Computer Ethics: Explore Ethical Issues in the Digital World

Question 1

Which of the following is NOT a key ethical issue related to computing?

Accepted Answer

Environmental impact

Answer

Privacy

Answer

Security

Answer

Intellectual property

Question 2

What is the primary purpose of the Data Protection Act 2018?

Accepted Answer

To protect individuals' personal data

Answer

To regulate the use of computers

Answer

To promote ethical hacking practices

Answer

To prevent cyberbullying

Question 3

What is the ethical principle that refers to using technology for the benefit of society?

Accepted Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Justice

Answer

Non-maleficence

Question 4

What is the term used to describe the unauthorized access to or theft of data?

Accepted Answer

Hacking

Answer

Phishing

Answer

Malware

Answer

Spam

Question 5

What term describes the right of individuals to access and control their personal data?

Accepted Answer

Data subject rights

Answer

Informed consent

Answer

Privacy by design

Answer

Digital literacy

Question 6

What is the ethical principle that refers to the obligation to do no harm or minimize potential risks?

Accepted Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Justice

Question 7

The Data Protection Act primarily aims to safeguard:

Accepted Answer

Personal and sensitive information

Answer

Intellectual property rights

Answer

Financial transactions

Answer

Medical records

Question 8

Which action demonstrates ethical conduct in computing?

Accepted Answer

Reporting security vulnerabilities responsibly

Answer

Accessing personal data without authorization

Answer

Using copyrighted work without permission

Answer

Using software cracks to avoid paying licensing fees

Question 9

Which of the following is NOT an ethical issue related to computing?

Accepted Answer

Animal welfare

Answer

Privacy

Answer

Security

Answer

Environmental impact

Question 10

What is the primary purpose of a privacy policy?

Accepted Answer

To inform users about how their personal information will be used

Answer

To protect users from data breaches

Answer

To give users complete control over their data

Answer

To comply with legal requirements

Question 11

What is a social engineering attack?

Accepted Answer

An attack that exploits human vulnerability to gain access to systems or data

Answer

An attack that uses malware to infect systems

Answer

An attack that relies on brute force to crack passwords

Answer

An attack that uses denial-of-service techniques to disrupt systems

Question 12

What is the primary ethical concern related to data privacy?

Accepted Answer

Unauthorized access and use of personal information

Answer

Manipulation of data for inaccurate or misleading purposes

Answer

Breach of confidentiality agreements

Answer

Violation of intellectual property rights

Question 13

What is the purpose of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA)?

Accepted Answer

To protect intellectual property rights in the digital age

Answer

To regulate online gambling

Answer

To promote freedom of speech on the internet

Answer

To prevent cyberbullying

Question 14

What is the ethical principle that emphasizes respecting the privacy of others?

Accepted Answer

Confidentiality

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Justice

Answer

Non-maleficence

Question 15

What is a primary ethical responsibility of computing professionals?

Accepted Answer

Protecting the privacy of sensitive data

Answer

Prioritizing efficiency over user safety

Answer

Promoting unrestricted software sharing

Answer

Disregarding potential conflicts of interest

Question 16

In the context of data protection, the principle of 'informed consent' refers to:

Accepted Answer

Individuals must be clearly informed about how their data will be used before it is collected.

Answer

Individuals have the right to access and manage their personal data.

Answer

Organizations must implement robust security measures to safeguard data.

Answer

Individuals can revoke their consent to data processing at any time.

Question 17

The primary purpose of the Data Protection Act 2018 in the UK is to:

Accepted Answer

Regulate the collection, storage, and use of personal data.

Answer

Protect individuals from identity theft and fraud.

Answer

Ensure that businesses comply with international data protection standards.

Answer

Promote the development of new technologies for data processing.

Question 18

The ethical principle of 'beneficence' emphasizes the importance of:

Accepted Answer

Acting in the best interests of others.

Answer

Avoiding harm.

Answer

Respecting autonomy.

Answer

Promoting justice.

Question 19

Which of the following is not an ethical issue directly related to computing?

Accepted Answer

Climate change

Answer

Privacy

Answer

Security

Answer

Intellectual property

Question 20

The UK law that protects personal data is called:

Accepted Answer

The Data Protection Act 2018

Answer

The Computer Misuse Act 1990

Answer

The Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988

Answer

The Human Rights Act 1998

Question 21

In the context of data collection, the principle of 'informed consent' means that:

Accepted Answer

Individuals must be made aware of and agree to the collection and use of their data

Answer

Data can be collected without the individual's knowledge or consent

Answer

Data can be used for any purpose, regardless of the individual's consent

Answer

Only government agencies can collect data

Question 22

The difference between 'copyright' and 'patent' in computing is that:

Accepted Answer

Copyright protects creative works, while a patent protects inventions

Answer

Copyright protects inventions, while a patent protects creative works

Answer

Both copyright and patent protect creative works and inventions

Answer

Neither copyright nor patent applies to digital content

Question 23

How does the UK government primarily regulate the ethical use of technology in computing?

Accepted Answer

Through laws and regulations

Answer

Through self-regulation by industry

Answer

Through international treaties

Answer

The UK government does not regulate the ethical use of technology

Question 24

Algorithms are often used to make decisions. What are the ethical concerns about using algorithms, and how can they affect fairness and justice in society?

Accepted Answer

Algorithms can continue existing biases, leading to unfair and discriminatory results.

Answer

Algorithms can be used to automate complex tasks, freeing up human resources for more creative and fulfilling endeavors.

Answer

All algorithms are inherently ethical and can be used without any concerns.

Answer

Ethical concerns surrounding algorithms only apply to large-scale systems and not to smaller, individual applications.

Question 25

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of using strong passwords?

Accepted Answer

Memorability

Answer

Increased protection against unauthorized access

Answer

Reduced risk of identity theft

Answer

Improved security for online accounts

Question 26

What is the primary way to protect personal data from being shared without consent?

Accepted Answer

Adjusting privacy settings on social media platforms

Answer

Using a virtual private network (VPN)

Answer

Installing antivirus software

Answer

Creating decoy email addresses

Question 27

What is the primary responsibility of an ethical hacker?

Accepted Answer

To expose vulnerabilities in systems to improve security

Answer

To steal sensitive data

Answer

To develop new malware

Answer

To monitor online activity

Question 28

What is the first step in ethical decision-making?

Accepted Answer

Identifying the ethical issue

Answer

Considering the potential consequences

Answer

Seeking advice from others

Answer

Making a decision

Question 29

What is the purpose of a digital footprint?

Accepted Answer

To track a person's online activity

Answer

To store personal data securely

Answer

To protect against cyber threats

Answer

To facilitate online communication

Question 30

What is the term for using someone else's work without their permission and presenting it as your own?

Accepted Answer

Plagiarism

Answer

Forgery

Answer

Fabrication

Answer

Copyright infringement

Question 31

When using the Internet, what is an ethical responsibility of individuals?

Accepted Answer

Respect the privacy of others

Answer

Put their own interests first

Answer

Share any information they find without thinking about where it came from or what might happen

Question 32

Facial recognition technology is becoming more common. What ethical concern is associated with its use?

Accepted Answer

Potential for discrimination and bias

Answer

Increased efficiency and convenience

Answer

Enhanced security measures

Answer

Reduced cost of surveillance

Question 33

Which ethical consideration is paramount in the development and deployment of autonomous vehicles?

Accepted Answer

Ensuring the safety of all road users

Answer

Protecting user privacy

Answer

Mitigating potential job displacement

Answer

Balancing costs and benefits for society

Question 34

How does the ethical principle of 'autonomy' influence the design and use of AI systems?

Accepted Answer

AI systems should be built to respect individual choices and preferences.

Answer

AI systems should be able to operate without any human control.

Answer

The ethical principle of autonomy is not relevant to AI development.

Question 35

Which of the following is NOT a typical ethical issue associated with computing?

Accepted Answer

Environmental sustainability

Answer

Intellectual property

Answer

Privacy

Answer

Security

Question 36

What constitutes the primary concern regarding privacy in computing?

Accepted Answer

Unauthorized access to personal data

Answer

Piracy

Answer

Theft of hardware

Answer

System crashes

Question 37

Which of the listed actions would be regarded as an infringement of intellectual property rights?

Accepted Answer

Downloading copyrighted material without authorization

Answer

Sharing study resources with classmates

Answer

Using open-source software

Question 38

What is the overarching purpose of establishing ethical guidelines in computing?

Accepted Answer

Provide principles for making responsible decisions

Answer

Guarantee that technology is always utilized for noble purposes

Answer

Mandate specific actions in all situations

Question 39

Which of the following is considered an advantage of adhering to ethical computing practices?

Accepted Answer

Increased trust and improved security

Answer

Increased market share

Answer

Enhanced performance

Answer

Reduced costs

Question 40

What is the ethical dilemma faced by developers who design surveillance technologies?

Accepted Answer

Balancing concerns about privacy with public safety

Answer

Protecting user data from malicious actors

Answer

Meeting project deadlines and budget constraints

Answer

Ensuring the absence of software bugs

Question 41

In dealing with ethical dilemmas in computing, what should be the initial step?

Accepted Answer

Identifying the ethical issues involved

Answer

Making a decision based solely on personal beliefs

Answer

Seeking advice from colleagues

Answer

Consulting legal counsel

Question 42

Which of the following is a potential repercussion of unethical computing practices?

Accepted Answer

Damage to reputation and loss of trust

Answer

Boosted sales

Answer

Improved customer satisfaction

Answer

Increased efficiency

Question 43

What is the role of computer science educators in promoting ethical computing?

Accepted Answer

Incorporating ethical considerations into teaching and discussions

Answer

Enforcing ethical guidelines on students

Answer

Creating code that is ethically sound