The Physical Environment: Interactive Quizzes for Year 11 Geography

Question 1

How does biodiversity contribute to the health and stability of ecosystems?

Accepted Answer

Biodiversity enhances ecosystem resilience by providing diverse ecological functions and reducing vulnerability to environmental changes.

Answer

Biodiversity can lead to ecosystem instability due to increased competition for resources.

Answer

Biodiversity has a negligible impact on ecosystem functioning, as a few dominant species perform most ecological roles.

Question 2

What is the main reason earthquakes happen?

Accepted Answer

Tectonic plates crashing together

Answer

Magma moving

Answer

Ice caps melting

Question 3

What is a key factor that determines where volcanoes are located?

Accepted Answer

The thickness of the Earth's crust

Answer

The presence of large bodies of water

Answer

The amount of vegetation in the surrounding area

Question 4

Which characteristic is exclusive to a convergent plate boundary?

Accepted Answer

One plate subducting beneath another

Answer

Plates sliding past each other

Answer

Plates moving away from each other

Answer

Formation of a rift valley

Question 5

Which of these processes is NOT a primary force in mountain formation?

Accepted Answer

Weathering and erosion

Answer

Collision of tectonic plates

Answer

Volcanic activity

Question 6

Which of the following is NOT a type of plate boundary?

Accepted Answer

Subduction Zone

Answer

Convergent

Answer

Divergent

Answer

Transform

Question 7

Which of the following is **NOT** a major factor influencing the global distribution of biomes?

Accepted Answer

Human population density

Answer

Latitude

Answer

Altitude

Answer

Soil type

Question 8

Volcanic eruptions can release fast-moving currents of hot gas and ash. Which of the following is the term for this hazard?

Accepted Answer

Pyroclastic flows

Answer

Ash clouds

Answer

Lava flows

Answer

Earthquakes

Question 9

From the outermost layer to the innermost layer, what is the correct order of the Earth's layers?

Accepted Answer

Crust, Mantle, Core

Answer

Crust, Core, Mantle

Answer

Mantle, Crust, Core

Answer

Core, Crust, Mantle

Question 10

Which of the following is NOT a type of plate boundary where plates move towards each other?

Accepted Answer

Divergent

Answer

Convergent

Answer

Transform

Answer

Subduction

Question 11

The process by which rocks are broken down into smaller pieces due to exposure to the elements is known as:

Accepted Answer

Weathering

Answer

Erosion

Answer

Deposition

Answer

Transportation

Question 12

Which of the following is NOT considered a type of water body?

Accepted Answer

Forest

Answer

Ocean

Answer

Lake

Answer

River

Question 13

The layer of the Earth's interior that is primarily composed of molten rock is called the:

Accepted Answer

Core

Answer

Crust

Answer

Mantle

Answer

Lithosphere

Question 14

Which of the following processes involves the uplift and folding of the Earth's surface?

Accepted Answer

Folding

Answer

Faulting

Answer

Volcanism

Answer

Erosion

Question 15

The process by which water transforms from a liquid state into a gas state is called:

Accepted Answer

Evaporation

Answer

Precipitation

Answer

Condensation

Answer

Transpiration

Question 16

Which of the following energy sources is considered a renewable resource?

Accepted Answer

Solar energy

Answer

Oil

Answer

Coal

Answer

Natural gas

Question 17

Which of the following factors is the primary determinant of the global wind patterns?

Accepted Answer

Coriolis force

Answer

Temperature

Answer

Pressure

Answer

Humidity

Question 18

What is the geological process by which an uplift in the Earth's crust can create a new mountain range?

Accepted Answer

Folding

Answer

Faulting

Answer

Erosion

Answer

Subduction

Question 19

Which of the following is a measure of the water vapor content in the atmosphere?

Accepted Answer

Humidity

Answer

Rainfall

Answer

Temperature

Answer

Wind speed

Question 20

What was the name of the hypothetical supercontinent that existed approximately 300 million years ago?

Accepted Answer

Pangaea

Answer

Gondwana

Answer

Laurasia

Answer

Rodinia

Question 21

Which of the following is NOT a source of natural hazards?

Accepted Answer

Industrial accidents

Answer

Earthquakes

Answer

Hurricanes

Answer

Floods

Question 22

What is the term used to describe the boundary between two air masses?

Accepted Answer

Front

Answer

Jet stream

Answer

Isobar

Answer

Cyclone

Question 23

In the correct sequence of geological ages, which era is the most recent?

Accepted Answer

Cenozoic

Answer

Mesozoic

Answer

Paleozoic

Answer

Precambrian

Question 24

What is the specific term for the boundary between two continental plates that slide past each other horizontally?

Accepted Answer

Transform boundary

Answer

Convergent boundary

Answer

Divergent boundary

Answer

Subduction boundary

Question 25

Which of the following gases does NOT contribute to the greenhouse effect?

Accepted Answer

Nitrogen

Answer

Carbon dioxide

Answer

Methane

Answer

Water vapour

Question 26

What is the process by which plants release water vapour into the atmosphere?

Accepted Answer

Transpiration

Answer

Evaporation

Answer

Condensation

Answer

Sublimation

Question 27

Which of the following biomes is characterized by vast grasslands and grazing animals?

Accepted Answer

Savanna

Answer

Taiga

Answer

Tundra

Answer

Temperate rainforest

Question 28

What is the main cause of earthquakes on Earth?

Accepted Answer

Plate tectonics

Answer

Volcanism

Answer

Erosion

Answer

Meteorite impacts

Question 29

Which of the following energy sources is considered renewable and can be replenished naturally?

Accepted Answer

Solar

Answer

Coal

Answer

Oil

Answer

Natural gas

Question 30

What is the term for the gradual breakdown of rocks into smaller particles by natural processes?

Accepted Answer

Erosion

Answer

Deposition

Answer

Metamorphism

Answer

Crystallization

Question 31

What is the academic field that examines the relationship between human societies and their natural environment?

Accepted Answer

Geography

Answer

Sociology

Answer

Anthropology

Answer

Ecology

Question 32

Which of the following tectonic plates is primarily responsible for the formation of the Himalayas?

Accepted Answer

Eurasian Plate

Answer

Pacific Plate

Answer

North American Plate

Answer

Antarctic Plate

Question 33

Which of the following gases does NOT contribute to the greenhouse effect?

Accepted Answer

Nitrogen

Answer

Carbon dioxide

Answer

Methane

Answer

Water vapor

Question 34

Tropical rainforests are characterized by which of the following features?

Accepted Answer

Dense vegetation and high biodiversity

Answer

Deciduous trees and moderate rainfall

Answer

Open grasslands and grazing animals

Answer

Sparse vegetation and arid conditions

Question 35

What is the process that gradually breaks down rock into smaller particles over time?

Accepted Answer

Weathering

Answer

Erosion

Answer

Metamorphism

Answer

Deposition

Question 36

Which type of rock is formed from cooled and solidified molten rock?

Accepted Answer

Igneous

Answer

Sedimentary

Answer

Metamorphic

Answer

Hydrothermal

Question 37

What is the scientific theory that explains the movement of tectonic plates?

Accepted Answer

Plate tectonics

Answer

Continental drift

Answer

Seafloor spreading

Answer

Subduction

Question 38

Which factor does NOT influence the distribution of plant communities on Earth?

Accepted Answer

Historical political boundaries

Answer

Temperature and sunlight availability

Answer

Precipitation patterns and water availability

Answer

Elevation and associated climatic conditions

Question 39

What term describes the long-term average weather conditions for a specific region?

Accepted Answer

Climate

Answer

Weather

Answer

Microclimate

Answer

Mesoclimate

Question 40

Identify the primary factor that influences the Earth's climate.

Accepted Answer

Sunlight

Answer

Ocean currents

Answer

Wind patterns

Answer

Volcanic eruptions

Question 41

Select the characteristic that best describes a temperate grassland ecosystem.

Accepted Answer

Mild rainfall and moderate temperatures

Answer

Dense vegetation and tall trees

Answer

Presence of large carnivores

Answer

Absence of water bodies

Question 42

What process involves the breakdown and erosion of rocks?

Accepted Answer

Weathering

Answer

Sedimentation

Answer

Metamorphism

Answer

Volcanic activity

Question 43

What type of landscape is typically formed by glacial erosion?

Accepted Answer

Fjords

Answer

Mountains

Answer

Plateaus

Answer

Deltas

Question 44

Identify the most abundant mineral found in the Earth's crust.

Accepted Answer

Quartz

Answer

Feldspar

Answer

Calcite

Answer

Mica

Question 45

What is the primary difference between a convergent and a divergent plate boundary?

Accepted Answer

One creates new crust, while the other destroys it

Answer

One is associated with earthquakes, while the other with volcanoes

Answer

One occurs on land, while the other occurs at sea

Answer

One is slow-moving, while the other is fast-moving

Question 46

Which of the following is NOT a factor that influences the distribution of plant and animal species?

Accepted Answer

Government policies

Answer

Climate

Answer

Soil conditions

Answer

Predation

Question 47

What is the name of the scientific theory that explains the movement of the Earth's tectonic plates?

Accepted Answer

Theory of Plate Tectonics

Answer

Theory of Continental Drift

Answer

Theory of Seafloor Spreading

Answer

Theory of Isostasy

Question 48

What was the name of the supercontinent that existed approximately 250 million years ago?

Accepted Answer

Pangea

Answer

Gondwana

Answer

Laurasia

Answer

Rodinia

Question 49

Which of the following is a greenhouse gas that contributes to climate change?

Accepted Answer

Carbon dioxide

Answer

Oxygen

Answer

Nitrogen

Answer

Argon

Question 50

What is the term for an ecosystem characterized by low biodiversity, extreme temperatures, and limited moisture?

Accepted Answer

Tundra

Answer

Temperate forest

Answer

Tropical rainforest

Answer

Ocean

Question 51

Which of the following is the largest and deepest ocean basin on Earth?

Accepted Answer

Pacific Ocean

Answer

Atlantic Ocean

Answer

Indian Ocean

Answer

Arctic Ocean

Question 52

Which of the following is a renewable energy source that does not produce harmful emissions?

Accepted Answer

Solar energy

Answer

Coal

Answer

Natural gas

Answer

Nuclear energy

Question 53

What is the scientific study of the Earth's atmosphere called?

Accepted Answer

Meteorology

Answer

Oceanography

Answer

Geology

Answer

Ecology

Question 54

What is the name of the scientific theory proposed by Charles Darwin that explains the evolution of species?

Accepted Answer

Theory of Evolution

Answer

Theory of Relativity

Answer

Quantum Mechanics

Answer

Big Bang Theory

Question 55

Which tectonic plate forms the base of the Pacific Ocean?

Accepted Answer

Pacific Plate

Answer

North American Plate

Answer

Eurasian Plate

Answer

Indian Plate

Question 56

What is the process where water vapour transforms into clouds?

Accepted Answer

Condensation

Answer

Evaporation

Answer

Precipitation

Answer

Infiltration

Question 57

Which of these characterises a tropical rainforest ecosystem?

Accepted Answer

Abundant rainfall

Answer

Low biodiversity

Answer

Open grasslands

Answer

Coniferous trees

Question 58

What term describes the gradual change in a river's course?

Accepted Answer

Meandering

Answer

Erosion

Answer

Deposition

Answer

Floodplain formation

Question 59

Which of the following is not a major environmental challenge?

Accepted Answer

Artificial intelligence

Answer

Climate change

Answer

Deforestation

Answer

Pollution

Question 60

Which wave type has a low height and long wavelength?

Accepted Answer

Capillary waves

Answer

Gravity waves

Answer

Seismic waves

Answer

Tsunamis

Question 61

What is the term for the process where soil is transported away by wind or water?

Accepted Answer

Erosion

Answer

Weathering

Answer

Deposition

Answer

Salinization

Question 62

What is the name of the boundary where two tectonic plates move apart?

Accepted Answer

Divergent boundary

Answer

Convergent boundary

Answer

Transform boundary

Answer

Subduction zone

Question 63

Which of the following factors does NOT directly influence the climate of a region?

Accepted Answer

Government policies

Answer

Latitude

Answer

Altitude

Answer

Distance from the sea

Question 64

Which of the following is an example of a sustainable energy source that can be replenished?

Accepted Answer

Wind

Answer

Coal

Answer

Natural gas

Answer

Nuclear