Hinduism: Beliefs, Practices, and History - Year 11 Religious Studies

Question 1

According to Hinduism, what is the ultimate goal of human existence, signifying liberation from the cycle of rebirth?

Accepted Answer

Moksha

Answer

Nirvana

Answer

Dharma

Answer

Karma

Question 2

What is the name of the sacred thread worn by male Hindus as a symbol of their religious identity?

Accepted Answer

Yajnopavita

Answer

Raksha

Answer

Mantra

Answer

Om

Question 3

Which of the following is a key philosophical concept in the Upanishads, referring to the essential self or soul?

Accepted Answer

Atman

Answer

Maya

Answer

Karma

Answer

Samsara

Question 4

What is the name of the Hindu goddess who represents knowledge, wisdom, and the arts?

Accepted Answer

Saraswati

Answer

Lakshmi

Answer

Parvati

Answer

Kali

Question 5

Which of the following is the most ancient sacred text in Hinduism?

Accepted Answer

Vedas

Answer

Bhagavad Gita

Answer

Upanishads

Answer

Ramayana

Question 6

What is the name of the Hindu festival celebrated as the triumph of good over evil?

Accepted Answer

Diwali

Answer

Holi

Answer

Navratri

Answer

Maha Shivaratri

Question 7

Who is the Hindu goddess of wealth and prosperity?

Accepted Answer

Lakshmi

Answer

Durga

Answer

Saraswati

Answer

Kali

Question 8

Which animal is considered sacred in Hinduism?

Accepted Answer

Cow

Answer

Tiger

Answer

Snake

Answer

Elephant

Question 9

What is the name of the social stratification system in Hinduism?

Accepted Answer

Varnashrama Dharma

Answer

Karma Yoga

Answer

Bhakti Yoga

Answer

Jnana Yoga

Question 10

What is the name of the Hindu belief in reincarnation?

Accepted Answer

Samsara

Answer

Moksha

Answer

Karma

Answer

Yoga

Question 11

Which sacred text in Hinduism is considered the oldest and most revered?

Accepted Answer

Vedas

Answer

Upanishads

Answer

Ramayana

Answer

Bhagavad Gita

Question 12

In Hinduism, what is 'Dharma' most accurately defined as?

Accepted Answer

A set of ethical principles guiding conduct

Answer

A path to spiritual enlightenment

Answer

The ultimate goal of existence

Answer

The creator of the universe

Question 13

Identify the deity who is NOT an avatar of Vishnu.

Accepted Answer

Shiva

Answer

Rama

Answer

Krishna

Answer

Balarama

Question 14

What is the primary purpose of a 'Puja' ritual in Hinduism?

Accepted Answer

To worship and honor deities

Answer

To request favors from the gods

Answer

To seek atonement for sins

Answer

To perform a religious sacrifice

Question 15

Which of the following is NOT a major Hindu festival?

Accepted Answer

Christmas

Answer

Diwali

Answer

Holi

Answer

Navratri

Question 16

Which of the following is NOT one of the four Vedas, the ancient sacred texts of Hinduism?

Accepted Answer

Upanishads

Answer

Rig Veda

Answer

Yajur Veda

Answer

Sama Veda

Question 17

What is the ultimate spiritual goal in Hinduism?

Accepted Answer

Moksha

Answer

Nirvana

Answer

Samadhi

Answer

Karma

Question 18

Which of the following is the supreme reality and the primary deity in Hinduism?

Accepted Answer

Brahman

Answer

Shiva

Answer

Vishnu

Answer

Devi

Question 19

Which concept in Hinduism refers to the belief that one's actions have consequences in this life and the next?

Accepted Answer

Karma

Answer

Samsara

Answer

Dharma

Answer

Moksha

Question 20

What is the term in Hinduism that refers to the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth?

Accepted Answer

Samsara

Answer

Karma

Answer

Dharma

Answer

Moksha

Question 21

Which of the following is NOT a form of yoga, the ancient practice of身心 exercises in Hinduism?

Accepted Answer

Meditation

Answer

Hatha yoga

Answer

Bhakti yoga

Answer

Karma yoga

Question 22

What is the significance of the Ganges River in Hinduism?

Accepted Answer

It is considered a sacred river with purifying qualities

Answer

It is the birthplace of Hinduism

Answer

It is the largest river in India

Answer

It is home to many Hindu temples

Question 23

According to Hindu belief, what is the ultimate goal and purpose of human existence?

Accepted Answer

To attain moksha (liberation from the cycle of rebirth)

Answer

To gain wealth and power

Answer

To follow all social and religious duties

Answer

To reach heaven

Question 24

In Hinduism, what is the name for the universal spirit and ultimate reality that is believed to permeate all existence?

Accepted Answer

Brahman

Answer

Vishnu

Answer

Shiva

Answer

Kali

Question 25

Which Hindu deity is known for their role as the preserver and protector of the universe?

Accepted Answer

Vishnu

Answer

Brahma

Answer

Shiva

Answer

Lakshmi

Question 26

What is the primary language in which the sacred Hindu texts, such as the Vedas, were composed?

Accepted Answer

Sanskrit

Answer

Hindi

Answer

Tamil

Answer

English

Question 27

Which of the following is NOT typically a feature of a traditional Hindu temple?

Accepted Answer

A modern, minimalist design

Answer

A sanctuary for the deity

Answer

Elaborate sculptures and carvings

Answer

A pool for ritual baths

Question 28

What is the term for the social and moral obligations and duties that Hindus are expected to fulfill?

Accepted Answer

Dharma

Answer

Karma

Answer

Moksha

Answer

Samsara

Question 29

Which of the following is a major pilgrimage site for devout Hindus, considered especially sacred?

Accepted Answer

Kashi (Varanasi)

Answer

Glastonbury

Answer

Jerusalem

Answer

The Vatican

Question 30

How do Hindus generally view the relationship between humanity and the natural environment?

Accepted Answer

Nature is sacred and should be respected

Answer

Humans have dominion over nature

Answer

The environment is a resource to be exploited

Answer

Humans are separate from nature

Question 31

How does Hinduism shape social norms and cultural practices in India?

Accepted Answer

It supports the caste system and traditional gender roles.

Answer

It prioritizes individual expression and personal freedom.

Answer

It has little influence on social practices in India.

Answer

It promotes violence and intolerance towards other faiths.

Question 32

Which of the following Hindu texts is considered the oldest and most sacred?

Accepted Answer

Vedas

Answer

Bhagavad Gita

Answer

Upanishads

Answer

Ramayana

Question 33

According to Hindu belief, what is the primary goal of human life?

Accepted Answer

To attain enlightenment (moksha)

Answer

To achieve material wealth

Answer

To live a life of pleasure and indulgence

Answer

To be reborn into a higher caste

Question 34

Which of the following concepts is a central pillar of Hindu belief?

Accepted Answer

Reincarnation

Answer

Monotheism

Answer

Predestination

Answer

Original sin

Question 35

Which of the following is a significant Hindu festival?

Accepted Answer

Diwali

Answer

Christmas

Answer

Hanukkah

Answer

Eid

Question 36

In Hinduism, the concept of 'Trimurti' symbolizes:

Accepted Answer

The interconnectedness of creation, preservation, and destruction.

Answer

The separate worship of three main Hindu gods.

Answer

The stages of life: birth, adulthood, and old age.

Question 37

Which of the following Vedas is considered the oldest?

Accepted Answer

Rigveda

Answer

Atharvaveda

Answer

Yajurveda

Answer

Samaveda

Question 38

What is the ultimate goal of all Hindu practices?

Accepted Answer

Moksha

Answer

Dharma

Answer

Samsara

Answer

Artha

Question 39

Which of the following is NOT a member of the Trimurti, the supreme trinity of Hindu deities?

Accepted Answer

Zeus

Answer

Brahma

Answer

Vishnu

Answer

Shiva

Question 40

Which festival celebrates the triumph of good over evil in Hindu mythology?

Accepted Answer

Diwali

Answer

Holi

Answer

Navratri

Answer

Ganesha Chaturthi

Question 41

What is the concept that actions in this life impact experiences in subsequent lives?

Accepted Answer

Karma

Answer

Dharma

Answer

Moksha

Answer

Samsara

Question 42

What type of building is used as a place of worship in Hinduism?

Accepted Answer

Mandir

Answer

Church

Answer

Mosque

Answer

Synagogue

Question 43

What is the sacred syllable commonly chanted in Hindu practices?

Accepted Answer

Om

Answer

Amen

Answer

Hallelujah

Answer

Shalom

Question 44

Which of the following is NOT a traditional Hindu social class?

Accepted Answer

Sudra

Answer

Kshatriya

Answer

Vaishya

Answer

Brahmin

Question 45

Which collection of ancient texts forms the foundation of Hindu teachings?

Accepted Answer

Upanishads

Answer

Mahabharata

Answer

Ramayana

Answer

Bhagavad Gita

Question 46

Which of the following is considered the oldest sacred text of Hinduism and the foundation of its teachings?

Accepted Answer

Vedas

Answer

Bhagavad Gita

Answer

Upanishads

Answer

Ramayana

Question 47

What is the ultimate spiritual goal for many Hindus?

Accepted Answer

Moksha

Answer

Karma

Answer

Nirvana

Answer

Samsara

Question 48

Which of the following is NOT considered a key concept in Hinduism?

Accepted Answer

Monotheism

Answer

Karma

Answer

Reincarnation

Answer

Dharma

Question 49

In Hinduism, what is the concept of 'karma' mainly associated with?

Accepted Answer

Actions and their consequences

Answer

Enlightenment

Answer

Rebirth

Answer

Sacred duty

Question 50

Which Hindu deity is known as the protector and preserver of the universe?

Accepted Answer

Vishnu

Answer

Lakshmi

Answer

Shiva

Answer

Brahma

Question 51

Which city is a major pilgrimage site for Hindus?

Accepted Answer

Varanasi

Answer

Rome

Answer

Mecca

Answer

Jerusalem

Question 52

What is the main aim of practicing yoga in Hinduism?

Accepted Answer

To achieve physical, mental, and spiritual well-being.

Answer

To prepare for reincarnation

Answer

To gain supernatural powers

Question 53

Which of the following is a traditional Hindu festival celebrated with lights and fireworks?

Accepted Answer

Diwali

Answer

Eid-ul-Fitr

Answer

Christmas

Answer

Hanukkah

Question 54

What is the role of a guru in Hinduism?

Accepted Answer

Spiritual teacher and guide

Answer

Prophet

Answer

Priest

Answer

Monk