Anglo-Saxons: Explore Their Arrival, Settlement, and Legacy

Question 1

What weapon was commonly used by Anglo-Saxons in battles?

Accepted Answer

Sword

Answer

Longbow

Answer

Halberd

Answer

Mace

Question 2

Which of the following best describes the religious beliefs of the Anglo-Saxons?

Accepted Answer

They believed in multiple gods who controlled nature and human affairs.

Answer

They believed in one powerful god named Woden.

Answer

They were Christians who worshipped Jesus Christ.

Answer

They had no religious beliefs or practices.

Question 3

How do we still see the influence of Anglo-Saxon culture in Britain today?

Accepted Answer

Many English words and grammar rules come from Anglo-Saxon times.

Accepted Answer

Many of our customs and traditions have roots in Anglo-Saxon culture.

Answer

The British legal system and class structure are exactly the same as they were in Anglo-Saxon times.

Question 4

When studying the Anglo-Saxons, historians use objects as sources. What is a challenge of using objects as a historical source?

Accepted Answer

Objects can be hard to date accurately.

Answer

Objects always give reliable information.

Answer

Objects can only be found in museums.

Answer

Objects cannot show us what Anglo-Saxon life was like.

Question 5

How did the extensive trade networks established by the Anglo-Saxons benefit their society?

Accepted Answer

Access to goods and resources not found in their own lands

Accepted Answer

Development of specialized crafts and industries

Answer

Establishment of a centralized government

Answer

Spread of Christianity to Anglo-Saxon territories

Question 6

In Anglo-Saxon society, what primarily determined a woman's role and status?

Accepted Answer

Her relationship to men, such as her father or husband

Answer

Her age

Answer

Her wealth and possessions

Answer

Her level of education

Question 7

Why did the Anglo-Saxons leave their homeland and come to Britain?

Accepted Answer

To find more land and food because their homeland was crowded.

Answer

To help the Roman Emperor defend Britain from invaders.

Answer

To spread Christianity throughout Europe.

Question 8

How did the Anglo-Saxons resolve legal disputes and maintain order in their society?

Accepted Answer

People could settle disputes privately or seek judgment from local leaders.

Answer

They held trials in a central court led by the King.

Answer

They used only severe punishments to prevent wrongdoing.

Answer

They had no written laws or legal codes to guide their legal system.

Question 9

How did the Anglo-Saxons shape the English language? Give examples to support your answer.

Accepted Answer

They added words for everyday things like 'cow', 'pig', and 'house'.

Answer

They created a new writing system called runes, which is still used today.

Answer

They had no impact on the English language.

Answer

They introduced the idea of grammar to the English language.

Question 10

How did Anglo-Saxon customs, such as feasting, drinking, and storytelling, influence their daily life and social interactions?

Accepted Answer

They fostered a sense of community and unity, strengthening social bonds.

Answer

They were mainly reserved for special occasions and religious festivals, with little impact on daily life.

Answer

They were exclusive to the wealthy and powerful, not accessible to ordinary Anglo-Saxons.

Answer

They were primarily for entertainment, with minimal impact on how people lived.

Question 11

How did the governance of the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms of Wessex and Northumbria differ?

Accepted Answer

Wessex had a king, while Northumbria was ruled by a council of elders.

Answer

Northumbria was located in the north of England, while Wessex was in the south.

Answer

Wessex converted to Christianity before Northumbria.

Answer

Northumbria had a larger population than Wessex.

Question 12

What were the key responsibilities of Anglo-Saxon kings, and what factors influenced their authority?

Accepted Answer

Protecting their people and maintaining peace were the main duties of Anglo-Saxon kings.

Accepted Answer

Wealth, military prowess, and public support determined the authority of Anglo-Saxon kings.

Answer

Anglo-Saxon kings had absolute power and could do as they pleased.

Question 13

What was the name of the assembly where Anglo-Saxon leaders and nobles made laws and advised the king?

Accepted Answer

Witenagemot

Answer

House of Commons

Answer

House of Lords

Answer

Grand Council

Question 14

Which group of people did NOT belong to Anglo-Saxon society?

Accepted Answer

Knights

Answer

Ealdormen

Answer

Ceorls

Answer

Thegns

Question 15

What was the primary livelihood for most Anglo-Saxons?

Accepted Answer

Farming

Answer

Trading

Answer

Craftsmanship

Answer

Shipbuilding

Question 16

Which group of raiders posed a significant threat to Anglo-Saxon settlements?

Accepted Answer

Vikings

Answer

Romans

Answer

Normans

Answer

Celts

Question 17

What was the name of the famous Anglo-Saxon epic poem?

Accepted Answer

Beowulf

Answer

The Odyssey

Answer

The Iliad

Answer

The Aeneid

Question 18

Who led the Anglo-Saxons to victory over the Britons at the Battle of Mons Badonicus?

Accepted Answer

Ambrosius Aurelianus

Answer

King Arthur

Answer

Alfred the Great

Answer

Athelstan

Question 19

What alphabet did the Anglo-Saxons use?

Accepted Answer

The Runic alphabet

Answer

The Latin alphabet

Answer

The Ogham alphabet

Answer

The Cyrillic alphabet

Question 20

Which Anglo-Saxon kingdom was the first to adopt Christianity?

Accepted Answer

Kent

Answer

Wessex

Answer

Mercia

Answer

Northumbria

Question 21

What is considered a major contribution of the Anglo-Saxons to English history?

Accepted Answer

Creating the modern English language

Answer

Establishing the first English Parliament

Answer

Building a strong and unified government

Answer

Developing advanced infrastructure and technology

Question 22

Which of the following is NOT a source of information about the Anglo-Saxons?

Accepted Answer

Modern textbooks

Answer

Objects found by archaeologists

Answer

Written records from the time period

Answer

Stories passed down through generations

Question 23

Who led the Anglo-Saxons to Britain?

Accepted Answer

Hengist and Horsa

Answer

King Arthur

Answer

King Alfred the Great

Answer

King Egbert

Question 24

What was the name of the first Anglo-Saxon kingdom established in Britain?

Accepted Answer

Kent

Answer

Wessex

Answer

Northumbria

Answer

Mercia

Question 25

What was a key religious belief of Anglo-Saxon society?

Accepted Answer

Polytheism

Answer

Monotheism

Answer

Humanism

Answer

Secularism

Question 26

Which Anglo-Saxon king was known as the 'Father of English Education'?

Accepted Answer

King Alfred the Great

Answer

King Canute

Answer

King Athelstan

Answer

King Edgar

Question 27

What type of dwelling did most Anglo-Saxons live in?

Accepted Answer

Wooden huts

Answer

Stone houses

Answer

Castles

Answer

Mansions

Question 28

What was the main purpose of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle?

Accepted Answer

To record Anglo-Saxon history and events

Answer

To collect Anglo-Saxon myths and legends

Answer

To provide a code of laws and regulations

Answer

To guide Anglo-Saxon religious practices

Question 29

When did the Anglo-Saxon period in Britain take place?

Accepted Answer

410-1066 CE

Answer

200-400 CE

Answer

800-1200 CE

Answer

1000-1400 CE

Question 30

Who led the Anglo-Saxons' invasion of Britain in the 5th century?

Accepted Answer

King Hengest

Answer

King Vortigern

Answer

King Arthur

Answer

King Canute

Question 31

Which social class in Anglo-Saxon society held the most power and wealth?

Accepted Answer

Thanes

Answer

Ceorls

Answer

Freemen

Answer

Serfs

Question 32

Which of these was NOT a characteristic of Anglo-Saxon culture?

Accepted Answer

Advanced industrialization

Answer

Use of the runic alphabet

Answer

Epic poems and storytelling

Answer

Monasticism and Christian practices

Question 33

Which Anglo-Saxon kingdom emerged as the dominant power in England, uniting the other kingdoms?

Accepted Answer

Wessex

Answer

Mercia

Answer

Northumbria

Answer

Sussex

Question 34

Who was a prominent religious figure who played a significant role in spreading Christianity throughout Anglo-Saxon England?

Accepted Answer

St. Augustine of Canterbury

Answer

St. Patrick

Answer

Martin Luther

Answer

Cardinal Wolsey

Question 35

What was the primary material used to construct Anglo-Saxon houses?

Accepted Answer

Wood

Answer

Stone

Answer

Brick

Answer

Concrete

Question 36

Which Anglo-Saxon king made the significant decision to convert to Christianity?

Accepted Answer

King Edwin of Northumbria

Answer

King Athelstan

Answer

King Alfred the Great

Answer

King Egbert of Wessex

Question 37

Approximately when did the Anglo-Saxons arrive in Britain?

Accepted Answer

410 AD

Answer

597 AD

Answer

878 AD

Answer

1066 AD

Question 38

How did the Anglo-Saxons influence the development of the English language?

Accepted Answer

They introduced many new words from their own language

Answer

They created a written language using the Latin alphabet

Answer

They developed a standardized grammar

Answer

They introduced the concept of punctuation

Question 39

Who was the first Anglo-Saxon king to convert to Christianity?

Accepted Answer

Edwin

Answer

Athelstan

Answer

Alfred the Great

Answer

Cnut

Question 40

What was the name of the collection of Anglo-Saxon laws?

Accepted Answer

The Dooms

Answer

The Magna Carta

Answer

The Code of Justinian

Answer

The Ten Commandments

Question 41

Which of the following was a significant technological advancement made by the Anglo-Saxons?

Accepted Answer

The heavy plough

Answer

The printing press

Answer

The steam engine

Answer

The airplane

Question 42

What was the main economic activity of the Anglo-Saxons?

Accepted Answer

Farming

Answer

Fishing

Answer

Mining

Answer

Trading

Question 43

Which of the following was a group of warriors who served the Anglo-Saxon king?

Accepted Answer

Thegns

Answer

Earls

Answer

Serfs

Answer

Knights

Question 44

What was the name of the written language that the Anglo-Saxons used?

Accepted Answer

Old English

Answer

Latin

Answer

Runes

Answer

Anglo-Norman

Question 45

Which of the following battles marked a turning point in the Anglo-Saxon struggle against Viking raids?

Accepted Answer

Battle of Stamford Bridge

Answer

Battle of Hastings

Answer

Battle of Agincourt

Answer

Battle of Bosworth Field

Question 46

What was the religion of the Anglo-Saxons before they were converted to Christianity?

Accepted Answer

Paganism

Answer

Christianity

Answer

Islam

Answer

Judaism

Question 47

What was the form of government in Anglo-Saxon England?

Accepted Answer

Monarchy

Answer

Feudalism

Answer

Democracy

Answer

Republic

Question 48

Who led the Anglo-Saxons when they came to Britain in the 400s?

Accepted Answer

Hengist

Answer

King Arthur

Answer

Alfred the Great

Answer

King Canute

Question 49

Which Anglo-Saxon kingdom was the strongest?

Accepted Answer

Wessex

Answer

Northumbria

Answer

Mercia

Answer

East Anglia

Question 50

What was the name of the famous Anglo-Saxon record of laws and customs?

Accepted Answer

The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle

Answer

The Magna Carta

Answer

The Domesday Book

Answer

The Beowulf Manuscript

Question 51

Which of these was a key military tactic used by the Anglo-Saxons?

Accepted Answer

The shield wall

Answer

The phalanx

Answer

The cavalry charge

Answer

The longbow

Question 52

Which Anglo-Saxon poem tells the story of a hero who fights a monster?

Accepted Answer

Beowulf

Answer

The Canterbury Tales

Answer

Hamlet

Answer

The Faerie Queene

Question 53

Who was the first Anglo-Saxon king to convert to Christianity?

Accepted Answer

Æthelberht of Kent

Answer

Alfred the Great

Answer

Cnut the Great

Answer

Edward the Confessor

Question 54

What was the name of the famous Anglo-Saxon epic poem that tells the story of a hero named Beowulf?

Accepted Answer

Beowulf

Answer

The Canterbury Tales

Answer

The Song of Roland

Answer

The Iliad

Question 55

Which of the following was a major threat to the Anglo-Saxons during their time in Britain?

Accepted Answer

The Vikings

Answer

The Romans

Answer

The Normans

Answer

The Celts

Question 56

Which of the following was NOT a type of Anglo-Saxon weapon?

Accepted Answer

Crossbow

Answer

Sword

Answer

Spear

Answer

Bow and arrow

Question 57

What was the main religion of the Anglo-Saxons before they converted to Christianity?

Accepted Answer

Paganism

Answer

Buddhism

Answer

Islam

Answer

Judaism

Question 58

Which of the following Anglo-Saxon kings is known as the 'Father of the English'?

Accepted Answer

Alfred the Great

Answer

Æthelstan

Answer

Cnut the Great

Answer

Edward the Confessor

Question 59

What was the name of the Anglo-Saxon council that advised the king?

Accepted Answer

The Witan

Answer

The Parliament

Answer

The House of Lords

Answer

The House of Commons

Question 60

Who was the Anglo-Saxon king who united the kingdom of Wessex?

Accepted Answer

King Egbert

Answer

King Alfred

Answer

King Canute

Answer

King Athelstan

Question 61

What was the social structure of the Anglo-Saxons called?

Accepted Answer

Hierarchical system

Answer

Feudalism

Answer

Clan system

Answer

Tribal system

Question 62

Which of the following was NOT a significant cultural practice or art form of the Anglo-Saxons?

Accepted Answer

Roman architecture

Answer

Beowulf poetry

Answer

Runic writing

Answer

Anglo-Saxon jewellery

Question 63

What was the main source of livelihood for the Anglo-Saxons?

Accepted Answer

Agriculture

Answer

Trade

Answer

Fishing

Answer

Metalworking

Question 64

Which battle in the Anglo-Saxon conquest of Britain is often seen as a turning point?

Accepted Answer

Battle of Badon Hill

Answer

Battle of Hastings

Answer

Battle of Agincourt

Answer

Battle of Crecy