Software for Computers: Learn About Different Types of Programs

Question 1

Which software type enables users to complete particular tasks, like creating documents or playing games?

Accepted Answer

Application software

Answer

Operating system

Answer

Programming language

Answer

Utility Software

Question 2

Which of these is an example of a programming language?

Accepted Answer

JavaScript

Answer

Microsoft Office

Answer

Windows 10

Answer

Adobe Photoshop

Question 3

How does software interact with hardware?

Accepted Answer

Through drivers and other interfaces

Answer

Directly, without any intermediary

Answer

Only through the user

Answer

Software does not interact with hardware

Question 4

Which of the following is a key difference between software and hardware?

Accepted Answer

Software is intangible, while hardware is physical

Answer

Hardware can be easily modified, while software cannot

Answer

Software is less expensive than hardware

Answer

Hardware can run independently, whereas software requires hardware

Question 5

What is the main function of firmware in a computer system?

Accepted Answer

Providing low-level instructions for hardware devices

Answer

Storing user data

Answer

Executing applications

Answer

Managing system resources

Question 6

What is the primary purpose of a device driver?

Accepted Answer

Enabling hardware devices to communicate with the operating system

Answer

Improving the performance of specific hardware components

Answer

Protecting hardware from potential damage

Answer

Storing data for the connected device

Question 7

Which of the following is not a type of application software?

Accepted Answer

Operating systems

Answer

Word processors

Answer

Spreadsheets

Answer

Web browsers

Question 8

What is the key difference between a compiler and an interpreter?

Accepted Answer

A compiler translates code into machine language all at once, while an interpreter does it line by line.

Answer

An interpreter translates code into machine language all at once, while a compiler does it line by line.

Answer

Compilers and interpreters both translate code into machine language all at once.

Answer

Compilers and interpreters both translate code into machine language line by line.

Question 9

What is the purpose of a loop in programming?

Accepted Answer

To repeat a set of instructions multiple times

Answer

To store data in an array

Answer

To make decisions based on conditions

Answer

To handle input and output operations

Question 10

Which software type is responsible for controlling hardware, providing a platform for other software, and managing resources?

Accepted Answer

Operating system

Answer

Application software

Answer

Programming language

Answer

Utility software

Question 11

What is the key component for creating and running instructions for a computer?

Accepted Answer

Programming language

Answer

Compiler

Answer

Application software

Answer

Operating system

Question 12

What is the main function of an operating system?

Accepted Answer

Managing computer hardware and resources

Answer

Creating and editing documents

Answer

Performing calculations

Answer

Communicating with other computers

Question 13

What is the main purpose of a compiler?

Accepted Answer

Converting high-level code into machine code

Answer

Checking for errors in source code

Answer

Executing compiled code

Answer

Debugging running programs

Question 14

Which characteristic describes open-source software?

Accepted Answer

Freely accessible and editable

Answer

Usually requires a license fee

Answer

Protected by copyright laws

Answer

Inaccessible to the public

Question 15

What is the primary purpose of utility software?

Accepted Answer

Performing specific tasks related to computer maintenance

Answer

Creating presentations

Answer

Analyzing and visualizing data

Answer

Writing and editing documents

Question 16

Which option is not a type of programming language?

Accepted Answer

Natural language

Answer

High-level language

Answer

Low-level language

Answer

Assembly language

Question 17

What is the role of the kernel in an operating system?

Accepted Answer

Managing memory and tasks

Answer

Providing a graphical user interface

Answer

Running application software

Answer

Storing data on the hard drive

Question 18

Which of the following is NOT a type of software?

Accepted Answer

Hardware

Answer

Operating system

Answer

Application

Answer

Programming language

Question 19

What is the main purpose of an operating system?

Accepted Answer

To manage computer resources and provide basic services

Answer

To run specific tasks or solve specific problems

Answer

To translate high-level programming languages into machine code

Answer

To store and organize data

Question 20

Which type of software is used to create presentations?

Accepted Answer

Presentation software

Answer

Word processor

Answer

Spreadsheet

Answer

Database management system

Question 21

What is the role of a compiler in software development?

Accepted Answer

To convert high-level code into machine code

Answer

To check for syntax errors in the code

Answer

To execute the program

Answer

To store the program

Question 22

Which of the following is an example of system software?

Accepted Answer

Operating system

Answer

Web browser

Answer

Word processor

Answer

Spreadsheet

Question 23

What is the main difference between a web browser and a search engine?

Accepted Answer

A web browser displays websites, while a search engine searches for them

Answer

A web browser is used for online communication, while a search engine is for finding information

Answer

A web browser runs on a computer, while a search engine runs on a server

Answer

A web browser is free to use, while a search engine charges a fee

Question 24

What is the role of a firewall in computer security?

Accepted Answer

To prevent unauthorized access to a computer network

Answer

To detect and remove viruses

Answer

To encrypt data

Answer

To back up files

Question 25

Which of the following is NOT a category of software?

Accepted Answer

Hardware

Answer

Operating system

Answer

Application

Answer

Programming language

Question 26

What is the main purpose of an operating system?

Accepted Answer

To control hardware and software resources

Answer

To run applications

Answer

To write code

Answer

To store data

Question 27

Which of the following is an example of application software?

Accepted Answer

Google Chrome

Answer

Windows

Answer

Python

Answer

C++

Question 28

What is the purpose of a programming language?

Accepted Answer

To provide instructions for computers

Answer

To manage hardware

Answer

To run applications

Answer

To store data

Question 29

What is the main difference between compilation and interpretation in programming?

Accepted Answer

Compilation converts the program into machine code before execution, while interpretation executes the program line by line.

Answer

Interpretation converts the program into machine code before execution, while compilation executes the program line by line.

Answer

Compilation and interpretation are the same process.

Answer

There is no difference between compilation and interpretation.

Question 30

Which of the following is a type of systems software?

Accepted Answer

macOS

Answer

Microsoft Word

Answer

Google Sheets

Answer

Java

Question 31

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of using software?

Accepted Answer

Increased hardware costs

Answer

Increased efficiency

Answer

Reduced errors

Answer

Enhanced communication

Question 32

What is the primary role of software engineers?

Accepted Answer

To design, code, and test software

Answer

To maintain computer hardware

Answer

To write user manuals

Answer

To market software products

Question 33

Which phase in the software development life cycle is mainly about understanding what users need from the software?

Accepted Answer

Requirement Gathering

Answer

Planning

Answer

Design

Answer

Testing

Question 34

What is a key characteristic of a real-time operating system?

Accepted Answer

Reacts predictably to external events.

Answer

Intended for personal computers.

Answer

Has a graphical user interface.

Answer

Cannot handle multiple tasks at once.

Question 35

How does an operating system enable a computer to multitask?

Accepted Answer

By allocating time slots and rapidly switching between tasks

Answer

By creating multiple CPUs for each task

Answer

By using virtualization to isolate tasks

Answer

By having separate hardware for each task

Question 36

Which of the following is not a type of software?

Accepted Answer

Hardware

Answer

Operating system

Answer

Application

Answer

Programming language

Question 37

What is the main purpose of an operating system?

Accepted Answer

To manage hardware and software resources

Answer

To create and edit documents

Answer

To execute user-defined instructions

Answer

To store and retrieve data

Question 38

Which of the following is an example of an application software?

Accepted Answer

Word processing software

Answer

Windows operating system

Answer

Python programming language

Answer

Computer hardware

Question 39

What do file extensions indicate?

Accepted Answer

File type and associated software

Answer

File protection level

Answer

Additional file data

Answer

File location

Question 40

Identify which of these is not a type of software:

Accepted Answer

Hardware

Answer

Programming Language

Answer

Application Software

Answer

Operating System

Question 41

What is the primary function of an operating system?

Accepted Answer

Manages hardware and software resources

Answer

Runs applications

Answer

Stores user files

Answer

Translates programming languages

Question 42

Which of these is an example of application software?

Accepted Answer

Media player

Answer

Java

Answer

BIOS

Answer

Windows

Question 43

What is the purpose of a programming language?

Accepted Answer

To create instructions computers can understand

Answer

To play video games

Answer

To design websites

Answer

To manage computer networks

Question 44

What is the key difference between a compiler and an interpreter?

Accepted Answer

A compiler translates an entire program at once, while an interpreter translates and executes it line by line.

Answer

Compilers are used for low-level languages, while interpreters are used for high-level languages.

Question 45

Which of the following is an advantage of open-source software?

Accepted Answer

Its source code is freely available for modification

Answer

It is always the latest version

Answer

It is inherently more secure than closed software

Answer

It works on all operating systems

Question 46

What is the primary role of firmware in a computer?

Accepted Answer

Provides basic instructions to the hardware

Answer

Translates high-level languages into machine code

Answer

Runs the operating system

Answer

Stores user data

Question 47

What is the main purpose of software updates?

Accepted Answer

To fix errors, enhance performance, and add new features

Answer

To increase the software's price

Answer

To make older versions incompatible