Computing Ethics and Law: Interactive Quizzes for Year 10

Question 1

Why are strong passwords and two-factor authentication crucial for protecting online accounts and personal data?

Accepted Answer

Strong passwords and two-factor authentication are essential to prevent unauthorized access and protect personal data.

Answer

Neglecting these practices only affects non-personal accounts like gaming and social media.

Answer

Strong passwords alone are enough to safeguard online accounts.

Answer

Two-factor authentication is more important than strong passwords.

Question 2

In computing, what are the key differences between ethical, legal, and social responsibility?

Accepted Answer

Ethical responsibility means acting morally when using computers and technology.

Accepted Answer

Legal responsibility means following laws and rules about using computers and technology.

Accepted Answer

Social responsibility means using computers and technology in ways that benefit society.

Question 3

How do ethical impact assessments contribute to minimizing potential negative outcomes during the development of new computing technologies?

Accepted Answer

They allow for early detection of ethical concerns, enabling proactive steps to mitigate potential negative consequences.

Answer

They are only required for high-risk technologies, as everyday computing applications pose minimal ethical concerns.

Answer

They solely identify potential negative consequences without providing guidance on how to address or resolve them.

Question 4

As AI and data-driven decision-making become more common, what are the ethical responsibilities of individuals and organizations involved?

Accepted Answer

Ensure transparency and accountability in the development and use of AI systems.

Answer

Prioritize profit over the potential impact of AI systems on society.

Answer

Individuals have no ethical responsibility for the AI systems they use.

Answer

Ethical guidelines for AI development should be optional, allowing organizations to regulate themselves.

Question 5

Which of the following is NOT a key ethical issue related to computing?

Accepted Answer

Environmental impact

Answer

Data privacy

Answer

Intellectual property

Answer

Online safety

Question 6

The Data Protection Act (DPA) is a UK law that safeguards individuals' personal data. Which of the following principles is central to the DPA?

Accepted Answer

Fair and lawful processing

Answer

Transparency

Answer

Data accuracy

Answer

Information security

Question 7

What is the term used to describe the unauthorized access or disclosure of confidential information?

Accepted Answer

Data breach

Answer

Hacking

Answer

Phishing

Answer

Malware

Question 8

Which of the following actions demonstrates responsible behavior on social media?

Accepted Answer

Respecting the privacy of others

Answer

Sharing personal information openly

Answer

Posting inflammatory content

Answer

Using offensive language

Question 9

What is the distinction between copyright and patent?

Accepted Answer

Copyright protects creative works, while a patent safeguards inventions.

Answer

Patent protects creative works, while copyright safeguards inventions.

Answer

Both copyright and patent protect creative works.

Answer

Both copyright and patent protect inventions.

Question 10

What is the primary objective of the Equality Act?

Accepted Answer

To protect individuals from discrimination

Answer

To safeguard freedom of expression

Answer

To regulate technology usage

Answer

To ensure data privacy

Question 11

What is the term for the unauthorized use of copyrighted material?

Accepted Answer

Plagiarism

Answer

Spoofing

Answer

Hacking

Answer

Phishing

Question 12

Which online safety measure involves creating strong passwords and using multi-factor authentication?

Accepted Answer

Account security

Answer

Cyberbullying prevention

Answer

Data encryption

Answer

Virus protection

Question 13

What is the principle that states that individuals should only be held accountable for actions they intentionally or negligently perform?

Accepted Answer

Principle of liability

Answer

Principle of fairness

Answer

Principle of autonomy

Answer

Principle of informed consent

Question 14

What is the purpose of the Data Protection Act 2018?

Accepted Answer

To regulate the processing of personal data in the UK

Answer

To prevent cybercrime

Answer

To promote responsible use of social media

Answer

To protect intellectual property rights

Question 15

What is the term for the process of using technology to deceive and manipulate people?

Accepted Answer

Social engineering

Answer

Hacking

Answer

Phishing

Answer

Cyberbullying

Question 16

What is the main goal of studying the ethical, legal, and social aspects of computing?

Accepted Answer

To inform ethical and responsible use of technology

Answer

To create a more technologically advanced society

Answer

To prevent cybercrime

Answer

To promote economic growth

Question 17

Which of the following is NOT a key ethical, legal, or social issue related to computing?

Accepted Answer

Deforestation

Answer

Data privacy

Answer

Intellectual property

Answer

Online safety

Question 18

Responsible use of technology encompasses all of the following, EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

Promoting online hate speech

Answer

Protecting privacy and personal information

Answer

Respecting intellectual property rights

Answer

Considering the environmental impact

Question 19

The ethical, legal, and social implications of computing are dynamic and:

Accepted Answer

Continuously evolve as technology advances

Answer

Remain unchanged over time

Answer

Are only relevant to specific countries

Answer

Are not a concern for young people

Question 20

What is the term for the illegal reproduction or use of someone else's work without permission?

Accepted Answer

Copyright infringement

Answer

Plagiarism

Answer

Data breach

Answer

Malware

Question 21

What is the legal term for a written agreement between two or more parties that outlines their rights and responsibilities?

Accepted Answer

Contract

Answer

Copyright

Answer

Patent

Answer

Trademark

Question 22

What is the term for the ethical use of technology that considers moral, legal, and societal factors?

Accepted Answer

Digital citizenship

Answer

Cybersecurity

Answer

Computer literacy

Answer

Information technology

Question 23

What is the primary function of a firewall?

Accepted Answer

To prevent unauthorized access to a network

Answer

To detect and remove malware

Answer

To encrypt data

Answer

To back up data

Question 24

Which of the following is a primary concern regarding data privacy on social media platforms?

Accepted Answer

Selling user data to third parties

Answer

Storing user passwords insecurely

Answer

Providing user browsing history to law enforcement

Answer

Using facial recognition to enhance user experience

Question 25

Which of the following is NOT a form of intellectual property?

Accepted Answer

Commercial license

Answer

Copyright

Answer

Patent

Answer

Trademark

Question 26

What is the primary purpose of the Data Protection Act 2018?

Accepted Answer

To protect individuals' personal data

Answer

To regulate artificial intelligence applications

Answer

To combat online harassment

Answer

To promote responsible internet usage

Question 27

Which of the following is NOT a responsible online practice?

Accepted Answer

Disclosing personal information to strangers

Answer

Using complex passwords

Answer

Avoiding participation in cyberbullying

Answer

Setting privacy settings on social media

Question 28

What is the primary purpose of intellectual property laws in the context of computing?

Accepted Answer

To protect the rights of creators and innovators

Answer

To prevent the unauthorized use of digital content

Answer

To promote fair competition in the technology industry

Answer

To ensure access to information for all individuals

Question 29

What is the fundamental goal of responsible computing?

Accepted Answer

To maximize the benefits of computing while minimizing its negative impacts

Answer

To prevent the misuse or abuse of technology

Answer

To ensure equal access to technological resources

Answer

To promote innovation and technological advancement

Question 30

What is the primary function of ethical codes in computing?

Accepted Answer

To provide guidance for ethical decision-making

Answer

To enforce legal obligations

Answer

To promote professional conduct

Answer

To prevent the development of new technologies

Question 31

When designing user interfaces, which consideration is crucial for vulnerable populations?

Accepted Answer

Meeting accessibility standards

Answer

Incorporating visually appealing designs

Answer

Focusing on simplicity and ease of use

Question 32

How do advancements in technology impact the ethical guidelines in computing?

Accepted Answer

They challenge current frameworks, necessitating their adaptation and expansion.

Answer

They render existing frameworks obsolete, replacing them entirely.

Answer

They have no influence on ethical frameworks, as technology and ethics are distinct domains.

Question 33

Which type of intellectual property right grants exclusive rights to creators for their original works?

Accepted Answer

Copyright

Answer

Trademark

Answer

Patent

Answer

Design right

Question 34

What is the unauthorized use of another's work without proper attribution called?

Accepted Answer

Plagiarism

Answer

Infringement

Answer

Citation

Answer

Fair use

Question 35

What is the term for the practice of manipulating individuals into revealing sensitive information through deception?

Accepted Answer

Phishing

Answer

Malware

Answer

Spam

Answer

Hacking

Question 36

Which United Kingdom law protects individuals' right to privacy and data protection?

Accepted Answer

Data Protection Act 2018

Answer

Freedom of Information Act 2000

Answer

Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Act

Answer

Privacy Act 1974

Question 37

What is the term for using technology to bully or harass someone online?

Accepted Answer

Cyberbullying

Answer

Cyberstalking

Answer

Flaming

Answer

Griefing

Question 38

Which action is considered a responsible use of technology?

Accepted Answer

Respecting intellectual property rights by giving credit and acknowledging the original creators

Answer

Sharing personal information online without considering the potential risks and consequences

Answer

Using social media to spread rumors and false information

Answer

Downloading illegal software for personal use without regard to copyright laws

Question 39

What is the main difference between plagiarism and copyright infringement?

Accepted Answer

Plagiarism is taking credit for someone else's work, while copyright infringement involves using copyrighted material without permission.

Answer

Copyright infringement is taking credit for someone else's work, while plagiarism involves using copyrighted material without permission.

Answer

Plagiarism and copyright infringement are essentially the same concept.

Answer

None of the above options correctly explains the difference.

Question 40

What is the main purpose of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)?

Accepted Answer

To protect the personal data of individuals residing within the European Union

Answer

To regulate the development and usage of artificial intelligence in computing

Answer

To promote innovation and growth within the technology industry

Answer

None of the above options accurately describes the purpose of GDPR.

Question 41

Which of the following is NOT a key ethical, legal, or social issue related to computing?

Accepted Answer

Environmental impact

Answer

Data privacy

Answer

Cyberbullying

Answer

Online safety

Question 42

What is the primary purpose of the Data Protection Act 2018 in the UK?

Accepted Answer

To safeguard individuals' personal data and privacy

Answer

To protect against copyright infringement

Answer

To promote responsible online behavior

Answer

To regulate artificial intelligence usage

Question 43

Which action constitutes intellectual property infringement?

Accepted Answer

Using copyrighted images without permission

Answer

Distributing malware

Answer

Accessing unauthorized computer systems

Answer

Utilizing open-source software

Question 44

What is the most environmentally responsible way to dispose of old electronic devices?

Accepted Answer

Recycling them at designated facilities

Answer

Discarding them in the trash

Answer

Reselling them online

Answer

Donating them to charitable organizations

Question 45

What distinguishes personal data from sensitive personal data?

Accepted Answer

Sensitive personal data includes private information such as racial or ethnic origin, political opinions, and health conditions.

Answer

Personal data refers to any information that can be used to identify an individual.

Answer

There is no significant difference between personal data and sensitive personal data.

Answer

Sensitive personal data is not subject to any legal protections.

Question 46

What is the significance of ethics in the development of artificial intelligence?

Accepted Answer

To ensure that AI systems align with societal values and do not harm individuals

Answer

To prevent AI systems from making biased decisions

Answer

To regulate the use of AI in specific industries

Answer

To enhance the efficiency of AI algorithms

Question 47

Which ethical issue is NOT directly related to data privacy?

Accepted Answer

Fair distribution of economic benefits from data

Answer

Obtaining consent before collecting data

Answer

Ensuring data is stored securely

Answer

Government surveillance of internet activity

Question 48

What is the primary purpose of the Computer Misuse Act (1990) in the United Kingdom?

Accepted Answer

To combat computer hacking and software piracy

Answer

To regulate social media usage

Answer

To prevent cyberbullying

Answer

To protect online banking

Question 49

Which of the following is NOT a common type of malware?

Accepted Answer

Software update

Answer

Virus

Answer

Spyware

Answer

Phishing email

Question 50

What is the main objective of encryption in data security?

Accepted Answer

To safeguard data from unauthorized access

Answer

To increase data processing speed

Answer

To reduce file size

Answer

To enhance user experience

Question 51

What is the primary function of the Data Protection Act (2018) in the UK?

Accepted Answer

To regulate the use of personal data

Answer

To safeguard national security

Answer

To promote competition in the technology industry

Answer

To prevent cyber attacks

Question 52

Which of the following actions demonstrates responsible online behavior?

Accepted Answer

Respecting other people's opinions and perspectives

Answer

Sharing personal information publicly

Answer

Using offensive or derogatory language

Answer

Cyberbullying or harassing others online

Question 53

What is the main purpose of the Data Protection Act 2018?

Accepted Answer

To protect individuals' personal information and data

Answer

To regulate the development and use of artificial intelligence

Answer

To prevent cybercrime and online security breaches

Answer

To encourage innovation and technological advancements

Question 54

The Data Protection Act 2018 in the UK aims to primarily:

Accepted Answer

Protect individuals' personal data

Answer

Regulate the use of artificial intelligence

Answer

Prevent cybercrimes and data breaches

Answer

Control social media platforms

Question 55

What term describes the unauthorized access, use, alteration, or destruction of computer systems or data?

Accepted Answer

Cybercrime

Answer

Malware

Answer

Phishing

Answer

Cyberbullying

Question 56

Which of the following is NOT an ethical concern related to computing?

Accepted Answer

Maximization of profits

Answer

Data privacy

Answer

Intellectual property

Answer

Online safety

Question 57

How should we balance government surveillance, corporate data collection, and individual privacy when creating data privacy policies?

Accepted Answer

We should find a balance that protects individual privacy while still allowing for the benefits of data collection.

Answer

Governments should always prioritize national security, even if it means sacrificing individual privacy.

Answer

Corporations should be allowed to collect and use personal data without any limits.

Answer

Data privacy laws are outdated and don't need to be updated to address current ethical concerns.

Question 58

Which of the following best describes a potential negative impact of technology on mental health?

Accepted Answer

Increased Isolation

Answer

Reduced Creativity

Answer

Diminished Collaboration

Answer

Impaired Problem-Solving Ability

Question 59

Data mining raises certain ethical concerns. Which of the following is NOT one of them?

Accepted Answer

Enhancing customer service

Answer

Infringing on data privacy

Answer

Unfair or biased decision-making

Answer

Potential for discrimination

Question 60

Accepted Answer

Literary, artistic, and musical creations

Answer

Personal data

Answer

Online communications

Answer

Software algorithms

Question 61

What is the primary goal of the Data Protection Act (2018)?

Accepted Answer

Safeguarding personal data from unauthorized use

Answer

Combating cybercrime

Answer

Promoting data sharing

Answer

Regulating online marketing

Question 62

If you encounter inappropriate or offensive content online, what should you do?

Accepted Answer

Report it to the platform or website operator

Answer

Share it with your friends

Answer

Ignore it and move on

Answer

Respond with hateful or aggressive comments

Question 63

Which crime is penalized by the Computer Misuse Act (1990)?

Accepted Answer

Unauthorized access to computer systems

Answer

Online harassment

Answer

Copyright infringement

Answer

Data privacy breaches

Question 64

Which of the following is NOT a principle of software ethics?

Accepted Answer

Prioritizing efficiency

Answer

Ensuring safety

Answer

Respecting privacy

Answer

Maintaining reliability