Anglo-Saxons Quiz: Test Your Knowledge of the Anglo-Saxon Period

Question 1

How did the Anglo-Saxons primarily earn a living?

Accepted Answer

Farming, fishing, and trading

Answer

Mining, construction, and services

Answer

Hunting and gathering

Question 2

What was the primary function of local assemblies in Anglo-Saxon society?

Accepted Answer

Resolving disputes and governing local affairs

Answer

Electing a king and establishing national laws

Answer

Recruiting soldiers for the kingdom's defense

Answer

Constructing and maintaining infrastructure

Question 3

How did the geography of Britain help the Anglo-Saxons trade and share ideas with others?

Accepted Answer

Rivers and the coastline allowed them to sail and trade with other countries.

Answer

Mountains and forests made it difficult for them to move around and trade.

Answer

Britain's location as an island meant they had no contact with other people.

Question 4

How did the cultural differences between the Anglo-Saxons and the Celts influence their interactions?

Accepted Answer

Despite their differences, the Anglo-Saxons and Celts shared ideas and learned from each other.

Answer

The Anglo-Saxons and Celts lived separately, with no interaction.

Answer

Cultural differences led to cooperation and harmony between the two groups.

Answer

Anglo-Saxon technology helped them conquer and rule the Celts.

Question 5

How did the Anglo-Saxons gain control of the land and establish their kingdoms in Britain?

Accepted Answer

They fought battles against the Celts and defeated them in war.

Answer

They made agreements with the Celtic leaders and shared the land peacefully.

Answer

The Celts invited them to settle in Britain and gave them land.

Answer

They ignored each other and established their own separate settlements.

Question 6

How did trade and communication help the Anglo-Saxons shape their society and culture?

Accepted Answer

Spread their culture and language to other parts of Britain

Answer

Only traded with other Anglo-Saxon groups

Answer

Had no impact on their way of life

Answer

Relied solely on hunting and farming

Question 7

What were the main differences in the roles of men and women in Anglo-Saxon society?

Accepted Answer

Men farmed and fought, while women managed the home and raised children.

Answer

Men and women shared all responsibilities equally.

Answer

Women earned money while men cared for the children.

Question 8

How did the environment shape the Anglo-Saxons' lifestyle?

Accepted Answer

It influenced where they settled and what they farmed.

Answer

It had no effect on their everyday lives.

Answer

It decided their language and traditions.

Question 9

How did rivers, ports, and natural resources influence where the Anglo-Saxons settled and established their kingdoms?

Accepted Answer

These features provided access to trade, resources, and defense.

Answer

Anglo-Saxons avoided areas with good soil and water.

Answer

Geographic factors had no impact on Anglo-Saxon settlement.

Question 10

Why did the Anglo-Saxons succeed in establishing and maintaining kingdoms in Britain for a long time?

Accepted Answer

They had a strong army and good leaders.

Accepted Answer

They had a strong economy based on farming and trade.

Accepted Answer

They had laws that kept order.

Answer

They did not have many wars or invasions.

Question 11

Who led the Anglo-Saxons' invasion of Britain?

Accepted Answer

Hengist and Horsa

Answer

King Arthur

Answer

Julius Caesar

Answer

William the Conqueror

Question 12

Which settlement type was NOT established by the Anglo-Saxons?

Accepted Answer

Castle

Answer

Village

Answer

Town

Answer

Hamlet

Question 13

Name the Anglo-Saxon epic poem about a warrior's adventures.

Accepted Answer

Beowulf

Answer

The Iliad

Answer

The Odyssey

Answer

The Aeneid

Question 14

Who was a prominent religious figure in Anglo-Saxon history?

Accepted Answer

Saint Augustine

Answer

Saint Patrick

Answer

Saint George

Answer

Saint Peter

Question 15

Who was the first Anglo-Saxon king to become a Christian?

Accepted Answer

King Æthelberht

Answer

King Alfred

Answer

King Canute

Answer

King Harold

Question 16

Which of the following was NOT a major Anglo-Saxon kingdom?

Accepted Answer

Scotland

Answer

Wessex

Answer

Mercia

Answer

Northumbria

Question 17

Who was the Anglo-Saxon king who converted to Christianity?

Accepted Answer

Ethelbert

Answer

Athelstan

Answer

Alfred the Great

Answer

Edgar the Peaceful

Question 18

What was the role of the Anglo-Saxon Witan?

Accepted Answer

To give the king advice

Answer

To create new laws

Answer

To decide who should pay taxes

Answer

To start wars

Question 19

What was the primary language of the Anglo-Saxons?

Accepted Answer

Old English

Answer

Latin

Answer

French

Answer

Norse

Question 20

Who was the first Christian king of the Anglo-Saxons?

Accepted Answer

Aethelberht

Answer

Caedmon

Answer

Alfred the Great

Answer

Cnut the Great

Question 21

What was the Anglo-Saxon council called that advised the king?

Accepted Answer

The Witan

Answer

The House of Lords

Answer

The Parliament

Answer

The Privy Council

Question 22

Which of the following posed the greatest threat to the Anglo-Saxons during their time in Britain?

Accepted Answer

The Vikings

Answer

The Romans

Answer

The Celts

Answer

The Normans

Question 23

What is the name of the famous Anglo-Saxon epic poem?

Accepted Answer

Beowulf

Answer

The Iliad

Answer

The Odyssey

Answer

The Canterbury Tales

Question 24

What was the basis of the Anglo-Saxon legal system?

Accepted Answer

Common Law

Answer

Roman Law

Answer

Canon Law

Answer

Viking Law

Question 25

Which of the following was a major tribe of Anglo-Saxons who settled in Britain?

Accepted Answer

Angles

Answer

Franks

Answer

Vikings

Answer

Celts

Question 26

What was a key feature of Anglo-Saxon society?

Accepted Answer

Strong kingship

Answer

Emphasis on equality

Answer

Advanced technology

Answer

Written language

Question 27

What was the name of the Anglo-Saxon council that advised the king?

Accepted Answer

Witan

Answer

Parliament

Answer

House of Lords

Answer

Royal Court

Question 28

What is the name of the Anglo-Saxon epic poem that tells the story of Beowulf?

Accepted Answer

Beowulf

Answer

The Canterbury Tales

Answer

Macbeth

Answer

Paradise Lost

Question 29

What was the name of the Anglo-Saxon system of law?

Accepted Answer

Common Law

Answer

Roman Law

Answer

Canon Law

Answer

Civil Law

Question 30

Which Germanic tribes migrated to Britain and established themselves after the withdrawal of the Roman Empire?

Accepted Answer

The Anglo-Saxons

Answer

The Anglo-Celts

Answer

The Vikings

Answer

The Normans

Question 31

What was a key characteristic of Anglo-Saxon society?

Accepted Answer

A highly organized and stratified social structure

Answer

A centralized government

Answer

An advanced system of writing and literacy

Answer

A monotheistic religion

Question 32

Who was the Anglo-Saxon king who unified the different kingdoms into a single England?

Accepted Answer

King Egbert

Answer

King Alfred the Great

Answer

King Canute

Answer

King Ethelred the Unready

Question 33

What was the role and function of the Witan in Anglo-Saxon society?

Accepted Answer

A council of advisors and decision-makers for the king

Answer

A body of elected representatives from different communities

Answer

A group of religious leaders responsible for spiritual guidance

Answer

A court of law responsible for resolving legal disputes

Question 34

What was the primary source of food for most Anglo-Saxons?

Accepted Answer

Agriculture and farming of crops and livestock

Answer

Hunting and fishing in forests and rivers

Answer

Trade and exchange with other regions

Answer

Raiding and warfare against neighboring areas

Question 35

What was the name of the Anglo-Saxon alphabet and writing system?

Accepted Answer

The Anglo-Saxon runes

Answer

The Roman alphabet

Answer

The Runic alphabet

Answer

The Celtic alphabet

Question 36

What was the main religion of the Anglo-Saxons before Christianity came to Britain?

Accepted Answer

Animism

Answer

Christianity

Answer

Buddhism

Answer

Islam

Question 37

Who were the first group of Anglo-Saxons to settle in Britain?

Accepted Answer

Jutes

Answer

Saxons

Answer

Angles

Answer

Vikings

Question 38

Which Anglo-Saxon kingdom became the most powerful?

Accepted Answer

Wessex

Answer

Northumbria

Answer

Mercia

Answer

Kent

Question 39

What was the title given to the ruler of an Anglo-Saxon kingdom?

Accepted Answer

King

Answer

Emperor

Answer

Jarl

Answer

Chieftain

Question 40

What was the name of the Anglo-Saxon code of laws?

Accepted Answer

The Laws of Ethelbert

Answer

The Code of Chivalry

Answer

The Ten Commandments

Answer

The Rule of St. Benedict

Question 41

Which Anglo-Saxon king is credited with uniting most of England under his rule?

Accepted Answer

Athelstan

Answer

Edwin

Answer

Ethelred

Answer

Edward the Confessor

Question 42

Which Anglo-Saxon king converted to Christianity and played a significant role in spreading the new religion throughout his kingdom?

Accepted Answer

Edwin

Answer

Penda

Answer

Offa

Answer

Ine

Question 43

What is the name of the famous Anglo-Saxon epic poem that tells the story of a brave warrior named Beowulf?

Accepted Answer

Beowulf

Answer

The Canterbury Tales

Answer

The Odyssey

Answer

The Iliad

Question 44

Who is known as the 'Great' Anglo-Saxon ruler?

Accepted Answer

Alfred

Answer

Cnut

Answer

Edward the Confessor

Answer

Ethelred the Unready

Question 45

What was the name of the first Anglo-Saxon kingdom established in Britain?

Accepted Answer

Kent

Answer

Northumbria

Answer

Mercia

Answer

Wessex

Question 46

What was the purpose of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle?

Accepted Answer

To record historical events

Answer

To provide religious instruction

Answer

To entertain and amuse

Answer

To promote Anglo-Saxon culture

Question 47

What was the role of the Witan in Anglo-Saxon society?

Accepted Answer

Council of advisors to the king

Answer

Body of elected representatives

Answer

Governing body of the church

Answer

Military force

Question 48

Which of these was NOT a major Anglo-Saxon kingdom?

Accepted Answer

Scotland

Answer

Northumbria

Answer

Mercia

Answer

Wessex

Question 49

Name the Anglo-Saxon epic poem that follows the adventures of a legendary hero.

Accepted Answer

Beowulf

Answer

The Canterbury Tales

Answer

The Iliad

Answer

The Odyssey

Question 50

Which feature was unique to Anglo-Saxon society?

Accepted Answer

Trial by combat

Answer

Feudalism

Answer

Representative government

Answer

Modern medicine

Question 51

What was the Anglo-Saxons' main religion before the arrival of Christianity?

Accepted Answer

Paganism

Answer

Islam

Answer

Buddhism

Answer

Hinduism

Question 52

Which technological advancement was credited to the Anglo-Saxons?

Accepted Answer

The wheelbarrow

Answer

The printing press

Answer

The steam engine

Answer

The airplane

Question 53

Who was the Anglo-Saxon king who embraced Christianity?

Accepted Answer

Alfred the Great

Answer

Athelstan

Answer

Harold Godwinson

Answer

William the Conqueror

Question 54

Which of these elements characterized Anglo-Saxon art?

Accepted Answer

Intricate patterns

Answer

Realistic figures

Answer

Vivid colors

Answer

Monumental statues

Question 55

When did the Anglo-Saxons first arrive in Britain?

Accepted Answer

Early 5th century

Answer

Late 6th century

Answer

Early 8th century

Answer

Late 10th century

Question 56

Which of the following was NOT a major Anglo-Saxon kingdom?

Accepted Answer

Scotland

Answer

Wessex

Answer

Mercia

Answer

Essex

Question 57

What was the name of the Anglo-Saxon set of laws?

Accepted Answer

The Anglo-Saxon Laws

Answer

The Magna Carta

Answer

The Ten Commandments

Answer

The Justinian Code

Question 58

What was the main religion of the Anglo-Saxons before Christianity arrived?

Accepted Answer

Paganism

Answer

Christianity

Answer

Hinduism

Answer

Buddhism

Question 59

What is the name of the most famous Anglo-Saxon poem?

Accepted Answer

Beowulf

Answer

Hamlet

Answer

Macbeth

Answer

The Canterbury Tales

Question 60

What event marked the end of the Anglo-Saxon period in Britain?

Accepted Answer

The Norman Conquest

Answer

The Roman invasion

Answer

The Battle of Hastings

Answer

The Viking raids

Question 61

In the 5th century, which Germanic tribe was the first to arrive in Britain?

Accepted Answer

Jutes

Answer

Angles

Answer

Saxons

Answer

Vikings

Question 62

Which Anglo-Saxon kingdom was famed for its impressive metalworking skills and artwork?

Accepted Answer

Northumbria

Answer

Wessex

Answer

Mercia

Answer

East Anglia

Question 63

What was the name of the gathering where Anglo-Saxon leaders met to discuss and make decisions?

Accepted Answer

Witan

Answer

Folkmoot

Answer

Parliament

Answer

Council

Question 64

Who was the Anglo-Saxon king credited with uniting most of England?

Accepted Answer

Athelstan

Answer

Alfred the Great

Answer

Canute

Answer

Harold Godwinson