Development Geography Quizzes: Test Your Knowledge of Global Development

Question 1

Which of the following is NOT a commonly used indicator of development?

Accepted Answer

Internet Users per Capita

Answer

Literacy Rate

Answer

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita

Answer

Life Expectancy

Question 2

A country with high levels of industrialization, advanced technology, and high standards of living is typically classified as:

Accepted Answer

Developed Country

Answer

Least Developed Country

Answer

Developing Country

Answer

Newly Industrialized Country

Question 3

Which of these factors is MOST likely to hinder a country's development?

Accepted Answer

Widespread Corruption

Answer

Access to the Internet

Answer

Tourism

Question 4

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) aim to achieve which of the following by 2030?

Accepted Answer

End poverty, protect the planet, and ensure prosperity for all.

Answer

Increase global military spending.

Answer

Promote economic growth at any cost.

Question 5

Which of these is a potential negative consequence of globalization?

Accepted Answer

Exploitation of workers in developing countries.

Answer

Improved access to goods and services.

Answer

Technological advancements.

Answer

Increased cultural exchange.

Question 6

Fairtrade aims to improve the lives of farmers and workers in developing countries by:

Accepted Answer

Ensuring fair prices and better working conditions.

Answer

Eliminating all taxes on their products.

Answer

Providing free housing and healthcare.

Question 7

The Human Development Index (HDI) takes into account which three dimensions of development?

Accepted Answer

Life expectancy, education, and standard of living.

Answer

Government spending, military strength, and international relations.

Answer

Population growth, infant mortality rate, and access to clean water.

Question 8

What is the primary economic activity in many Least Developed Countries (LDCs)?

Accepted Answer

Agriculture

Answer

Tourism

Answer

Technology

Answer

Manufacturing

Question 9

Investment in education and healthcare is considered crucial for development because it contributes to:

Accepted Answer

Human capital development.

Answer

Military strength.

Answer

Political stability.

Answer

Environmental sustainability.

Question 10

Which of the following is an example of a 'top-down' approach to development?

Accepted Answer

A government building a large hydroelectric dam.

Answer

A community establishing a micro-loan program.

Answer

Farmers adopting sustainable agricultural practices.

Answer

Women forming cooperatives to sell their crafts.

Question 11

Which of the following is NOT a key indicator used to measure a country's level of development?

Accepted Answer

Population density

Answer

Literacy rate

Answer

Life expectancy

Answer

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita

Question 12

The Human Development Index (HDI) considers which of the following factors?

Accepted Answer

Life expectancy, education, and income

Answer

Political stability, infrastructure, and environmental sustainability

Answer

Population growth, resource availability, and technological advancement

Answer

Trade balance, foreign investment, and debt levels

Question 13

Which of the following is an example of a social factor that can hinder development?

Accepted Answer

High levels of inequality and poverty

Answer

Strong educational infrastructure

Answer

Abundant natural resources

Answer

Stable political systems

Question 14

The term 'globalization' refers to:

Accepted Answer

The increasing interconnectedness of countries through trade, communication, and cultural exchange

Answer

The process of countries becoming more isolated from each other

Answer

The spread of democratic values and institutions

Question 15

Which of the following is NOT a potential consequence of globalization for developing countries?

Accepted Answer

Increased economic isolation

Answer

Exploitation of cheap labor

Answer

Cultural homogenization

Answer

Environmental degradation

Question 16

The term 'sustainable development' emphasizes:

Accepted Answer

Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs

Answer

Rapid economic growth regardless of social or environmental costs

Question 17

Which of the following is a major challenge to achieving sustainable development in developing countries?

Accepted Answer

Climate change and its impacts

Answer

Increased access to education

Answer

Improved healthcare systems

Question 18

The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) aimed to:

Accepted Answer

Address key development challenges such as poverty, hunger, and disease

Answer

Promote global economic integration and trade liberalization

Answer

Strengthen international cooperation on environmental protection

Question 19

Which of the following is a key difference between the MDGs and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?

Accepted Answer

The SDGs are more comprehensive and address a wider range of issues, including environmental sustainability

Answer

The MDGs focused on developing countries, while the SDGs target all countries

Question 20

A country with a high level of human capital is likely to have:

Accepted Answer

A well-educated and healthy population

Answer

Abundant natural resources

Answer

A low level of inequality

Answer

A strong military