Interwar Period: Explore the Challenges Faced by England

Question 1

Which economic theory suggested that increased government spending could stimulate demand and address economic problems?

Accepted Answer

Keynesian economics

Answer

Marxism

Answer

Laissez-faire

Answer

Mercantilism

Question 2

Which of the following was NOT a social impact of the Great Depression in England?

Accepted Answer

Improved housing conditions

Answer

Increased crime rate

Answer

Increased emigration

Answer

Social unrest

Question 3

What was the name of the report that proposed a comprehensive social security system for England?

Accepted Answer

Beveridge Report

Answer

Keynesian Report

Answer

Marshall Plan

Answer

League of Nations

Question 4

What was a consequence of the Great Depression in England?

Accepted Answer

Increased poverty and unemployment

Answer

Political stability

Answer

Economic growth

Answer

Improved living standards

Question 5

What was the name of the government report that made plans for a comprehensive welfare system in England?

Accepted Answer

The Beveridge Report

Answer

The Poor Law Report

Answer

The White Paper on Social Security

Answer

The National Insurance Act

Question 6

What happened to unemployment rates in Britain during the Great Depression?

Accepted Answer

They went up a lot.

Answer

They went down a little.

Answer

They stayed about the same.

Answer

They went up and down a lot.

Question 7

Which political party was in charge of the government in Britain during the Great Depression?

Accepted Answer

The National Government

Answer

The Conservative Party

Answer

The Labour Party

Answer

The Liberal Party

Question 8

What policy did the National Government introduce to deal with the Great Depression?

Accepted Answer

Austerity measures

Answer

Protectionism

Answer

Keynesian economics

Answer

Monetary expansion

Question 9

How did the Great Depression affect people's lives in Britain?

Accepted Answer

Increased poverty and homelessness

Answer

Improved living standards

Answer

Less access to medical care

Answer

More social opportunities

Question 10

The Great Depression had a severe impact on which major industry in England?

Accepted Answer

Manufacturing

Answer

Agricultural

Answer

Service

Answer

Tourism

Question 11

What was the name of the really bad economic times in the 1930s that affected England?

Accepted Answer

The Great Depression

Answer

The Great Recession

Answer

The Global Financial Crisis

Answer

The Stock Market Crash

Question 12

Which of these did NOT happen because of the Great Depression in England?

Accepted Answer

There were lots of new inventions.

Answer

More and more people became poor and couldn't find work.

Answer

People didn't get along as well as they used to.

Answer

People had less money to buy things.

Question 13

Which document suggested that the government should take responsibility for people's well-being?

Accepted Answer

The Beveridge Report

Answer

The New Deal

Answer

The Keynesian Revolution

Answer

The Gold Standard

Question 14

What does it mean when someone practices appeasement?

Accepted Answer

They give in to the demands of people who are being aggressive.

Answer

They make their country's military stronger.

Answer

They join forces with other countries.

Answer

They declare war on countries that are being aggressive.

Question 15

What was the main reason for the Great Depression?

Accepted Answer

Too many goods were produced, like cars and toys, but not enough people could buy them.

Answer

The government spent too much money on things like schools and hospitals.

Answer

There were major storms and floods that destroyed crops and businesses.

Question 16

What was the name of the major economic crisis that started in 1929 and greatly affected England?

Accepted Answer

The Great Depression

Answer

World War I

Answer

The Great Recession

Answer

World War II

Question 17

Which English industry was most severely impacted by the Great Depression?

Accepted Answer

Coal Mining

Answer

Textile manufacturing

Answer

Banking

Answer

Farming

Question 18

What was the nickname for the government assistance given to the unemployed during the Great Depression?

Accepted Answer

The Dole

Answer

The National Relief Fund

Answer

The Unemployment Benefit Scheme

Answer

The Great Depression Fund

Question 19

Who took control of England's government in 1931 and put in place budget cuts to address the Great Depression?

Accepted Answer

The National Government

Answer

The Labour Party

Answer

The Conservative Party

Answer

The Liberal Party

Question 20

In 1938, Britain signed the Munich Agreement with Germany. What was the purpose of this agreement?

Accepted Answer

To allow Germany to annex part of Czechoslovakia

Answer

To stop Germany from invading Czechoslovakia

Answer

To form an alliance between Britain and Germany

Answer

To end the Great Depression

Question 21

Which political party formed the National Government in Britain after the 1931 election?

Accepted Answer

A coalition of all three parties

Answer

The Conservative Party

Answer

The Labour Party

Answer

The Liberal Party

Question 22

What was NOT a major cause of the Great Depression in England?

Accepted Answer

The rise of fascism

Answer

The Wall Street Crash of 1929

Answer

The collapse of the coal industry

Answer

Over-production of goods and services

Question 23

How did the Great Depression impact unemployment in England?

Accepted Answer

Unemployment significantly rose

Answer

Unemployment slightly decreased

Answer

Unemployment remained unchanged

Answer

Unemployment was eliminated

Question 24

What was the name of the government program introduced to provide relief to the unemployed during the Great Depression?

Accepted Answer

The Unemployment Assistance Board

Answer

The New Deal

Answer

The Welfare State

Answer

The National Insurance Act

Question 25

What was the name of the government plan to reduce unemployment?

Accepted Answer

The Special Areas Act

Answer

The New Deal

Answer

The Welfare State

Answer

Homes Fit for Heroes

Question 26

What was important about the General Strike of 1926?

Accepted Answer

It showed how powerful the working class was.

Answer

It led to the creation of the Labour Party.

Answer

It was a big success for trade unions.

Answer

It marked the start of the Great Depression.

Question 27

Which of these is true about the interwar period in the United Kingdom?

Accepted Answer

The country faced economic and social challenges.

Answer

The economy was doing well.

Answer

Society was stable.

Answer

Everyone in government agreed on everything.

Question 28

When the BBC was created in 1922, what was its main goal?

Accepted Answer

To teach and provide culture.

Answer

To spread British values.

Answer

To control information.

Answer

To entertain people.

Question 29

What was the treaty signed between the United Kingdom and Germany in 1938 called?

Accepted Answer

The Munich Agreement

Answer

The Locarno Pact

Answer

The Versailles Treaty

Answer

The Anglo-Soviet Treaty

Question 30

What was a key measure implemented by the government in response to the Great Depression?

Accepted Answer

Public works programs

Answer

Tariffs

Answer

Tax cuts

Answer

Monetary expansion

Question 31

Besides the Great Depression, what was another major economic challenge faced by England during the interwar period?

Accepted Answer

Trade deficit

Answer

High inflation

Answer

Currency devaluation

Answer

Labor shortages

Question 32

What was the main reason for the General Strike of 1926?

Accepted Answer

To demand higher wages and better working conditions

Answer

To protest government cuts to public spending

Answer

To support women's suffrage

Answer

To prevent British involvement in the Spanish Civil War

Question 33

What was the economic situation in England during the early 1930s?

Accepted Answer

Severe economic depression

Answer

Steady growth and prosperity

Answer

Gradual recovery from the Great Depression

Answer

High levels of inflation

Question 34

Which of the following was a major challenge faced by England during the Great Depression?

Accepted Answer

Mass unemployment

Answer

Political stability

Answer

High economic growth

Answer

Inflation

Question 35

What was a primary cause of the Great Depression in England?

Accepted Answer

The Wall Street Crash of 1929

Answer

The success of the gold standard

Answer

Underproduction of goods

Answer

Government policies

Question 36

How did the Great Depression contribute to the rise of fascism in Europe?

Accepted Answer

It created widespread disappointment and discontent

Answer

It strengthened democratic institutions

Answer

It promoted economic growth

Answer

It led to increased international cooperation

Question 37

What was the purpose of the Special Areas Act?

Accepted Answer

To provide government assistance to areas hit hard by the Great Depression

Answer

To raise taxes on the wealthy

Answer

To lower interest rates

Answer

To increase tariffs

Question 38

How did the Jarrow Crusade draw attention to the plight of the unemployed in Britain during the Great Depression?

Accepted Answer

It was a march of unemployed workers from Jarrow to London

Answer

It was a hunger strike by unemployed workers in Jarrow

Answer

It was a petition signed by unemployed workers in Jarrow

Answer

It was a demonstration by unemployed workers in Jarrow

Question 39

What was the main dispute that led to the General Strike of 1926?

Accepted Answer

A disagreement over wages and working conditions

Answer

A political disagreement between the government and the trade unions

Answer

A desire to overthrow the government

Answer

A demand for higher taxes

Question 40

How did the British government respond to the General Strike of 1926?

Accepted Answer

Used force to break up the strike

Answer

Negotiated with the trade unions

Answer

Ignored the strike

Answer

Supported the strikers

Question 41

The Great Depression in England was primarily caused by:

Accepted Answer

Overproduction of goods

Answer

Sudden population increase

Answer

Excessive government control

Answer

Natural disasters

Question 42

What was the name of the peace treaty that ended World War I?

Accepted Answer

Treaty of Versailles

Answer

Treaty of Paris

Answer

Treaty of London

Answer

Treaty of Rome

Question 43

What was a consequence of the Great Depression in Britain?

Accepted Answer

Increased poverty and unemployment

Answer

Improved living standards

Answer

Increased government power

Answer

Enhanced social mobility

Question 44

Who was the British Prime Minister during most of the Great Depression?

Accepted Answer

Ramsay MacDonald

Answer

Stanley Baldwin

Answer

Neville Chamberlain

Answer

Winston Churchill

Question 45

What was the name of the British economic policy that aimed to protect domestic industries from foreign competition?

Accepted Answer

Protectionism

Answer

Free trade

Answer

Laissez-faire

Answer

Mercantilism

Question 46

Who was the American president who is credited with helping to end the Great Depression?

Accepted Answer

Franklin D. Roosevelt

Answer

Herbert Hoover

Answer

Calvin Coolidge

Answer

Harry S. Truman

Question 47

How did the Great Depression affect people's lives in England?

Accepted Answer

Increased poverty and unemployment

Answer

Improved living conditions

Answer

Less crime

Answer

More access to healthcare

Question 48

Which of the following was NOT a social problem faced by England in the interwar period?

Accepted Answer

Increased life expectancy

Answer

Poor housing conditions

Answer

Lack of access to quality education

Answer

High infant mortality rates

Question 49

Which event sparked off the Great Depression in the United Kingdom?

Accepted Answer

The Wall Street Crash

Answer

The Munich Agreement

Answer

The Russian Revolution

Answer

The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand

Question 50

What was the name of the large-scale government program launched in the 1930s to improve infrastructure and create jobs?

Accepted Answer

The Special Areas Act

Answer

The New Deal

Answer

The Keynesian Stimulus

Answer

The Marshall Plan