Environmental Issues in Geography for Year 1: Quizzes and Learning

Question 1

What happens when there's a lot of pollution in the environment?

Accepted Answer

Plants and animals get sick or die.

Answer

The air and water get cleaner.

Question 2

When one country uses too much energy, how does it impact people and the environment in other countries?

Accepted Answer

Air pollution can spread across borders, harming people's health.

Accepted Answer

Climate change can affect weather patterns around the world.

Answer

It only affects the people in the country using the energy.

Answer

It has no effect on other countries.

Question 3

What are two ways you can save water at home?

Accepted Answer

Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth.

Accepted Answer

Use a reusable water bottle.

Answer

Turn off the lights when you leave a room.

Answer

Throw away your food scraps.

Question 4

What is a potential drawback of using renewable energy sources like solar and wind power?

Accepted Answer

They can be intermittent and depend on weather conditions.

Answer

They are clean and do not produce pollution.

Answer

They are becoming cheaper to produce.

Answer

They are reliable and can provide a constant supply of energy.

Question 5

What activity can make our planet warmer?

Accepted Answer

Driving a car

Answer

Planting trees

Answer

Turning off lights

Answer

Recycling bottles

Question 6

What could happen to our lungs if we breathe in lots of dirty air?

Accepted Answer

They might get sore or irritated.

Answer

They might get bigger and stronger.

Answer

They might get better at breathing.

Question 7

Why is it important to protect animals and plants that are at risk of disappearing?

Accepted Answer

To ensure the survival of all species on Earth.

Answer

Because they are visually appealing.

Answer

To keep them as pets.

Answer

Because they make us feel good.

Question 8

How does choosing food grown nearby help the environment?

Accepted Answer

It means fewer trucks on the road, which helps clean the air.

Answer

It helps farmers in our area make more money.

Answer

It makes the food taste better.

Question 9

What causes air pollution in our cities?

Accepted Answer

Factories and power plants

Accepted Answer

Cars and trucks

Answer

Trees and plants

Answer

The sun

Question 10

What can happen when many people work together to reduce pollution?

Accepted Answer

The air and water will be much cleaner.

Answer

The weather will become more extreme.

Answer

Animals and plants will disappear.

Question 11

What happens when sea levels rise?

Accepted Answer

The coastlines will move further inland.

Answer

The water will become colder.

Answer

The air will become more polluted.

Answer

The plants will grow taller.

Question 12

How can we make the air around us cleaner?

Accepted Answer

Walking or biking instead of driving short distances

Answer

Leaving our lights on all day

Answer

Burning firewood to stay warm

Answer

Throwing our rubbish out the window

Question 13

Which source of energy can we use again and again?

Accepted Answer

Wind

Answer

Coal

Answer

Oil

Answer

Natural gas

Question 14

What is the puffy layer of gas around our planet called?

Accepted Answer

Atmosphere

Answer

Ocean

Answer

Forest

Answer

Dirt

Question 15

Which animal is in danger of disappearing?

Accepted Answer

Lion

Answer

Cat

Answer

Dog

Answer

Mouse

Question 16

Which gas makes our planet warmer?

Accepted Answer

Carbon dioxide

Answer

Oxygen

Answer

Nitrogen

Answer

Helium

Question 17

What is something that can happen naturally and cause a lot of damage?

Accepted Answer

Earthquake

Answer

Car accident

Answer

Broken window

Answer

Missing sock

Question 18

What can we do to get ready if a disaster happens?

Accepted Answer

Make a plan

Answer

Don't worry about it

Answer

Panic

Answer

Hide

Question 19

What is NOT a kind of pollution?

Accepted Answer

Pencil waste

Answer

Air pollution

Answer

Water pollution

Answer

Noise pollution

Question 20

What is the layer of gases around the Earth called?

Accepted Answer

Atmosphere

Answer

Hydrosphere

Answer

Biosphere

Answer

Geosphere

Question 21

Which is the biggest ocean in the world?

Accepted Answer

Pacific Ocean

Answer

Atlantic Ocean

Answer

Indian Ocean

Answer

Arctic Ocean

Question 22

What is the capital city of the United Kingdom?

Accepted Answer

London

Answer

Paris

Answer

Dublin

Answer

Edinburgh

Question 23

Which of these is **not** a type of pollution?

Accepted Answer

Healthy eating

Answer

Air pollution

Answer

Water pollution

Answer

Soil pollution

Question 24

What is the main reason why our planet is getting warmer?

Accepted Answer

Burning oil and gas in our cars and homes

Answer

Cutting down forests

Answer

Volcanoes erupting

Answer

The sun getting hotter

Question 25

Which of these animals is **not** in danger of disappearing?

Accepted Answer

Squirrel

Answer

Giant panda

Answer

Tiger

Answer

Blue whale

Question 26

Which of these is a clean energy source?

Accepted Answer

Solar power

Answer

Coal

Answer

Oil

Answer

Natural gas

Question 27

What is the difference between the weather and the climate?

Accepted Answer

The weather is what is happening right now, while the climate is what happens over a long time

Answer

The climate is what is happening right now, while the weather is what happens over a long time

Answer

The weather and the climate are the same thing

Answer

I don't know

Question 28

What is the name of the air that surrounds our planet?

Accepted Answer

Atmosphere

Answer

Hydrosphere

Answer

Biosphere

Answer

Geosphere

Question 29

Which of these gases helps to trap heat in our atmosphere?

Accepted Answer

Carbon dioxide

Answer

Oxygen

Answer

Nitrogen

Answer

Water vapour

Question 30

Recycling, planting trees, and reducing pollution are all ways to protect the environment. What is NOT a way to help the environment?

Accepted Answer

Wasting energy

Answer

Turning off lights when you leave a room

Answer

Using a clothesline instead of a tumble dryer

Answer

Walking to school instead of driving

Question 31

Which of these gases traps heat in the Earth's atmosphere?

Accepted Answer

Carbon dioxide

Answer

Oxygen

Answer

Nitrogen

Answer

Hydrogen

Question 32

Plants use sunlight to make food through a process called what?

Accepted Answer

Photosynthesis

Answer

Respiration

Answer

Decomposition

Answer

Evaporation

Question 33

Turning off lights when you leave a room and walking to school instead of driving are both good ways to save energy. Which of these is NOT a good way to save energy?

Accepted Answer

Leaving the TV on standby

Answer

Using a clothesline instead of a tumble dryer

Answer

Turning off the water while you brush your teeth

Answer

Unplugging electronics when you're not using them

Question 34

The layer of gases that surrounds the Earth is called the what?

Accepted Answer

Atmosphere

Answer

Hydrosphere

Answer

Geosphere

Answer

Biosphere

Question 35

Earthquakes and floods are both examples of what?

Accepted Answer

Natural disasters

Answer

Man-made disasters

Answer

Environmental issues

Answer

Weather events

Question 36

The Pacific Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, the Indian Ocean, and the Arctic Ocean are all examples of what?

Accepted Answer

Oceans

Answer

Seas

Answer

Lakes

Answer

Rivers

Question 37

What is a good way to protect the environment?

Accepted Answer

Recycling paper and plastic

Answer

Throwing litter on the ground

Answer

Wasting water

Answer

Using too much electricity

Question 38

What gas traps heat in the atmosphere?

Accepted Answer

Carbon dioxide

Answer

Oxygen

Answer

Nitrogen

Answer

Helium

Question 39

What is the name of the planet we live on?

Accepted Answer

Earth

Answer

Mars

Answer

Venus

Answer

Jupiter

Question 40

Which of these is a source of energy that will not run out?

Accepted Answer

Wind

Answer

Coal

Answer

Oil

Answer

Natural gas

Question 41

What is the name of the layer of air that surrounds the Earth?

Accepted Answer

Atmosphere

Answer

Hydrosphere

Answer

Lithosphere

Answer

Biosphere

Question 42

Which is the largest ocean in the world?

Accepted Answer

Pacific Ocean

Answer

Atlantic Ocean

Answer

Indian Ocean

Answer

Arctic Ocean

Question 43

What is the main gas responsible for climate change?

Accepted Answer

Carbon dioxide

Answer

Oxygen

Answer

Nitrogen

Answer

Water vapor

Question 44

What is the term for animals and plants that are at high risk of disappearing?

Accepted Answer

Endangered species

Answer

Extinct species

Answer

Threatened species

Answer

Protected species

Question 45

What is NOT a way to reduce our carbon footprint?

Accepted Answer

Taking longer showers

Answer

Walking or cycling more

Answer

Turning off lights when leaving a room

Answer

Driving less and using public transport

Question 46

What is the process where plants use sunlight to make food called?

Accepted Answer

Photosynthesis

Answer

Respiration

Answer

Transpiration

Answer

Pollination

Question 47

Which of these is an example of a decomposer?

Accepted Answer

Bacteria

Answer

Lion

Answer

Tree

Answer

Fish

Question 48

What is the name of the layer of gases surrounding the Earth?

Accepted Answer

Atmosphere

Answer

Biosphere

Answer

Hydrosphere

Answer

Lithosphere

Question 49

What is the name of the largest ocean on Earth?

Accepted Answer

Pacific Ocean

Answer

Atlantic Ocean

Answer

Indian Ocean

Answer

Arctic Ocean

Question 50

What makes pollution?

Accepted Answer

Burning fuel

Answer

Planting flowers

Answer

Picking up litter

Answer

Walking to school

Question 51

What is climate change?

Accepted Answer

When the weather gets hotter or colder for a long time

Answer

When the seasons change

Answer

When the sun disappears

Answer

When the moon turns red

Question 52

What gas makes our planet warm?

Accepted Answer

Carbon dioxide

Answer

Oxygen

Answer

Nitrogen

Answer

Water vapour

Question 53

What's the difference between something that can and cannot rot?

Accepted Answer

Things that can rot can be broken down by nature, while things that can't rot cannot

Answer

Things that can't rot can be broken down by nature, while things that can rot cannot

Answer

Both can be broken down by nature

Answer

Neither can be broken down by nature

Question 54

Air pollution comes from many things. Which of these is NOT a type of air pollution?

Accepted Answer

Loud sounds

Answer

Smoke from cars

Answer

Smoke from factories

Answer

Burning wood

Question 55

We need to use our energy carefully. Which of these ways to make energy is good for our planet?

Accepted Answer

Using sunlight to make electricity

Answer

Digging up coal

Answer

Using gas to heat our homes

Answer

Building nuclear power stations

Question 56

The air we breathe is all around us. What is the name for the mix of gases that make up the air around the Earth?

Accepted Answer

Atmosphere

Answer

Hydrosphere

Answer

Geosphere

Answer

Biosphere

Question 57

Many animals are in danger of dying out. Which of these animals is NOT endangered?

Accepted Answer

Rabbit

Answer

Lion

Answer

Tiger

Answer

Polar bear

Question 58

Many countries have agreed to try and stop climate change. What is the name of the agreement they made?

Accepted Answer

Paris Agreement

Answer

Kyoto Protocol

Answer

Geneva Convention

Answer

Montreal Protocol

Question 59

Which of these is the biggest ocean in the world?

Accepted Answer

Pacific Ocean

Answer

Atlantic Ocean

Answer

Indian Ocean

Answer

Arctic Ocean

Question 60

What is a major cause of air pollution?

Accepted Answer

Burning fuel in cars and factories

Answer

People cutting down trees

Answer

Too many people living in one place

Answer

Volcanoes erupting

Question 61

Which of these is NOT a gas that helps keep the Earth warm?

Accepted Answer

Nitrogen

Answer

Carbon dioxide

Answer

Water vapor

Answer

Methane

Question 62

What does it mean to cut down forests?

Accepted Answer

To chop down trees for wood

Answer

To plant new trees

Answer

To protect trees from being chopped down

Answer

To burn trees for firewood

Question 63

Which of these helps to protect the environment?

Accepted Answer

Using less water

Answer

Throwing away paper in the bin

Answer

Driving everywhere

Answer

Cutting down trees

Question 64

What is the name of the agreement countries made to try to stop the Earth from getting too warm?

Accepted Answer

Paris Agreement

Answer

Kyoto Agreement

Answer

Montreal Agreement

Answer

Stockholm Agreement