Physical Geography Quizzes for Year 7 Comprehensive School Students

Question 1

How do changes in water availability impact the interconnectedness of plants, animals, and the environment?

Accepted Answer

Changes in water availability can affect plant growth and distribution, which in turn affects animals and insects that rely on those plants for survival.

Answer

Changes in water availability have no significant impact on plants, animals, or the environment.

Answer

Changes in water availability only affect animals, not plants or the environment.

Question 2

Which theories explain how the Earth's continents formed?

Accepted Answer

Continental Drift Theory: Continents were once a single landmass that drifted apart.

Accepted Answer

Seafloor Spreading Theory: New ocean crust forms at mid-ocean ridges and spreads outward.

Accepted Answer

Mantle Convection Theory: Heat from the Earth's mantle moves tectonic plates.

Answer

Catastrophic Plate Tectonics Theory: Continental collisions and subduction cause sudden changes in the Earth's surface.

Question 3

Which of the following is NOT a landform?

Accepted Answer

River

Answer

Mountain

Answer

Hill

Answer

Valley

Question 4

In areas where water is scarce, which of these is a major challenge for people and communities?

Accepted Answer

Having enough clean water to use

Answer

Having plenty of land for farming

Answer

Using energy efficiently

Answer

Having enough skilled workers

Question 5

What is a limitation of using satellite imagery to monitor environmental change?

Accepted Answer

Satellite imagery can be affected by cloud cover.

Answer

Satellite imagery can provide a wide range of data over a large area.

Answer

Satellite imagery can be used to monitor changes over time.

Answer

Satellite imagery is very expensive to obtain.

Question 6

How does the Earth's atmosphere help living things survive?

Accepted Answer

Provides oxygen for breathing

Accepted Answer

Protects from harmful rays

Accepted Answer

Controls Earth's temperature

Answer

Holds all the water on Earth

Question 7

How do human actions like burning fossil fuels and cutting down forests affect the makeup and structure of the Earth's atmosphere, and how does this impact global climate patterns?

Accepted Answer

Human actions release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, leading to higher temperatures and more extreme weather events.

Answer

Human actions have no effect on the makeup or structure of the Earth's atmosphere.

Answer

Human actions only affect the Earth's atmosphere locally and do not impact global climate patterns.

Answer

Deforestation helps regulate the Earth's climate by absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.

Question 8

How do factors like temperature and rainfall affect the types of soil found in different parts of the world?

Accepted Answer

Temperature and rainfall influence the rate at which rocks break down, which affects the soil's texture and mineral content.

Answer

Temperature and rainfall have no impact on soil formation because soil is primarily formed by mountain erosion.

Answer

Temperature and rainfall only affect the soil's color, not its texture or mineral composition.

Answer

The type of soil in a region is solely determined by the type of rock beneath it.

Question 9

What is a fundamental principle of sustainable development?

Accepted Answer

Preserving the environment for future generations

Answer

Using resources rapidly without concern for the future

Answer

Maximizing profits regardless of environmental impact

Answer

Fulfilling only the needs of the present generation

Question 10

How does the distribution of natural resources influence a country's economic development?

Accepted Answer

Abundant natural resources provide raw materials for industries, creating jobs and economic growth.

Accepted Answer

Valuable natural resources attract foreign investment, boosting economic development.

Accepted Answer

Sufficient natural resources reduce import dependence, improving trade balance and economic self-sufficiency.

Answer

Natural resource distribution has no impact on a country's economy.

Question 11

Which of the following is NOT a resource that occurs naturally?

Accepted Answer

Plastic

Answer

Sunlight

Answer

Water

Answer

Wood

Question 12

What natural process is the main cause of mountains and valleys forming?

Accepted Answer

Tectonic plates moving

Answer

Water eroding the land

Answer

Rocks breaking down over time

Answer

Volcanoes erupting

Question 13

Which of these does NOT influence where natural resources are found?

Accepted Answer

Human activities (e.g., mining and agriculture)

Answer

How they are formed (e.g., by geological processes)

Answer

The environment (e.g., climate and vegetation)

Answer

The technology available

Question 14

Climate change can have serious effects on the environment and human communities. Which of the following are some of these effects?

Accepted Answer

Climate change can cause species to move to new areas, which can disrupt ecosystems and lead to the loss of biodiversity.

Accepted Answer

Climate change can cause sea levels to rise, which can threaten coastal communities and infrastructure.

Accepted Answer

Climate change can lead to more extreme weather events, such as hurricanes, floods, and droughts.

Answer

Climate change has no significant impacts on the environment or human societies.

Question 15

Which of the following mountains is the highest mountain peak in the United Kingdom?

Accepted Answer

Ben Nevis

Answer

Snowdon

Answer

Scafell Pike

Question 16

Which of the following climate zones is found in the southern part of the UK?

Accepted Answer

Temperate oceanic climate

Answer

Temperate continental climate

Answer

Mediterranean climate

Question 17

Which of the following energy sources is considered renewable?

Accepted Answer

Wind

Answer

Natural gas

Answer

Coal

Question 18

Which of the following processes contributes to the formation of mountains?

Accepted Answer

Folding

Answer

Weathering

Answer

Erosion

Question 19

Which of the following is NOT a major type of landform found on Earth?

Accepted Answer

Stars

Answer

Mountains

Answer

Hills

Answer

Valleys

Question 20

What is the name for a large body of salt water that covers a vast area?

Accepted Answer

Ocean

Answer

Sea

Answer

Lake

Answer

River

Question 21

Which layer of our planet's atmosphere is closest to the ground where we live?

Accepted Answer

Troposphere

Answer

Stratosphere

Answer

Mesosphere

Answer

Thermosphere

Question 22

What is the term for the natural process by which rocks are gradually broken down into smaller pieces?

Accepted Answer

Weathering

Answer

Erosion

Answer

Deposition

Answer

Glaciation

Question 23

Which of the following is a natural resource that can be replaced naturally over time?

Accepted Answer

Sunlight

Answer

Oil

Answer

Coal

Answer

Minerals

Question 24

What is the name of the imaginary line that divides our planet into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres?

Accepted Answer

Equator

Answer

Prime Meridian

Answer

Tropic of Cancer

Answer

Tropic of Capricorn

Question 25

What is the name of the process in which water vapor in the air turns into tiny drops of water, forming clouds?

Accepted Answer

Condensation

Answer

Evaporation

Answer

Precipitation

Answer

Transpiration

Question 26

Which is the largest ocean in the world by surface area?

Accepted Answer

Pacific Ocean

Answer

Atlantic Ocean

Answer

Indian Ocean

Answer

Arctic Ocean

Question 27

Which climate type is characterized by consistently warm temperatures and abundant precipitation year-round?

Accepted Answer

Tropical

Answer

Temperate

Answer

Polar

Answer

Mediterranean

Question 28

What is the primary source of energy for the Earth's systems?

Accepted Answer

Sun

Answer

Moon

Answer

Wind

Answer

Water

Question 29

Which of the following is a renewable resource?

Accepted Answer

Solar energy

Answer

Coal

Answer

Natural gas

Answer

Oil

Question 30

What is the term for the process by which liquid water transforms into a gaseous state?

Accepted Answer

Evaporation

Answer

Condensation

Answer

Precipitation

Answer

Runoff

Question 31

What is the name of the line on a map that connects points of equal elevation?

Accepted Answer

Contour line

Answer

Latitude line

Answer

Longitude line

Answer

Scale line

Question 32

Which of the following is an example of a glacier?

Accepted Answer

Snowfield

Answer

Sand dune

Answer

Volcanic cone

Answer

Coral reef

Question 33

What is the name of the gaseous layer that envelops the Earth?

Accepted Answer

Atmosphere

Answer

Hydrosphere

Answer

Lithosphere

Answer

Biosphere

Question 34

What is the process called where water changes from a liquid to a gas and rises into the atmosphere?

Accepted Answer

Evaporation

Answer

Condensation

Answer

Precipitation

Answer

Infiltration

Question 35

What is the name of the layer of gases that surrounds the Earth?

Accepted Answer

Atmosphere

Answer

Hydrosphere

Answer

Geosphere

Answer

Biosphere

Question 36

What is the name of the force that pulls objects towards the center of the Earth?

Accepted Answer

Gravity

Answer

Friction

Answer

Magnetism

Answer

Centrifugal force

Question 37

What is the term for the movement of sediment by wind?

Accepted Answer

Aeolian erosion

Answer

Erosion

Answer

Deposition

Answer

Glacial erosion

Question 38

What is the name of the supercontinent that existed millions of years ago?

Accepted Answer

Pangea

Answer

Gondwana

Answer

Laurasia

Answer

Rodinia

Question 39

What type of natural resource is water?

Accepted Answer

Renewable

Answer

Non-renewable

Answer

Neither renewable nor non-renewable

Answer

Not enough information to tell

Question 40

What is the process by which water turns from a liquid into a gas?

Accepted Answer

Evaporation

Answer

Condensation

Answer

Precipitation

Answer

Sublimation

Question 41

What is the highest mountain in the United Kingdom?

Accepted Answer

Ben Nevis

Answer

Mount Everest

Answer

Scafell Pike

Answer

Snowdon

Question 42

What is the name of the largest ocean in the world?

Accepted Answer

Pacific Ocean

Answer

Atlantic Ocean

Answer

Indian Ocean

Answer

Arctic Ocean

Question 43

Which of the following is NOT a type of rock?

Accepted Answer

Plastic

Answer

Igneous

Answer

Metamorphic

Answer

Sedimentary

Question 44

Which of the following is a non-renewable natural resource?

Accepted Answer

Fossil fuels

Answer

Water

Answer

Land

Answer

Sunlight

Question 45

Classify 'River' among the given options.

Accepted Answer

Water body

Answer

Landform

Answer

Climate type

Answer

Natural resource

Question 46

What is the largest ocean on Earth?

Accepted Answer

Pacific Ocean

Answer

Atlantic Ocean

Answer

Indian Ocean

Answer

Arctic Ocean

Question 47

Which climate type experiences warm, dry summers and mild, wet winters?

Accepted Answer

Mediterranean

Answer

Temperate

Answer

Tropical

Answer

Polar

Question 48

Identify the type of natural resource that can be replenished over time.

Accepted Answer

Solar energy

Answer

Coal

Answer

Oil

Answer

Natural gas

Question 49

Which process involves the breakdown of rocks into smaller particles called sediments?

Accepted Answer

Weathering

Answer

Erosion

Answer

Deposition

Answer

Transportation

Question 50

Name the mountain range found in the United Kingdom.

Accepted Answer

Pennines

Answer

Alps

Answer

Andes

Answer

Himalayas

Question 51

Which strait separates Great Britain from mainland Europe?

Accepted Answer

English Channel

Answer

Strait of Gibraltar

Answer

Bering Strait

Answer

Bab-el-Mandeb

Question 52

Identify the major river located in the United Kingdom.

Accepted Answer

Thames

Answer

Nile

Answer

Amazon

Answer

Mississippi

Question 53

Which type of vegetation is common in temperate climate regions?

Accepted Answer

Temperate forest

Answer

Tropical rainforest

Answer

Desert scrub

Answer

Tundra

Question 54

Which of the following is NOT a landform?

Accepted Answer

Ocean

Answer

Mountain

Answer

River

Answer

Valley

Question 55

What is the name of the body of water that surrounds the United Kingdom?

Accepted Answer

Atlantic Ocean

Answer

Pacific Ocean

Answer

Indian Ocean

Answer

Arctic Ocean

Question 56

Which of the following is a renewable natural resource?

Accepted Answer

Water

Answer

Coal

Answer

Oil

Answer

Minerals

Question 57

What is the name of the highest mountain in the United Kingdom?

Accepted Answer

Ben Nevis

Answer

Mount Snowdon

Answer

Scafell Pike

Answer

Mount Everest

Question 58

Which of the following is the highest mountain range in the world?

Accepted Answer

The Himalayas

Answer

The Andes

Answer

The Alps

Answer

The Rocky Mountains

Question 59

What is the main cause of waves in the ocean?

Accepted Answer

Wind

Answer

Earthquakes

Answer

Tides

Answer

Volcanic eruptions

Question 60

Which of the following is a non-renewable resource?

Accepted Answer

Coal

Answer

Wood

Answer

Solar energy

Answer

Water

Question 61

What is the change that occurs when water vapor in the air turns into visible water droplets?

Accepted Answer

Condensation

Answer

Evaporation

Answer

Precipitation

Answer

Transpiration

Question 62

Which of the following is NOT a factor that affects the climate of a region?

Accepted Answer

The policies of its government

Answer

Its distance from the equator

Answer

Its elevation above sea level

Answer

Its proximity to large bodies of water

Question 63

What is the name of the imaginary line that divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres?

Accepted Answer

Equator

Answer

Prime Meridian

Answer

Tropic of Cancer

Answer

Arctic Circle

Question 64

What is the process by which rocks are broken down into smaller pieces over time?

Accepted Answer

Weathering

Answer

Erosion

Answer

Deposition

Answer

Folding