

Answer

It established the Church of Scotland.

Answer

It called for a new Parliament.

Question 51

Which side did Oliver Cromwell fight for during the English Civil War?

Accepted Answer

The Parliamentarians

Answer

The Royalists

Answer

He remained neutral

Answer

He fought for both sides

Question 52

Who became the first king of England from the Stuart family?

Accepted Answer

James I

Answer

Charles I

Answer

Charles II

Answer

Henry VII

Question 53

Who led the Parliament's army in the English Civil War?

Accepted Answer

Oliver Cromwell

Answer

Charles I

Answer

James II

Answer

William of Orange

Question 54

When did the Restoration period occur?

Accepted Answer

1660-1688

Answer

1649-1660

Answer

1688-1702

Answer

1702-1714

Question 55

Which document limited the power of the king after the Glorious Revolution?

Accepted Answer

Bill of Rights

Answer

Magna Carta

Answer

Habeas Corpus Act

Answer

Act of Union

Question 56

Which Stuart king was nicknamed the 'Merry Monarch'?

Accepted Answer

Charles II

Answer

James I

Answer

Charles I

Answer

James II

Question 57

What was the importance of the Act of Toleration passed in 1689?

Accepted Answer

It allowed people with different religious beliefs to practice their faith freely

Answer

It made the Church of England the official religion of the country

Answer

It ended the monarchy in England

Answer

It restricted people from expressing their religious views

Question 58

Who was the final Stuart monarch to rule England?

Accepted Answer

Anne

Answer

James I

Answer

Charles I

Answer

Charles II

Question 59

Which of these was NOT a characteristic of the Stuart era?

Accepted Answer

Economic prosperity

Answer

Religious conflicts

Answer

Political instability

Answer

Advancements in arts and science

Question 60

How did the Glorious Revolution affect the English monarchy?

Accepted Answer

It decreased the power of the king

Answer

It increased the power of the king

Answer

It ended the monarchy

Answer

It had no effect on the monarchy

Question 61

Who was the first Stuart king to rule England?

Accepted Answer

James VI of Scotland

Answer

Charles I

Answer

Charles II

Answer

George I

Question 62

Which Stuart king was beheaded during the English Civil War?

Accepted Answer

Charles I

Answer

James I

Answer

Charles II

Answer

James II

Question 63

What was the name of the period of time when Charles II ruled England?

Accepted Answer

The Restoration

Answer

The Commonwealth

Answer

The Glorious Revolution

Answer

The Regency

Question 64

Which Stuart king was known as the 'Merry Monarch'?

Accepted Answer

Charles II

Answer

James I

Answer

Charles I

Answer

James II